The Complete List of Viruses That Start with H includes 69 scientifically recognized viruses from around the world. These viruses come from many different families and affect a range of hosts, including humans, animals, insects, and plants. Many of the human-affecting viruses in this list cause serious illnesses like hepatitis, herpes, and respiratory infections. The diversity of viruses starting with the letter H shows how wide-ranging and impactful viruses can be in both nature and human health.
Explore the detailed table below for a full alphabetical guide to these viruses.
Virus Name This column lists the official name of each virus, helping you to identify it clearly and accurately.
Classification Here, you find the virus family or group it belongs to, which shows its scientific category and relation to other viruses.
Primary Hosts This column states whether the virus affects humans, animals, plants, or insects, clarifying its typical hosts.
Associated Illness/Symptoms Learn about the key symptoms or diseases the virus causes. This helps to quickly understand its health impact.
Transmission Method This explains how the virus spreads from one host to another, highlighting common routes like contact, airborne particles, vectors, or food and water.
Descripción A brief description provides more information about the virus’s origin, behavior, and notable features, offering context for its importance or uniqueness.
Viruses that start with H
| Viruses | Classification | Affects Humans? | Symptoms | Transmission Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hantaan Virus | Orthohantavirus | Yes | Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (fever, chills, headache, kidney failure) | Contact with aerosolized rodent excreta (urine, droppings, saliva) |
| Hares-foot Clover Mottle Virus | Carlavirus | No | Mottling, stunting, leaf deformation in clover plants | Aphids (vector), mechanical transmission |
| Hart’s-tongue Fern Yellow Fleck Virus | Unassigned (Putative Rhabdovirus) | No | Yellow flecks, chlorotic spots on Hart’s-tongue fern leaves | Unknown, likely vector-borne (e.g., insects) |
| Helicoverpa Armigera Stunt Virus | Permutacapsulavirus (Nudiviridae) | No | Stunting, reduced feeding, larval mortality in Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Oral ingestion by larvae |
| Helicoverpa Zea Virus 1 | Ascovirus | No | Lethargy, reduced feeding, paralysis, larval death in Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) | Oral ingestion by larvae |
| Heliothis Virescens Ascovirus 3a | Ascovirus | No | Ascites (fluid accumulation), larval death in Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) | Parasitoid wasps (vectors) |
| Hemlock Carrot Latent Virus | Potyvirus | No | Latent or mild symptoms, reduced vigor in hemlock and carrot plants | Aphids (vector) |
| Hendra Virus | Henipavirus | Yes (rarely) | Severe respiratory illness, encephalitis, fever, headache, muscle pain | Direct contact with infected horses or their fluids (originally from bats) |
| Hepatitis A Virus | Hepatovirus | Yes | Acute hepatitis (fever, fatigue, nausea, jaundice, abdominal pain) | Fecal-oral route (contaminated food/water) |
| Hepatitis B Virus | Orthohepadnavirus | Yes | Acute or chronic hepatitis (fatigue, jaundice, cirrhosis, liver cancer) | Blood, sexual contact, mother-to-child |
| Hepatitis C Virus | Hepacivirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; chronic hepatitis, fatigue, cirrhosis, liver cancer | Blood (shared needles, transfusions before 1992) |
| Hepatitis D Virus | Deltavirus | Yes (co-infection with HBV) | Severe acute or chronic hepatitis, often worse than HBV alone | Blood, sexual contact, mother-to-child (requires HBV for replication) |
| Hepatitis E Virus | Orthohepevirus | Yes | Acute hepatitis (fever, fatigue, nausea, jaundice) | Fecal-oral route (contaminated water, undercooked meat) |
| Heracleum Latent Virus | Tobamovirus | No | Latent or mild symptoms in Heracleum (hogweed) species | Mechanical transmission |
| Heron Hepatitis B Virus | Avihepadnavirus | No | Hepatitis (liver inflammation) in herons | Unknown, likely avian specific transmission |
| Hibiscus Chlorotic Ringspot Virus | Carmovirus | No | Chlorotic ringspots, mottling, distortion on hibiscus leaves | Mechanical transmission, possibly sap-sucking insects |
| Hippeastrum Mosaic Virus | Potyvirus | No | Mosaic patterns, streaking, deformation on Hippeastrum (Amaryllis) leaves | Aphids (vector), mechanical transmission |
| Hop Latent Virus | Carlavirus | No | Often asymptomatic (“latent”), can reduce yield and cannabinoid/terpene production in hops | Mechanical transmission, possibly propagation materials |
| Hop Mosaic Virus | Potyvirus | No | Mosaic patterns, yellowing, stunting in hop plants | Aphids (vector), mechanical transmission |
