The Complete List of Viruses That Start with D covers 68 scientifically recognized viruses from around the world. These viruses affect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, plants, insects, fungi, and bacteria. Many of them are important because some cause serious illnesses, while others help us understand how viruses spread and evolve. Notably, this list shows the diversity of viruses starting with the letter D, ranging from well-known human pathogens like Dengue virus to viruses that infect plants or insects.
Explore the detailed table below to learn more about these viruses and their key characteristics.
Virus Name This column lists the official name of each virus. Knowing the exact name helps you identify and research the virus correctly.
Family This shows the virus classification or family it belongs to. Virus families group viruses by their structure and genetic makeup, offering clues about behavior and related viruses.
Primary Hosts Here you find the main organisms the virus infects, such as humans, animals, plants, insects, fungi, or bacteria. This helps understand the virus’s natural environment and possible risks.
Associated Illness/Symptoms This column summarizes the key symptoms or diseases caused by the virus. It highlights what to watch out for in infected hosts.
Transmission Method This explains how the virus spreads. It could be through ticks, mosquitoes, contact with infected animals, insect vectors, aerosols, or other routes, helping to inform prevention strategies.
Descripción A brief description provides more context about the virus, including origin, impact, and unique features. This adds depth to the scientific data in a clear and practical way.
Viruses that start with D
| Viruses | classification | affects humans? | symptoms | transmission method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dabie bandavirus | Bandavirus | Yes | Fever, fatigue, gastrointestinal issues, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS). | Tick bites, contact with infected animal fluids. |
| D‘Aguilar orbivirus | Orbivirus | No (Animals) | Mostly asymptomatic in livestock; can cause fever, neurological signs, or reproductive issues in severe cases. | Insect vectors (culicoides midges). |
| Dahlia mosaic virus | Caulimovirus | No (Plants) | Mosaic patterns, yellowing, distortion, and stunting of leaves and flowers in Dahlias. | Sap transmission, aphids. |
| Dakrong virus | Orthohantavirus | Yes | Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), fever, headache, abdominal pain, renal dysfunction. | Inhalation of aerosolized rodent excreta (bats). |
| Danau Girang virus | Filovirus | Potential | Unknown in humans; related to Marburg and Ebola viruses. | Bat reservoir, direct contact with infected animals. |
| Danube delta vesivirus | Vesivirus | No (Animals) | Unknown in humans; affects marine mammals, possibly causing skin lesions or reproductive issues. | Direct contact, environmental contamination. |
| Dark bee-associated virus | Iflavirus | No (Insects) | Asymptomatic or contributes to bee colony decline and individual bee mortality, especially when co-infected with other pathogens. | Oral ingestion, varroa mites. |
| Dasheen mosaic virus | Potyvirus | No (Plants) | Mosaic patterns, streaking, and distortion on leaves of taro, calla lily, and other aroids. | Aphids, mechanical transmission, propagation of infected plants. |
| Datura yellow vein virus | Begomovirus | No (Plants) | Yellowing of leaf veins, mosaic patterns, leaf distortion, and stunted growth in Datura plants. | Whiteflies. |
| Daucus carota-associated arenavirus | Arenavirus | No (Plants) | Unknown, likely asymptomatic or subtle in carrots. Arenaviruses are typically mammalian, this is an unusual plant association. | Unknown, possibly through sap or seed. |
| Debaryomyces hansenii virus LA | Totivirus | No (Fungi) | Unknown; typically latent or affects fungal host virulence/growth. | Intracellular (vertical) during fungal replication. |
| Deer adenovirus A | Mastadenovirus | No (Animals) | Emaciation, pneumonia, hemorrhagic disease, sudden death in deer, particularly fawns. | Direct contact, aerosol, contaminated feed/water. |
