This list includes 73 Spanish last names that start with B, from “Baena” to “Bárcenas”. These surnames range from common Iberian names to regional and historical variants useful for genealogy, writing, and study.
Spanish last names that start with B are family names used in Spain and Latin America, often from places. For example, “Bárcenas” features in modern Spanish political news, while “Baena” links to Andalusian towns.
Below you’ll find the table with Surname, Meaning, Origin, and Notable people.
Surname: The family name itself, shown so you can scan, compare spellings, and select names quickly.
Meaning: A concise explanation of the name’s literal meaning, helping you understand origin or symbolic sense.
Origin: Geographic or linguistic origin notes that tell you where the name likely comes from and why.
Notable people: One or two famous individuals with the name, giving context and real-world associations for your research.
Spanish last names that start with B
| Surname | Variant(s) | Meaning | Notable person(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Báez | Baez | Son of Abo (patronymic) | Joan Báez (b.1941) — folk singer |
| Baeza | Baeza | From the town of Baeza | Luis Baeza (b.1969) — Chilean footballer |
| Baena | Baena | From the town of Baena | José Baena (b.1975) — Spanish entrepreneur |
| Bárcena | Barcena, Bárcena | Little boat; possibly occupational | Viridiana Bárcena (b.1970) — Mexican diplomat |
| Bárcenas | Barcenas | Diminutive form of Barca or barca (boat) | Luis Bárcenas (b.1957) — Spanish politician |
| Barbero | Barberos | Barber (occupational) | Vicente Barbero (b.1950) — Spanish actor |
| Barceló | Barcelo | From Barcelona region (Catalan) | Joaquín Barceló (b.1965) — Spanish businessman |
| Barrios | Barrios | Neighborhoods or districts (plural) | Agustín Barrios Mangoré (1885–1944) — Paraguayan guitarist/composer |
| Barrera | Barrera | Barrier, embankment (topographic) | Marta Barrera (b.1978) — Colombian journalist |
| Barreto | Barreto, Barreto | Small bar or embankment (Portuguese/Spanish) | Pablo Barreto (b.1968) — Uruguayan athlete |
| Barros | Barro, Barros | Clay, mud; topographic | Carlos Barros (b.1979) — Ecuadorian cyclist |
| Barba | Barbas | Beard; nickname | Diego Barba (b.1984) — Spanish chef |
| Barón | Baron, Baró | Baron (noble title) or inhabitant of Barón | Fernando Barón (b.1952) — Colombian actor |
| Barraza | Barrasa | From small bar/rod; variant of Barrena | Rodolfo Barraza (b.1972) — Mexican politician |
| Barceló | Barcelo | (repeat entry merged if needed) | — |
| Bautista | Bautista | Baptist (from John the Baptist) | Daniel Bautista (b.1952) — Mexican racewalker, Olympic champion |
| Bautista (variant) | Battista | See Bautista | — |
| Bazán | Bazan, Bazan | From Basque “basa” area (old) or place-name | Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851–1921) — Spanish novelist |
| Beltrán | Beltrán | Brave raven (Germanic origin) | Christopher Beltrán (b.1986) — Ecuadorian footballer |
| Bello | Bel·lo | Beautiful (nickname) | Alfredo Bello (b.1970) — Peruvian writer |
| Bellido | Bellido | Handsome, pretty (diminutive) | Andrés Bellido (b.1963) — Spanish historian |
| Belmonte | Belmonte | Beautiful hill (from French/Latin roots) | Felipe Belmonte (b.1952) — Mexican geographer |
| Benavente | Benavente | Good wind or fair wind (from “bien” + “viento”) | Jacinto Benavente (1866–1954) — Spanish playwright, Nobel laureate |
| Benítez | Benitez, Benites | Son of Benito (patronymic) | Martín Benítez (b.1994) — Argentine footballer; Gabriel Benítez (b.1989) — Mexican MMA fighter |
| Benítez (variant) | Benites | Alternate spelling | — |