| Barley Mosaic-Associated Virus | Potyvirus | No | Mosaic symptoms, streaking on barley leaves | Unknown, possibly mechanical or vector-borne |
| Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) | Simplexvirus | Yes | Oral herpes (cold sores, fever blisters), genital herpes, ocular herpes | Direct contact (saliva, skin lesions), kissing, sharing utensils |
| Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV-2) | Simplexvirus | Yes | Genital herpes, oral herpes, neonatal herpes | Direct contact (sexual contact, skin-to-skin contact with lesions) |
| Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) | Varicellovirus | Yes | Chickenpox (primary infection), Shingles (reactivation) | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with blister fluid |
| Human Astrovirus | Mamastrovirus | Yes | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever), primarily in children | Fecal-oral route (contaminated food/water, direct contact) |
| Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | Cytomegalovirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; mononucleosis-like syndrome, severe in immunocompromised or congenitally infected infants | Body fluids (saliva, urine, blood, sexual contact, mother-to-child) |
| Human Herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) | Roseolovirus | Yes | Roseola infantum, fever, seizures, encephalitis, possible link to chronic diseases | Saliva, respiratory secretions |
| Human Herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) | Roseolovirus | Yes | Roseola infantum (primary cause), fever, seizures, encephalitis | Saliva, respiratory secretions |
| Human Herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) | Roseolovirus | Yes | Roseola infantum (less common), fever, mild rash | Saliva, respiratory secretions |
| Human Bocavirus | Bocaparvovirus | Yes | Respiratory infections (cough, wheezing, shortness of breath), gastroenteritis | Respiratory droplets, fecal-oral route |
| Human Cardiovirus | Cardiovirus | Yes | Mild respiratory or gastrointestinal illness, possibly neurological complications | Fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets |
| Human Coronavirus 229E | Alphacoronavirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms (runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever) | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Coronavirus HKU1 | Betacoronavirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms, bronchitis, pneumonia, particularly in older adults | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Coronavirus NL63 | Alphacoronavirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms, bronchiolitis, croup, particularly in children | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Coronavirus OC43 | Betacoronavirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms, bronchitis, pneumonia | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Cosavirus A | Cosavirus | Yes | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea, vomiting), abdominal discomfort | Fecal-oral route (contaminated food/water) |
| Human Enterovirus A | Enterovirus | Yes | Hand, foot, and mouth disease, herpangina, meningitis, poliomyelitis-like illness | Fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets |
| Human Enterovirus B | Enterovirus | Yes | Meningitis, myocarditis, hand, foot, and mouth disease, acute flaccid paralysis | Fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets |
| Human Enterovirus C | Enterovirus | Yes | Poliomyelitis, acute flaccid paralysis, common cold, meningitis | Fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets |
| Human Enterovirus D | Enterovirus | Yes | Acute flaccid paralysis, severe respiratory illness | Fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets |
| Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) | Lymphocryptovirus | Yes | Infectious mononucleosis (“mono”), fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, linked to cancers | Saliva (“kissing disease”) |
| Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) | Rhadinovirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; Kaposi’s sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, multicentric Castleman disease | Saliva, sexual contact, blood, mother-to-child |
| Human Gyrovirus | Gyrovirus (Anelloviridae) | Yes | Role in human disease unclear; detected in blood, respiratory samples | Unknown, possibly respiratory or blood-borne |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) | Lentivirus | Yes | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) – severe immunodeficiency, opportunistic infections, cancers | Sexual contact, shared needles, blood transfusions, mother-to-child |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2 (HIV-2) | Lentivirus | Yes | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) – similar to HIV-1 but typically slower progression | Sexual contact, shared needles, blood transfusions, mother-to-child |