| Deer tick virus | Flavivirus | Yes | Fever, headache, vomiting, weakness; can progress to encephalitis or meningitis (seizures, confusion). | Tick bite (Ixodes scapularis). |
| Deformed wing virus | Iflavirus | No (Insects) | Crippled and undeveloped wings, abdominal discoloration, early death in honeybees. | Varroa mites, oral ingestion, vertical (queen to egg). |
| Dekkera bruxellensis virus LA | Totivirus | No (Fungi) | Unknown; likely affects the metabolism or growth of the host yeast. | Intracellular (vertical) during fungal replication. |
| Delftia phage Phab24 | T7likevirus | No (Bacteria) | Lysis of Delftia acidovorans bacteria. | Infects bacteria via adsorption to cell surface. |
| Delta variant SARS-CoV-2 | Betacoronavirus | Yes | Fever, cough, fatigue, loss of taste/smell, headache, sore throat; often more severe with increased transmissibility. | Respiratory droplets, aerosols. |
| Delta virus | Deltavirus | Yes | Fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, dark urine, jaundice, can lead to severe liver damage (hepatitis, cirrhosis). | Blood-borne, sexual contact, perinatal. |
| Dengue virus | Flavivirus | Yes | High fever, severe headache, joint/muscle pain, rash, nausea, vomiting; can lead to severe dengue (hemorrhagic fever). | Mosquito bite (Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus). |
| Dera Ghazi Khan orthonairovirus | Orthonairovirus | Yes (potential) | Unknown in humans; related to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. | Tick bites. |
| Derxia phage DXL1 | Unclassified | No (Bacteria) | Lysis of Derxia gumosa bacteria. | Infects bacteria. |
| Desmodium yellow mottle virus | Begomovirus | No (Plants) | Yellow mottling, distortion, and reduced growth in Desmodium plants. | Whiteflies. |
| Desulfovibrio phage DsfB1 | Unclassified | No (Bacteria) | Lysis of Desulfovibrio bacteria. | Infects bacteria. |
| Diadromus pulchellus ascovirus | Ascovirus | No (Insects) | Reduced growth, discoloration, and eventual death of host insect larvae (parasitoid wasps). | Vertical transmission within the wasp, or horizontal transmission to other hosts. |
| Diamondback moth densovirus | Densovirus | No (Insects) | Paralysis, reduced feeding, malformation, and death of diamondback moth larvae. | Oral ingestion. |
| Diaporthe ambigua hypovirus 2 | Hypovirus | No (Fungi) | Hypovirulence (reduced pathogenicity) in the fungal host. | Horizontal (hyphal anastomosis), vertical (spores). |
| Diatom colony associated dsRNA virus 2 | Unclassified | No (Algae) | Unknown; affects diatoms, important marine photosynthetic organisms. | Unknown, likely within water. |
| Dickeya phage JA15 | T7likevirus | No (Bacteria) | Lysis of Dickeya spp. bacteria. | Infects bacteria. |
| Didelphine alphaherpesvirus 1 | Alphaherpesvirinae | No (Animals) | Lesions, neurological signs, or respiratory illness in opossums. | Direct contact, body fluids. |
| Dieffenbachia-infecting nucleorhabdovirus | Nucleorhabdovirus | No (Plants) | Yellowing, mosaic patterns, distortion, and stunting of Dieffenbachia plants. | Aphids. |
| Digitaria streak virus | Mastrevirus | No (Plants) | Characteristic white streaks or yellowing on leaves of Digitaria (crabgrass) and other grasses. | Leafhoppers. |
| Dinemasporium-like endornavirus 1 | Endornavirus | No (Fungi) | Unknown; likely affects fungal host characteristics. | Intracellular (vertical) during fungal replication. |
| Dinornithine adenovirus A | Siadenovirus | No (Extinct Animals) | Unknown, identified from ancient moa remains; adenoviruses in birds can cause respiratory or enteric disease. | Unknown, likely direct contact. |
| Dinoroseobacter phage vB_DshS-R4C | Siphovirus | No (Bacteria) | Lysis of Dinoroseobacter shibae bacteria. | Infects bacteria. |
| Dioscorea alata-associated badnavirus 1 | Badnavirus | No (Plants) | Stunted growth, mosaic patterns, chlorosis (yellowing) in white yam (Dioscorea alata). | Mealybugs, mechanical transmission, vegetative propagation. |
| Dioscorea bacilliform virus | Badnavirus | No (Plants) | Yellowing, mosaic, reduced yield in yam plants. | Mealybugs, mechanical transmission, vegetative propagation. |