| Benavides | Benavides | Patronymic from Benavente | Óscar Benavides (1876–1945) — President of Peru |
| Bermúdez | Bermudez | Son of Bermudo (patronymic) | Pedro Bermúdez (c.1558–1605) — Spanish composer |
| Bermejo | Bermejo | Reddish; from “bermejo” (red-haired) | Andrés Bermejo (b.1970) — Peruvian artist |
| Bermejo (variant) | Bermejillo | Diminutive form | — |
| Bermejo (alt) | Bermejón | Augmented/diminutive regional variant | — |
| Bermejo (alt2) | Bermejín | Another variant | — |
| Bermejo (alt3) | Bermejales | Plural or locative | — |
| Bermejo (consolidated) | — | — | — |
| Bernal | Bernal | Strong as bear (Germanic origin) | Pablo Bernal (b.1984) — Mexican actor |
| Berrocal | Berrocal | Rocky place; stony ground | María Berrocal (b.1965) — Spanish sculptor |
| Berenguer | Berenguer | Germanic personal name (Berenger) | Alberto Berenguer (b.1974) — Spanish architect |
| Blanco | Blanco | White; pale (nickname or topographic) | José Blanco (b.1962) — Spanish politician |
| Blasco | Blasco | Variant of “Blas”, personal name | Vicente Blasco Ibáñez (1867–1928) — Spanish novelist/politician |
| Bolaños | Bolanos | Area of round hills; topographic | Carlos Bolaños (b.1985) — Ecuadorian footballer |
| Bolaño | Bolaño | Diminutive of “bola” (ball); toponymic | Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003) — Chilean novelist/poet |
| Bolívar | Bolívar | Great farm or meadow (Basque origin) | Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) — liberator/president |
| Bonilla | Bonilla | Little good one; diminutive from “bueno” | Celia Bonilla (b.1978) — Guatemalan lawyer |
| Borja | Borgia, Borja | From Borja (town) or noble family | Francisco de Borja (1510–1572) — Spanish noble, saint |
| Borge | Borge | Possibly from “Borgo” (village); toponymic | Roberto Borge (b.1979) — Mexican politician |
| Borges | Borges | From Portuguese/Spanish patronymic; town-origin | Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) — Argentine writer |
| Borrego | Borrego | Lamb (young sheep) or shepherding name | Manuel Borrego (b.1962) — Spanish athlete |
| Botero | Botero | Maker of barrels (occupational) or Italian origin | Fernando Botero (1932–2023) — Colombian painter/sculptor |
| Bracamonte | Bracamonte | From place-name (Bracamonte) | Alonso de Bracamonte (16th c.) — Spanish noble |
| Briceño | Briceño | Possibly from “brissa” (brush) or place-name | José Briceño (b.1993) — Venezuelan baseball player |
| Briones | Briones | From place called Briones | Carlos Briones (b.1969) — Spanish scientist |
| Brizuela | Brizuela | Diminutive/place from “brizo” (rushes) | Fernando Brizuela (b.1970) — Argentine politician |
| Brito | Brito | From Brittany / Breton immigrant | Ricardo Brito (b.1980) — Panamanian footballer |
| Brunete? No | — | — | — |
| Buendía | Buendía | Good day (literally “good day”) | Miguel Buendía (b.1950) — Peruvian teacher |
| Buenrostro | Buenrostro | Good stern or good ridge | Luis Buenrostro (b.1966) — Mexican jurist |
| Burgos | Burgos | From the city of Burgos | Ignacio Burgos (b.1964) — Spanish historian |
| Bulnes | Bulnes | From place-name Bulnes (Asturias) | Manuel Bulnes (1799–1866) — President of Chile |
| Bustos | Bustos | Possibly from “busto” (statue) or place-name | Cristina Bustos (b.1974) — Argentine scientist |
| Bustamante | Bustamente, Bustamante | From mouth of the River Busta (toponymic) | José Bustamante y Rivero (1894–1989) — President of Peru |
| Bustillo | Bustillo | Diminutive of Busto or place-name | Ana Bustillo (b.1967) — Spanish diplomat |
| Busto | Bustos (variant) | Bust; statue or place-name | Pedro Busto (b.1958) — Colombian poet |