| Human Mastadenovirus | Mastadenovirus | Yes | Respiratory infections (common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia), conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis | Respiratory droplets, fecal-oral, direct contact |
| Human Metapneumovirus | Metapneumovirus | Yes | Respiratory infections (bronchiolitis, pneumonia), common cold, croup, asthma exacerbations | Respiratory droplets, direct contact |
| Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) | Orthopneumovirus | Yes | Respiratory infections (bronchiolitis, pneumonia), common cold, especially severe in infants/elderly | Respiratory droplets, direct contact |
| Human Parechovirus A | Parechovirus | Yes | Respiratory, gastrointestinal, sepsis-like illness, meningitis, especially in neonates | Fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets |
| Human Picobirnavirus | Picobirnavirus | Yes | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea), but its role in human disease is uncertain | Fecal-oral route |
| Human Polyomavirus 1 (BK Virus) | Polyomavirus | Yes | Asymptomatic; kidney transplant nephropathy, hemorrhagic cystitis in immunocompromised | Respiratory droplets, urine, possibly fecal-oral |
| Human Polyomavirus 2 (JC Virus) | Polyomavirus | Yes | Asymptomatic; Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) in immunocompromised | Respiratory droplets, urine, possibly fecal-oral |
| Human Polyomavirus | Polyomavirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals | Respiratory, urine, possibly fecal-oral |
| Human Parainfluenza Virus 1 | Respirovirus | Yes | Respiratory infections (croup, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, common cold) | Respiratory droplets, direct contact |
| Human Parainfluenza Virus 3 | Respirovirus | Yes | Respiratory infections (bronchiolitis, pneumonia, common cold), especially in infants | Respiratory droplets, direct contact |
| Human Rhinovirus A | Rhinovirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms (runny nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing) | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Rhinovirus B | Rhinovirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms, upper respiratory infections | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Rhinovirus C | Rhinovirus | Yes | Common cold symptoms, respiratory infections, can be more severe in children with asthma | Respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces |
| Human Rotavirus A | Rotavirus | Yes | Severe gastroenteritis (diarrhea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain), especially in infants/young children | Fecal-oral route (contaminated food/water, direct contact) |
| Human Rotavirus B | Rotavirus | Yes | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea) outbreaks, primarily in adults | Fecal-oral route |
| Human Rotavirus C | Rotavirus | Yes | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea), typically milder than Rotavirus A | Fecal-oral route |
| Human Spumaretrovirus | Spumavirus | Yes | Asymptomatic, no clear association with human disease | Unknown, possibly saliva or blood |
| Human T-lymphotropic Virus 1 (HTLV-1) | Deltaretrovirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATL), HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP) | Sexual contact, blood, mother-to-child (breastfeeding) |
| Human T-lymphotropic Virus 2 (HTLV-2) | Deltaretrovirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; possible association with neurological or hematological disorders | Sexual contact, blood, shared needles |
| Human T-lymphotropic Virus 3 (HTLV-3) | Deltaretrovirus | Yes (potential) | Unclear, found in Central African primates, zoonotic potential | Unknown, likely similar to HTLV-1/2 from primate exposure |
| Human T-lymphotropic Virus 4 (HTLV-4) | Deltaretrovirus | Yes (potential) | Unclear, found in Central African primates, zoonotic potential | Unknown, likely similar to HTLV-1/2 from primate exposure |
| Human Torovirus | Torovirus | Yes | Gastroenteritis (diarrhea, abdominal pain), often mild or asymptomatic | Fecal-oral route |
| Hyacinth Mosaic Virus | Potyvirus | No | Mosaic patterns, streaking, flower distortion in hyacinths | Aphids (vector), mechanical transmission |
| Hydrangea Ringspot Virus | Unassigned (Putative Tobamovirus) | No | Ringspots, chlorosis (yellowing) on hydrangea leaves and flowers | Mechanical transmission, propagation |
| Alfalfa Weevil Densovirus | Densovirus | No | Larval mortality, reduced growth in alfalfa weevil | Oral ingestion by larvae |
Descriptions
Hantaan Virus
A severe rodent-borne virus causing hemorrhagic fever. It is one of several hantaviruses that can be transmitted to humans, leading to kidney and respiratory issues. Found globally, especially in rural areas.