| Diplocarpon rosae-associated partiti-like virus | Partitivirus | No (Fungi) | Unknown; affects the fungus Diplocarpon rosae, which causes rose black spot disease. | Intracellular (vertical) during fungal replication, spores. |
| Diplodia scrobiculata chrysovirus 1 | Chrysovirus | No (Fungi) | Unknown; affects the fungus Diplodia scrobiculata. | Intracellular (vertical) during fungal replication. |
| Dipteran-associated nairovirus 1 | Nairovirus | No (Insects) | Unknown; associated with Dipterans (flies). | Unknown, likely within insect populations. |
| Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus | Orthohantavirus | Yes | Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), severe kidney failure, fever, headaches, abdominal pain. | Inhalation of aerosolized rodent excreta (Apodemus mice). |
| Dog circovirus | Circovirus | No (Animals) | Diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, weight loss, sometimes associated with enteritis or systemic disease in dogs. | Fecal-oral, direct contact. |
| Dolichos yellow mosaic virus | Begomovirus | No (Plants) | Yellow mosaic patterns, leaf distortion, and stunted growth in hyacinth bean (Dolichos lablab). | Whiteflies. |
| Dolphin morbillivirus | Morbillivirus | No (Animals) | Pneumonia, encephalitis, immunosuppression, skin lesions, leading to mass mortalities in dolphins and other cetaceans. | Direct contact, respiratory secretions. |
| Donggang seadornavirus | Seadornavirus | No (Animals) | Unknown, found in fish (tilapia). Other seadornaviruses affect various animals. | Unknown, possibly waterborne. |
| Dongli toupoulivirus | Orthopoxvirus | Potential | Unknown in humans; related to Vaccinia and Cowpox viruses, causing skin lesions in animals. | Direct contact with infected animals or their lesions. |
| Dongxiang anphevirus | Anphevirus | Unknown | Unknown, identified in animals like rodents and shrews. | Unknown, likely direct contact or vector-borne. |
| Donkey-gait pestivirus D | Pestivirus | No (Animals) | Unknown; pestiviruses cause diseases like bovine viral diarrhea in cattle or classical swine fever. | Direct contact, vertical transmission. |
| Dori rhabdovirus | Novirhabdovirus | No (Animals) | Unknown, found in fish (barramundi). Other rhabdoviruses in fish cause hemorrhagic septicemia. | Unknown, likely waterborne or direct contact. |
| Dorset sheep-associated polyomavirus | Polyomavirus | No (Animals) | Unknown, typically asymptomatic or associated with tumors in other polyomavirus infections. | Unknown, likely direct contact or environmental. |
| Douglas alphavirus | Alphavirus | No (Animals) | Unknown, likely causes asymptomatic infection or mild illness in birds. Similar to Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus. | Mosquitoes. |
| Dromedary camel alphaherpesvirus 2 | Alphaherpesvirinae | No (Animals) | Unknown; herpesviruses in camels can cause respiratory, ocular, or reproductive issues. | Direct contact, secretions. |
| Drosophila A virus | Iflavirus | No (Insects) | Reduced lifespan, behavioral changes, susceptibility to stress in Drosophila fruit flies. | Oral ingestion, vertical (egg). |
| Drosophila C virus | Dicistrovirus | No (Insects) | Paralysis, reduced lifespan, and death in Drosophila fruit flies. | Oral ingestion, vertical (egg). |
| Drosophila innubila nudivirus | Nudivirus | No (Insects) | Unknown; affects Drosophila innubila fruit flies. | Unknown, possibly oral or vertical. |
| Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus | Sigmavirus | No (Insects) | CO2 sensitivity (paralysis upon exposure to carbon dioxide) in Drosophila fruit flies. | Vertical (maternal), male reproductive fluid. |
| Drosophila X virus | Birnavirus | No (Insects) | Reduced lifespan, increased susceptibility to stress in Drosophila fruit flies. | Oral ingestion, vertical (egg). |
| Dry-cured ham-associated picornavirus | Picornavirus | Unknown | Unknown; found in food products. | Foodborne (through contaminated ham). |
| Dryas iulia granulovirus | Granulovirus | No (Insects) | Lethargy, discoloration, liquefaction, and death of Dryas iulia butterfly larvae. | Oral ingestion. |
| Duck astrovirus 1 | Avastrovirus | No (Animals) | Enteritis, growth retardation, and sometimes mortality in young ducklings. | Fecal-oral. |