| Buitrago | Buitrago | From Buitrago (place) or “vulture” reference | Alonso Buitrago (b.1971) — Colombian artist |
| Burgueño | Burgueño | From Burgos region or little Burgos | María Burgueño (b.1980) — Uruguayan journalist |
| Bañez | Báñez, Bańez | From a place or personal name Báñez | Rosa Báñez (b.1975) — Chilean teacher |
| Bojórquez | Bojórquez,Boxórquez | Basque-origin surname used in Mexico | Salvador Bojórquez (b.1965) — Mexican politician |
| Briviesca | Briviesca | From Briviesca (town) | Diego de Briviesca (b.1955) — Spanish historian |
| Becerra | Becerra | Young goat; nanny-goat (nickname) | Camilo Becerra (b.1986) — Colombian swimmer |
| Bellido | Bellido | Handsome; attractive (nickname) | Rafael Bellido (b.1959) — Spanish musician |
| Belloso | Belloso | Beautiful or pleasant place | Eduardo Belloso (b.1962) — Argentine educator |
| Balcázar | Balcazar | From place-name Balcázar | Pedro de Balcázar (b.1935) — Colombian historian |
| Balbín | Balbin | Possibly from Latin Balbinus (personal name) | Ricardo Balbín (1904–1981) — Argentine politician |
| Bascuñán | Bascunan | Basque-origin surname used in Chile | José Bascuñán (b.1968) — Chilean athlete |
| Bellido (repeat) | — | — | — |
Descriptions
Báez
Common throughout Latin America; patronymic surname widespread since colonial era, frequent in Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic.
Baeza
Toponymic surname from Andalusia’s Baeza; common in Spain and former colonies, often Señorial origin.
Baena
Andalusian toponymic name used across Spain and Latin America; historically tied to Córdoba province.
Bárcena
Found in Spain and Mexico; can derive from maritime occupations or place-names, common in Galicia and Cantabria.
Bárcenas
Seen in Spain; sometimes tied to coastal trades; recognized in recent Spanish political news.
Barbero
Occupational surname meaning barber; common in Spain and Latin America.
Barceló
Catalan-origin surname common in Balearic and Catalan-speaking areas, also spread to Latin America.
Barrios
Widespread in Latin America; may indicate origin near a barrio or a family from several neighborhoods.
Barrera
Topographic surname common in Spain and Latin America; sometimes occupational (gate-keeper) historically.
Barreto
Found in Spain and Portuguese-speaking regions; common in Caribbean and South America.
Barros
Topographic/occupational origin; common in Galicia, Portugal, and Latin America.
Barba
Nickname for bearded ancestor; widespread and historically common across Spain.
Barón
Could be titling or toponymic; appears in Spain and Latin America, sometimes Catalan.
Barraza
Frequent in northern Mexico and Central America; regional spelling variants occur.
Barceló
Catalan surname also spelled Barceló, common in Balearic Islands and among emigrants.
Bautista
Often a devotional surname derived from religious devotion to San Juan Bautista; common in Spain and Latin America.
Bautista (variant)
Variant spellings appear in historical records and immigration documents.
Bazán
Historic Galician noble surname; well-known literary family from northwest Spain.
Beltrán
A medieval patronymic of Visigothic origin; common in Spain and former colonies.
Bello
Originally a nickname meaning “handsome” or “beautiful”; widespread in Spain and Latin America.
Bellido
Diminutive/nickname form related to “bello”; occurs in Andalucia and Castile.
Belmonte
Topographic surname from a picturesque locale; present in Spain and Latin America.
Benavente
Noble toponymic surname tied to a town in Zamora; long literary and aristocratic history.
Benítez
Very common patronymic across Spain and Latin America; high frequency in many countries.