Hares-foot Clover Mottle Virus
A plant virus primarily affecting clover species, causing discolored patches and stunted growth. It can impact agricultural yields of affected leguminous crops.
Hart’s-tongue Fern Yellow Fleck Virus
A virus specifically infecting Hart’s-tongue ferns, recognized by distinct yellow spots or flecks on the foliage. Its impact is generally cosmetic rather than lethal.
Helicoverpa Armigera Stunt Virus
An insect virus that targets the cotton bollworm, a significant agricultural pest. Infection leads to stunted growth and death in larvae, potentially offering a biological control method.
Helicoverpa Zea Virus 1
This virus infects the corn earworm, another common agricultural pest. It causes symptoms like paralysis and ultimately leads to the death of infected larvae, impacting pest populations.
Heliothis Virescens Ascovirus 3a
A complex insect virus transmitted by parasitoid wasps. It causes a fatal disease in tobacco budworm larvae, leading to their death and affecting pest management strategies.
Hemlock Carrot Latent Virus
A plant virus that can infect hemlock and carrot, often remaining asymptomatic or causing mild symptoms. It can subtly reduce plant health and yield in affected crops.
Hendra Virus
A highly virulent bat-borne virus, primarily affecting horses, with rare but often fatal spillover to humans. It causes severe respiratory and neurological disease.
Hepatitis A Virus
A common cause of acute liver inflammation, spread through contaminated food or water. It does not cause chronic infection but can be severe, especially in adults.
Hepatitis B Virus
A major global health concern causing chronic liver infection, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. It is highly transmissible through bodily fluids.
Hepatitis C Virus
A leading cause of chronic liver disease, often asymptomatic for decades. It is primarily transmitted through blood and can lead to severe liver damage.
Hepatitis D Virus
A unique “satellite” virus that can only replicate in the presence of Hepatitis B virus. Co-infection leads to more severe liver disease outcomes.
Hepatitis E Virus
Similar to Hepatitis A, it causes acute liver inflammation. It is usually self-limiting but can be severe in pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals.
Heracleum Latent Virus
A plant virus that infects hogweed and related species, often without clear symptoms. Its presence can be difficult to detect due to its latent nature.
Heron Hepatitis B Virus
An avian-specific virus causing liver inflammation in herons. It is not known to infect humans or other mammals, focusing on its bird hosts.
Hibiscus Chlorotic Ringspot Virus
A plant virus that causes characteristic yellow ring-like patterns on the leaves of hibiscus plants. It can reduce the ornamental value of infected plants.
Hippeastrum Mosaic Virus
This virus causes striking mosaic patterns and streaking on the leaves of Amaryllis plants. It can significantly impact the plant’s aesthetic appeal and health.
Hop Latent Virus
A prevalent virus in hop plants, often asymptomatic or causing mild symptoms. It can subtly reduce plant vigor and significantly impact the quality and yield of hop cones.