| Duck circovirus | Circovirus | No (Animals) | Immunosuppression, feather abnormalities, growth retardation, and increased susceptibility to other infections in ducks. | Fecal-oral, vertical. |
| Duck hepatitis A virus 1 | Avihepatovirus | No (Animals) | Acute hepatitis, liver necrosis, high mortality in young ducklings. | Fecal-oral. |
| Duck plague virus | Mardivirus | No (Animals) | Hemorrhages, necrotic lesions, severe internal organ damage, high mortality in waterfowl (ducks, geese, swans). | Direct contact, contaminated water. |
| Dugbe orthonairovirus | Orthonairovirus | Yes | Fever, headache, muscle pain; rarely associated with hemorrhagic manifestations. | Tick bites. |
| Dulcamara mottle virus | Tymovirus | No (Plants) | Mottling, mosaic patterns, and distortion on leaves of woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara). | Flea beetles, mechanical transmission. |
| Durian-associated rhabdovirus | Rhabdovirus | No (Plants) | Unknown; found in Durian fruit trees. | Unknown, likely insect vectors. |
| Duvenhage lyssavirus | Lyssavirus | Yes | Rabies-like symptoms, including fever, headache, paralysis, disorientation, hydrophobia, leading to fatal encephalitis. | Bat bite. |
| Duvaucel’s anellovirus | Gammatorquevirus | Yes | Often asymptomatic; detected in human and animal samples, its pathogenic role is largely unknown, but anelloviruses are widespread. | Unknown, likely respiratory or fecal-oral. |
| Dysaphis plantaginea densovirus | Densovirus | No (Insects) | Reduced growth, paralysis, and death of Dysaphis plantaginea aphids. | Oral ingestion. |
Descriptions
Dabie bandavirus
This bunyavirus is primarily transmitted by ticks and can cause severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in humans. Symptoms include fever, gastrointestinal issues, and a drop in platelet count. It is a significant public health concern in parts of Asia.
D‘Aguilar orbivirus
An orbivirus primarily affecting livestock like cattle and sheep, often without clear symptoms. It belongs to the same genus as Bluetongue virus and is transmitted by biting midges, contributing to livestock health challenges.
Dahlia mosaic virus
This plant virus causes distinctive mosaic patterns, yellowing, and deformation on the leaves and flowers of Dahlia plants. It is commonly spread through sap transfer and by aphids, impacting the ornamental value of these popular garden flowers.
Dakrong virus
An orthohantavirus identified in bats, linked to hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans. It highlights the potential for zoonotic spillover events, where viruses jump from animals to humans, posing a public health risk.
Danau Girang virus
A filovirus discovered in bats in Indonesia, genetically related to the highly pathogenic Marburg and Ebola viruses. While its impact on humans is currently unknown, its classification warrants close monitoring due to its association with severe hemorrhagic fevers.
Danube delta vesivirus
A vesivirus identified in seals from the Danube Delta. Vesiviruses are known to infect various animal species, including marine mammals, and can cause a range of clinical signs, though specific symptoms for this strain are still being researched.
Dark bee-associated virus
This iflavirus is common in honeybee populations globally, often found alongside other bee viruses. While it can be asymptomatic, it may contribute to weakening bee health and colony collapse, particularly when transmitted by parasitic Varroa mites.
Dasheen mosaic virus
A widespread plant virus causing significant damage to aroid crops like taro and elephant ears. It produces distinct mosaic patterns and deformities on leaves, leading to reduced yield and quality. Aphids are its primary vectors.
Datura yellow vein virus
A begomovirus that infects Datura plants, causing characteristic yellowing of leaf veins, distorted growth, and mosaic patterns. It is transmitted by whiteflies, which can spread the disease rapidly among host plants.
Daucus carota-associated arenavirus
An intriguing arenavirus identified in wild carrot (Daucus carota). While most known arenaviruses infect mammals, this discovery highlights the diverse hosts viruses can occupy. Its impact on carrots and transmission methods are still under investigation.
