This list includes 2 European Countries that start with R, from “Romania” to “Russia”. Both are sovereign states in Europe, with wide differences in size, population and language. You can use this list for quick reference as a student, traveler, teacher or curious reader.

European Countries that start with R are sovereign states whose English short names begin with the letter R. Notable examples include Romania, known for medieval castles, and Russia, notable for its vast, transcontinental territory.

Below you’ll find the table with capital, population and official language(s).

Capital: The country’s political or administrative center, useful when you plan travel or study geography.

Population: The latest official estimate and year give you scale and demographic context for comparisons.

Official language(s): The nationally recognized language(s) help you understand communication, culture and practical travel needs.

European Countries that start with R

Descriptions