Hop Mosaic Virus
A widespread virus affecting hop crops, causing mosaic patterns, yellowing, and stunted growth. It can lead to significant yield and quality losses in commercial hop production.
Barley Mosaic-Associated Virus
A virus associated with mosaic disease in barley, causing characteristic discolored patterns on leaves. It can potentially impact barley crop health and yield.
Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1)
A very common virus causing oral cold sores, but it can also cause genital herpes. It establishes lifelong latency and can reactivate periodically.
Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV-2)
The primary cause of genital herpes, often asymptomatic but can cause painful sores. It is highly transmissible through sexual contact and can be transmitted from mother to baby.
Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)
Causes chickenpox in children and can reactivate later in life as shingles, characterized by a painful rash. It is highly contagious.
Human Astrovirus
A common cause of mild to moderate gastroenteritis, especially in young children. It is responsible for many foodborne and waterborne outbreaks.
Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
A very common virus, often asymptomatic, but can cause serious illness in newborns or individuals with weakened immune systems, leading to severe organ damage.
Human Herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A)
One of two closely related viruses causing roseola in infants (high fever followed by rash). HHV-6A is also being studied for its potential links to various neurological conditions.
Human Herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B)
The primary cause of roseola, a common childhood illness characterized by high fever and a distinctive rash. It is highly prevalent globally.
Human Herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)
Another common herpesvirus causing roseola, similar to HHV-6. It is widely prevalent and typically causes mild or asymptomatic infections.
Human Bocavirus
A family of viruses causing both respiratory illnesses, particularly in children, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Its exact role in disease is still under investigation.
Human Cardiovirus
A virus detected in humans, which can cause mild respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. Its full impact on human health is still being researched.
Human Coronavirus 229E
One of the coronaviruses known to cause the common cold in humans. It circulates widely, causing mild respiratory infections, especially during winter months.
Human Coronavirus HKU1
A relatively recently discovered human coronavirus associated with common cold symptoms and more severe lower respiratory tract infections, especially in vulnerable populations.
Human Coronavirus NL63
Another common cold-causing coronavirus, often implicated in lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children, sometimes leading to more severe conditions.
Human Coronavirus OC43
One of the most common coronaviruses causing the common cold. It is a significant cause of seasonal respiratory infections globally.
Human Cosavirus A
A virus primarily found in the human gut, associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. Its overall contribution to human diarrheal disease is still being studied.
Human Enterovirus A
A group of enteroviruses causing a range of illnesses, from common hand, foot, and mouth disease to more severe neurological conditions like meningitis.
Human Enterovirus B
Another common group of enteroviruses responsible for a variety of conditions including meningitis, heart inflammation, and neurological syndromes.
Human Enterovirus C
This group includes poliovirus and other enteroviruses. They can cause a spectrum of diseases from mild respiratory illness to severe neurological damage and paralysis.
Human Enterovirus D
A group of enteroviruses that have been linked to severe respiratory infections and acute flaccid paralysis, a polio-like illness.
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
A widespread herpesvirus, famous for causing “mono.” It’s also linked to certain cancers and autoimmune diseases, infecting most people worldwide.
Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)
The eighth human herpesvirus, primarily known for causing Kaposi’s sarcoma, a cancer common in immunocompromised individuals, especially those with AIDS.
Human Gyrovirus
A recently identified virus, its impact on human health is not yet well understood. It has been found in various human tissues, but its pathogenicity remains unclear.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1)
The primary cause of AIDS, a chronic condition that progressively damages the immune system, making individuals vulnerable to infections and certain cancers.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2 (HIV-2)
Similar to HIV-1, HIV-2 also causes AIDS but typically progresses more slowly. It is primarily found in West Africa.
Human Mastadenovirus
A diverse group of viruses causing a wide range of illnesses, from common respiratory infections and pink eye to gastrointestinal issues, especially in children and military recruits.