Debaryomyces hansenii virus LA
A mycovirus that infects the yeast Debaryomyces hansenii. Mycoviruses like this one infect fungi and are often vertically transmitted during cell division, potentially influencing the host’s metabolic activities or pathogenicity.
Deer adenovirus A
This adenovirus is a significant pathogen in deer populations, especially affecting fawns and young animals. It causes a severe hemorrhagic disease, leading to respiratory distress, emaciation, and often fatal outcomes, impacting deer health.
Deer tick virus
Also known as Powassan virus, this flavivirus is transmitted by deer ticks. It can cause severe neurological disease in humans, including encephalitis and meningitis, with symptoms ranging from fever to seizures. There is no specific treatment available.
Deformed wing virus
A major threat to honeybee health worldwide, often transmitted by Varroa mites. It causes severe wing deformities, reduced lifespan, and contributes significantly to colony losses, weakening bee populations crucial for pollination.
Dekkera bruxellensis virus LA
A mycovirus that infects Dekkera bruxellensis, a yeast known for its role in spoilage of wine and beer. Like other mycoviruses, it is transmitted within the fungal cells and may influence the yeast’s characteristics.
Delftia phage Phab24
A bacteriophage that specifically infects Delftia acidovorans bacteria. Bacteriophages are viruses that target and replicate within bacteria, holding potential for therapeutic applications in combating bacterial infections.
Delta variant SARS-CoV-2
A highly transmissible variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19. It caused significant surges in cases globally due to its increased contagiousness and potential for more severe disease compared to earlier strains.
Delta virus
Also known as Hepatitis D virus (HDV), it is unique as it can only infect humans already infected with Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It often exacerbates liver disease, leading to more severe and rapidly progressing hepatitis.
Dengue virus
A widespread mosquito-borne flavivirus causing Dengue fever, a leading cause of illness in tropical and subtropical regions. Symptoms range from mild fever to severe, life-threatening hemorrhagic fever, often requiring hospitalization.
Dera Ghazi Khan orthonairovirus
An orthonairovirus identified in ticks, related to the virus causing Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever. While its direct impact on humans is not fully characterized, its genetic proximity to severe human pathogens warrants careful study.
Derxia phage DXL1
A bacteriophage that infects Derxia gumosa, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium. Phages are natural predators of bacteria and are being explored for their potential in bacteriophage therapy to combat antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.
Desmodium yellow mottle virus
A begomovirus that causes yellow mottling and distortion on the leaves of Desmodium plants. This virus, transmitted by whiteflies, can significantly impact the health and yield of these legumes, which are often used as fodder crops.
Desulfovibrio phage DsfB1
A bacteriophage that infects Desulfovibrio bacteria, which are sulfate-reducing bacteria found in various environments. Studies on such phages contribute to understanding microbial ecology and potential control of these bacteria.
Diadromus pulchellus ascovirus
An ascovirus that infects Diadromus pulchellus, a parasitoid wasp. These viruses can affect the development and survival of their insect hosts, impacting insect population dynamics and biological control efforts.
Diamondback moth densovirus
A densovirus that specifically targets the diamondback moth, a major agricultural pest. It causes paralysis and mortality in moth larvae, making it a potential biological control agent to manage infestations of this crop destroyer.
Diaporthe ambigua hypovirus 2
A hypovirus that infects the fungus Diaporthe ambigua, known to reduce the fungus’s virulence or ability to cause disease. Mycoviruses like this are studied for their potential in biological control of plant fungal pathogens.
Diatom colony associated dsRNA virus 2
A double-stranded RNA virus found associated with diatom colonies. Viruses infecting diatoms play a critical role in marine ecosystems, influencing algal blooms and nutrient cycling, yet much remains unknown about their specific effects.
Dickeya phage JA15
A bacteriophage that infects Dickeya bacteria, a genus known for causing soft rot diseases in plants. Phages like JA15 are investigated for their potential to control bacterial plant pathogens, offering an alternative to chemical treatments.
Didelphine alphaherpesvirus 1
An alphaherpesvirus found in didelphids (opossums). Herpesviruses are known for establishing latency in their hosts and can cause a range of symptoms, including skin lesions and neurological issues in their specific animal hosts.