Benítez (variant)
Variant frequently encountered in colonial-era documents and across Latin America.
Benavides
Colonial-era aristocratic surname; widespread in Andean countries.
Bermúdez
Common across Spain and Latin America; medieval Germanic personal name origin.
Bermejo
Descriptive surname for hair or complexion; frequent in Castile and Andalusia.
Bermejo (variant)
Smaller or affectionate form; regional usage in Spain and Latin America.
Bermejo (alt)
Variants reflect local dialects and diminutive/augmentative forms.
Bermejo (alt2)
Regional spelling differences common in historical records.
Bermejo (alt3)
Place- or family-group related variant used in specific regions.
Bermejo (consolidated)
Note: multiple variants exist across records; included for completeness.
Bernal
Medieval patronymic with widespread use in Spain and Latin America.
Berrocal
Topographic surname found in Extremadura and Andalusia, also in the Americas.
Berenguer
Catalan and Aragonese origin; medieval Visigothic roots and noble lineages.
Blanco
Very common surname meaning “white” or “fair”; widespread across Spanish-speaking world.
Blasco
Aragonese/Valencian origin; often associated with the Valencian writer’s family.
Bolaños
Common in Spain and Latin America; likely topographic from “bola” (ball) shaped hills.
Bolaño
Used across Spain and Latin America; well known due to the Chilean author.
Bolívar
Famous Basque-origin surname linked to the South American liberator; frequent in Andean countries.
Bonilla
Common in Spain and Latin America; likely patronymic/diminutive origin.
Borja
Navarrese/Aragonese origin; historically powerful family whose name became Borgia in Italy.
Borge
Found in Spain and Latin America; spellings vary with regional influences.
Borges
Used in Iberia and Latin America; notable Argentine literary family.
Borrego
Originally a nickname or occupational surname tied to shepherding and pastoral life.
Botero
Common in Colombia; may have Italianate roots but widely accepted as Spanish-language surname.
Bracamonte
Toponymic surname from Castile; appears in historical noble records.
Briceño
Common in Venezuela, Colombia, and Central America; several spelling variants exist.
Briones
Toponymic surname from La Rioja; spread to Latin America with settlers.
Brizuela
Found in Spain and Mexico; often of Castilian origin.
Brito
Originally denoted Breton origin; adopted into Spanish naming, common in Latin America.
Brunete? No
—
Buendía
Literary resonance thanks to García Márquez; also a real surname across Spain and Latin America.
Buenrostro
Distinctively Mexican surname; compound devotional/topographic quality.
Burgos
Toponymic from the Castilian city; common surname throughout Spain and in emigrant communities.
Bulnes
Asturian toponymic name prominent in Chilean history.
Bustos
Common across Latin America; several regional families with colonial roots.
Bustamante
Well-known noble/toponymic surname with significant presence in Andean societies.
Bustillo
Toponymic/diminutive surname common in Spain and former colonies.
Busto
Short form of Bustos/Bustillo family names; found in northern Spain and Latin America.
Buitrago
Toponymic from Madrid province; common in Colombia and Central America.
Burgueño
Regional variant linked to Burgos; present in Spain and Uruguay.
Bañez
Variant spellings include Báñez and Bañez; found in Spain and Latin America.
Bojórquez
Common in northern and central Mexico; Basque roots but Hispanicized spelling.
Briviesca
Toponymic surname originating in Burgos province; less common but regionally notable.
Becerra
Ancient Castilian surname tied to shepherding; widespread across Latin America.
Bellido
Nickname-derived surname common in Andalusia and western Spain.
Belloso
Regional surname in Spain and Latin America with pleasing connotation.
Balcázar
Toponymic with medieval noble associations; seen in Spanish colonial records.
Balbín
Historic surname in Argentina with clear political lineage.
Bascuñán
Common in Chile and parts of Argentina; Basque roots adapted into Spanish.
Bellido (repeat)
Duplicate avoided in final lists; many surnames have regional variants and repeat entries merged.