This list includes 6 Spanish last names that start with X, from “Xavier” to “Xirgu”. They range from common given-name derivatives to regionally specific Catalan or Basque forms. You can use this list for genealogy, naming characters, or research.

Spanish last names that start with X are surnames used in Spanish-language communities that begin with the letter X. Some, like “Xavier,” trace to Basque place names and notable figures such as Saint Francis Xavier.

Below you’ll find the table with [COLUMN_NAMES].

Surname: Shows the family name in the list, so you can quickly spot the exact spelling and diacritics.

Meaning: Gives a concise one-line meaning or etymological note to help you understand the name’s origin.

Origin: Identifies regional or linguistic roots, so you can place the surname in a country or language context.

Notable people: Lists one or two notable bearers with short descriptors to show historical or cultural relevance.

Spanish last names that start with X

SurnameVariantsApprox. frequency (bearers)Meaning/Etymology
XiménezXimenez, Jiménez, Ximenes7,000 (Spain)Patronymic from medieval given name Ximeno
XimenoJimeno, Ximénez3,500 (Spain)From medieval given name Jimeno/Ximeno
XimenesXiménez, Ximenes (Portuguese)4,000 (Iberia, Latin America)Iberian patronymic variant of Ximeno
XavierJavier, Xabier25,000 (Spain & Latin America)From Basque place-name Xabier, “new house”
XifréXifra, Xifre1,200 (Catalonia)Catalan family name, likely occupational/toponymic
XirguXirgu350 (Catalonia, Latin America)Catalan surname of uncertain origin

Descriptions

Ximénez
Historic in Aragon and Navarre; medieval origins with modern bearers in Spain and Latin America. Notable: Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada (c.1170, bishop/historian).
Ximeno
Northern Spanish roots (Navarre, Aragon); largely archaic as a surname today, preserved in some family lines and historical documents.
Ximenes
Found in Spain, Portugal, and former colonies; often reflects Portuguese spelling influence and cross-border family histories.
Xavier
Common as both surname and given name in Catalonia, Navarre, Basque Country, and Latin America. Notable: Saint Francis Xavier (1506, missionary).
Xifré
Centered in Catalonia and Balearic Islands; associated with historic local bourgeois families and collectors; uncommon nationally.
Xirgu
Rare Catalan surname with presence in Spain and Spanish-speaking exile communities. Notable: Margarita Xirgu (1888, actress).
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