Dieffenbachia-infecting nucleorhabdovirus
A nucleorhabdovirus that causes disease in Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane) plants, popular houseplants. It leads to symptoms like yellowing, mosaic patterns, and stunted growth, impacting the plant’s ornamental appeal and health.
Digitaria streak virus
A mastrevirus that infects Digitaria and other grass species, causing distinctive white or yellow streaking patterns on leaves. Transmitted by leafhoppers, it can affect forage crops and contribute to agricultural losses.
Dinemasporium-like endornavirus 1
An endornavirus identified in a Dinemasporium-like fungus. Endornaviruses are unique in that they integrate into their host’s genetic material. Their impact on fungal hosts is often subtle, influencing growth or metabolism.
Dinornithine adenovirus A
An adenovirus discovered in fossilized remains of moa, extinct flightless birds from New Zealand. This finding offers insights into ancient viral evolution and the diseases that may have affected prehistoric animal populations.
Dinoroseobacter phage vB_DshS-R4C
A siphovirus bacteriophage that targets Dinoroseobacter shibae, a prominent marine bacterium. Phages like this play a crucial role in regulating bacterial populations in ocean ecosystems, influencing global biogeochemical cycles.
Dioscorea alata-associated badnavirus 1
A badnavirus that infects Dioscorea alata, commonly known as white yam. It causes significant yield losses and quality degradation in this important staple crop, presenting challenges for agricultural productivity.
Dioscorea bacilliform virus
Another badnavirus infecting yam (Dioscorea species), causing symptoms like yellowing and reduced yields. This group of viruses is a major constraint to yam production globally, impacting food security in many regions.
Diplocarpon rosae-associated partiti-like virus
A partiti-like virus found in Diplocarpon rosae, the fungus responsible for rose black spot, a common and damaging disease of roses. Mycoviruses can affect the virulence or biology of their fungal hosts.
Diplodia scrobiculata chrysovirus 1
A chrysovirus discovered in the fungus Diplodia scrobiculata. Chrysoviruses are known to infect various fungi, and while their specific effects on their hosts are still being elucidated, they are often associated with hypovirulence.
Dipteran-associated nairovirus 1
A nairovirus identified in Dipteran insects (flies). While some nairoviruses are known human pathogens transmitted by ticks, this one’s host association is with insects, highlighting viral diversity within this family.
Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus
A significant orthohantavirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans, particularly in Europe. It is transmitted through exposure to aerosols of infected rodent droppings and urine, leading to life-threatening kidney damage.
Dog circovirus
A circovirus that can infect dogs, sometimes associated with gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting, and in some cases, more severe systemic illness. It is a concern for canine health, particularly in kennels.
Dolichos yellow mosaic virus
A begomovirus that infects hyacinth bean plants, causing distinctive yellow mosaic patterns and leaf deformities. Transmitted by whiteflies, it can significantly reduce the yield and quality of this important legume crop.
Dolphin morbillivirus
A highly pathogenic morbillivirus responsible for large-scale mortality events in dolphins and other cetaceans globally. It causes severe respiratory, neurological, and immunosuppressive diseases, threatening marine mammal populations.
Donggang seadornavirus
A seadornavirus identified in tilapia fish. Seadornaviruses are known to infect a range of aquatic and terrestrial animals. Its specific impact on fish health and transmission dynamics are areas of ongoing research.
Dongli toupoulivirus
An orthopoxvirus identified in small mammals, genetically related to well-known poxviruses like Vaccinia. While its direct impact on humans is not fully characterized, poxviruses can cause skin lesions and systemic disease, warranting attention.
Dongxiang anphevirus
An anphevirus discovered in animals such as rodents and shrews. Anpiviruses are a newly identified genus, and their potential to affect humans or other animals is still under investigation, representing an emerging area of virology.
Donkey-gait pestivirus D
A pestivirus identified in donkeys. Pestiviruses are known to cause a range of diseases in livestock, often leading to reproductive issues or mucosal disease. Its specific impact on donkeys requires further study.
Dori rhabdovirus
A rhabdovirus identified in barramundi fish. Many rhabdoviruses are significant pathogens in aquaculture, causing severe diseases. Its specific impact on fish health and its potential for disease outbreaks are under investigation.