Human Metapneumovirus
A common cause of respiratory infections in all age groups, similar to RSV, leading to symptoms ranging from the common cold to severe pneumonia, especially in young children.
Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
A major cause of respiratory illness in infants and young children, often leading to bronchiolitis and pneumonia. It causes significant hospitalizations worldwide.
Human Parechovirus A
A group of viruses that can cause a variety of illnesses, from mild respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms to severe, sepsis-like illness and meningitis in infants.
Human Picobirnavirus
A relatively newly identified virus that has been found in the gut of individuals with gastroenteritis. Its definitive role as a cause of human disease is still being investigated.
Human Polyomavirus 1 (BK Virus)
A very common virus, usually asymptomatic. It can cause serious kidney problems and urinary tract issues in individuals with weakened immune systems, especially transplant recipients.
Human Polyomavirus 2 (JC Virus)
Another widespread polyomavirus, usually harmless. In severely immunocompromised individuals, it can cause a rare but fatal brain disease called Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML).
Human Polyomavirus
A group of highly prevalent viruses that typically cause no symptoms in healthy individuals. However, they can cause serious opportunistic infections in people with weakened immune systems.
Human Parainfluenza Virus 1
A common cause of respiratory illness, particularly known for causing croup in young children. It leads to inflammation of the airways, affecting breathing.
Human Parainfluenza Virus 3
Another significant cause of respiratory tract infections, particularly in infants and young children, leading to bronchiolitis and pneumonia.
Human Rhinovirus A
One of the most frequent causes of the common cold, a mild upper respiratory tract infection. It is highly contagious and responsible for seasonal outbreaks.
Human Rhinovirus B
Similar to Rhinovirus A, it is a major contributor to the common cold and other mild upper respiratory illnesses.
Human Rhinovirus C
A more recently discovered rhinovirus species, also causing the common cold, but sometimes linked to more severe respiratory symptoms, especially in asthmatic children.
Human Rotavirus A
The most common cause of severe diarrheal disease in infants and young children worldwide, preventable by vaccine. It leads to dehydration and significant illness.
Human Rotavirus B
A rotavirus strain less common than Rotavirus A, but known to cause outbreaks of gastroenteritis, particularly among adults.
Human Rotavirus C
Another rotavirus strain, generally causing milder and less frequent cases of gastroenteritis compared to Rotavirus A.
Human Spumaretrovirus
A human retrovirus that is widespread but not clearly linked to any specific human disease. It is often detected in healthy individuals.
Human T-lymphotropic Virus 1 (HTLV-1)
A retrovirus linked to certain types of leukemia, lymphoma, and a neurological disorder called HAM/TSP. It primarily affects T-lymphocytes.
Human T-lymphotropic Virus 2 (HTLV-2)
Another human T-lymphotropic virus, less clearly associated with severe diseases than HTLV-1, though some links to neurological conditions have been suggested.
Human T-lymphotropic Virus 3 (HTLV-3)
A retrovirus primarily found in non-human primates in Central Africa. Its potential for human infection and disease is under investigation due to its zoonotic nature.
Human T-lymphotropic Virus 4 (HTLV-4)
Similar to HTLV-3, this retrovirus is found in African primates. Its capacity to infect humans and cause disease is being studied as a potential emerging zoonosis.
Human Torovirus
A virus primarily causing gastrointestinal illness, especially in young children and immunocompromised individuals. Infections are often mild or asymptomatic.
Hyacinth Mosaic Virus
A plant virus that causes unsightly mosaic patterns and streaks on hyacinth leaves and can deform their flowers, reducing their ornamental value.
Hydrangea Ringspot Virus
A virus that causes distinctive ring-shaped spots and yellowing on the leaves and sometimes flowers of hydrangea plants, affecting their appearance.
Alfalfa Weevil Densovirus
An insect virus that specifically targets the alfalfa weevil, an agricultural pest. Infection leads to high mortality rates in weevil larvae, offering a natural pest control mechanism.