This list includes 2 European Countries that start with H, from “Holy See” to “Hungary”. These entries include a microstate and a central European nation, useful for travelers, students and teachers.

European Countries that start with H are sovereign states in Europe whose English short names begin with the letter H. Notably, the Holy See is one of the world’s smallest states, while Hungary reflects a strong Central European heritage.

Below you’ll find the table with capital, population and official language(s).

Capital: Primary city listed as the country’s official or de facto seat of government, helping you identify political centers and plan visits.

Population: Latest official estimate and year, giving you a quick sense of country size and practical context for studies or travel.

Official language(s): Languages recognized at the national level, so you know what languages you may encounter in government, media and daily life.

European Countries that start with H

CountryFlag (emoji)CapitalPopulation
Hungary🇭🇺Budapest9,600,000 (2023)
Holy See🇻🇦Vatican City (enclave in Rome)800 (2023)

Descriptions

Hungary
Official language Hungarian. Parliamentary republic in Central Europe and EU member. Population per Hungarian Central Statistical Office (2023). No major territorial disputes.
Holy See
Official language Latin (Italian widely used). Sovereign ecclesiastical jurisdiction and UN observer; territory is Vatican City. Population per CIA World Factbook (2023).
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