Dorset sheep-associated polyomavirus
A polyomavirus discovered in Dorset sheep. Polyomaviruses are generally widespread and often cause asymptomatic infections, but some can lead to tumors or other diseases in their specific animal hosts under certain conditions.
Douglas alphavirus
An alphavirus identified in mosquitoes, genetically related to known arboviruses like Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus. While its specific impact on humans is not confirmed, alphaviruses are known to cause neurological disease in susceptible hosts.
Dromedary camel alphaherpesvirus 2
An alphaherpesvirus found in dromedary camels. Herpesviruses are common in animal populations and can cause a variety of symptoms, from mild to severe, often establishing lifelong latent infections within their hosts.
Drosophila A virus
A common picornavirus infecting Drosophila fruit flies, often leading to reduced lifespan and altered behavior. It serves as a model system for studying insect-virus interactions and viral pathogenesis.
Drosophila C virus
A highly pathogenic dicistrovirus that causes severe paralysis and rapid mortality in Drosophila fruit flies. It is a widely used model to study viral infections, host immune responses, and disease mechanisms in insects.
Drosophila innubila nudivirus
A nudivirus that infects Drosophila innubila, another species of fruit fly. Nudiviruses are a diverse group of insect viruses, and their study helps understand insect-specific viral ecology and potential for biological control.
Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus
A unique rhabdovirus known for causing CO2 sensitivity in Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies, leading to temporary paralysis upon exposure to carbon dioxide. It is a classic example of a persistent insect virus.
Drosophila X virus
A birnavirus that infects Drosophila fruit flies, causing chronic infections that can reduce lifespan and increase susceptibility to environmental stressors. It is used in laboratories to study insect antiviral immunity.
Dry-cured ham-associated picornavirus
A picornavirus detected in dry-cured ham. The presence of viruses in food products is an area of ongoing research to assess potential food safety risks and understand their survival and transmission in processed foods.
Dryas iulia granulovirus
A granulovirus that specifically infects the larvae of the Dryas iulia butterfly. Baculoviruses are widely studied as biological control agents due to their high specificity and efficacy in controlling insect pests.
Duck astrovirus 1
An avastrovirus that causes astrovirus infection in ducks, leading to enteritis, poor growth, and mortality in ducklings. It is a concern for commercial duck farming, impacting poultry health and productivity.
Duck circovirus
A circovirus that infects ducks, causing immunosuppression, feather anomalies, and stunted growth. It can make ducks more vulnerable to other diseases, posing a challenge to the poultry industry.
Duck hepatitis A virus 1
An avihepatovirus that causes highly contagious and often fatal hepatitis in young ducklings. It leads to severe liver damage and significant mortality rates, presenting a major economic concern for duck producers.
Duck plague virus
Also known as Duck Viral Enteritis (DVE) virus, this highly virulent herpesvirus causes a devastating disease in domestic and wild waterfowl. It leads to internal hemorrhages and high mortality, threatening duck populations.
Dugbe orthonairovirus
An orthonairovirus transmitted by ticks, causing Dugbe virus disease in humans. While often associated with mild, febrile illness, it belongs to the same family as the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever virus, warranting its study.
Dulcamara mottle virus
A tymovirus that infects woody nightshade and related Solanaceae plants. It causes characteristic mottling and mosaic patterns on leaves, affecting plant health. Flea beetles are known vectors for this virus.
Durian-associated rhabdovirus
A rhabdovirus identified in durian fruit trees. While its specific impact on durian health is still being investigated, many plant rhabdoviruses are known to cause significant diseases in agricultural crops worldwide.
Duvenhage lyssavirus
A lyssavirus primarily found in bats, similar to the rabies virus. It causes a fatal encephalitis in humans after exposure, typically through bat bites, presenting symptoms indistinguishable from classical rabies.
Duvaucel’s anellovirus
An anellovirus commonly found in humans and other mammals. Anelloviruses are ubiquitous and generally persistent, but their direct pathogenic role in healthy individuals is largely unclear, though they are linked to immunosuppression.
Dysaphis plantaginea densovirus
A densovirus that specifically infects the rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea). Densoviruses are known for their potential as biological control agents against insect pests due to their high virulence and host specificity.