This list includes 3 European Countries that start with G, from “Georgia” to “Greece”. Many have long histories, diverse languages, and strong regional identities. Use it to learn capitals, plan trips, or prepare classroom materials.

European Countries that start with G are sovereign states whose English short names begin with the letter G. Notable examples include Georgia, with ancient wine traditions, and Greece, the birthplace of Western democracy.

Below you’ll find the table with capital, population and official language(s).

Capital: The country’s official or de facto capital city; you use it to identify governmental and administrative centers.

Population: Latest official estimate and year, shown so you can compare country sizes and plan for travel or study.

Official language(s): Languages recognized by law or common practice; you can use this to prepare language study and cultural expectations.

European Countries that start with G

CountryFlag (emoji)CapitalPopulation
Germany🇩🇪Berlin83,240,000 (2023)
Greece🇬🇷Athens10,432,000 (2023)
Georgia🇬🇪Tbilisi3,700,000 (2023)

Descriptions

Germany
Official language: German; population about 83,240,000 (2023). Major EU economy and NATO member; no territorial disputes.
Greece
Official language: Greek; population about 10,432,000 (2023). EU member known for ancient history and many islands; no major sovereignty disputes.
Georgia
Official language: Georgian; population about 3,700,000 (2023). Transcontinental (Europe/Asia); includes breakaway regions Abkhazia and South Ossetia with limited recognition.
If you think there is a missing term, let us know using the contact form.