This list includes 3 European Countries that start with I, ranging from “Iceland” to “Italy”. They vary widely in size, language and history, and are useful for students, travelers, and teachers.

European Countries that start with I are sovereign states in Europe whose English short names begin with the letter I. Notably, Italy influenced Western art and law, while Iceland preserves strong Norse cultural traditions.

Below you’ll find the table with capital, population and official language(s).

Capital: The capital shows the country’s political center and helps you locate the seat of government and main cities.

Population: Latest population figures give you a sense of country size and guide comparisons for travel or study planning.

Official language(s): Lists the recognized languages so you know what languages are used for government, education and signage.

European Countries that start with I

CountryFlag (emoji)CapitalPopulation (latest estimate and year)
Iceland🇮🇸Reykjavík376,000 (2023)
Ireland🇮🇪Dublin5,149,000 (2023)
Italy🇮🇹Rome59,000,000 (2023)

Descriptions

Iceland
North Atlantic island nation. Official language Icelandic. Capital Reykjavík. Parliamentary republic known for geothermal activity, volcanoes and glaciers; member of EFTA and Schengen, not in the EU.
Ireland
Nation occupying most of the island of Ireland. Official languages Irish and English. Capital Dublin. EU member noted for tech and pharmaceutical sectors, vibrant culture, and a large global diaspora.
Italy
Southern European country. Official language Italian. Capital Rome. Founding EU member with a large economy, world-famous cultural heritage and cuisine; includes major islands Sicily and Sardinia.
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