This list brings together 100 verbs that start with the letter A, running from “Abandon” all the way to “Avoid.” You’ll find everyday words like “ask” and “add” sitting alongside more formal ones like “ascertain” and “articulate,” covering everything from simple daily actions to legal, medical, and business terms. Whether you’re building vocabulary, studying grammar, or just curious about the language, this collection shows how varied and useful A-verbs can be.

Verbs are the words that show action, occurrence, or state of being in a sentence, and they change form depending on tense, subject, and context. Many English verbs, like “abdicate,” even carry historical weight tied to real events, such as King Edward VIII’s abdication of the British throne in 1936. Learning how a verb shifts across past and present forms helps you use it correctly in speech and writing.

Below you’ll find the table with Word, Tense Forms, Definition, Example Usage, and Description.

Word: the verb itself in its base form, listed alphabetically so you can quickly scan or search for the one you need.

Tense Forms: shows you how the verb changes in the past and past participle, helping you use it correctly in different sentences.

Definition: a short, clear explanation of what the verb means, so you know exactly how and when to use it.

Example Usage: a real sentence showing the verb in action, giving you a natural sense of its context and tone.

Description: extra detail on how the verb is typically used, including common settings or related meanings you should know.

Verbs

WordTense FormsDefinitionExample Usage
AbandonPast: abandoned, Past Participle: abandonedTo leave something or someone completely and finallyShe abandoned the car on the roadside.
AbatePast: abated, Past Participle: abatedTo become less intense or severeThe storm finally began to abate.
AbbreviatePast: abbreviated, Past Participle: abbreviatedTo shorten a word or phrase“Doctor” is often abbreviated to “Dr.”
AbdicatePast: abdicated, Past Participle: abdicatedTo give up a position of power, especially a throneThe king abdicated the throne in 1936.
AbductPast: abducted, Past Participle: abductedTo take someone away illegally by forceThe suspect was accused of trying to abduct a child.
AbhorPast: abhorred, Past Participle: abhorredTo hate something intenselyShe abhors dishonesty in any form.
AbidePast: abided, Past Participle: abidedTo accept or act in accordance with a ruleYou must abide by the rules.
AbolishPast: abolished, Past Participle: abolishedTo officially end a law, system, or practiceSlavery was abolished in the 19th century.
AbortPast: aborted, Past Participle: abortedTo stop an action or process before completionThey had to abort the mission.
AboundPast: abounded, Past Participle: aboundedTo exist in large numbersWildlife abounds in the national park.
AbsolvePast: absolved, Past Participle: absolvedTo free someone from blame or guiltThe court absolved him of any wrongdoing.
AbsorbPast: absorbed, Past Participle: absorbedTo take in a substance or informationThe sponge absorbed the water.
AbstainPast: abstained, Past Participle: abstainedTo choose not to do something, especially votingHe abstained from voting on the bill.
AcceleratePast: accelerated, Past Participle: acceleratedTo increase in speedThe car accelerated down the highway.
AcceptPast: accepted, Past Participle: acceptedTo agree to receive or take somethingShe accepted the job offer.
AccessPast: accessed, Past Participle: accessedTo obtain or retrieve something, especially dataYou can access the file online.
AcclaimPast: acclaimed, Past Participle: acclaimedTo praise enthusiastically and publiclyCritics acclaimed the film.
AccommodatePast: accommodated, Past Participle: accommodatedTo provide lodging or fulfill needsThe hotel can accommodate 200 guests.
AccompanyPast: accompanied, Past Participle: accompaniedTo go somewhere with someoneHe accompanied her to the airport.
AccomplishPast: accomplished, Past Participle: accomplishedTo successfully complete a taskThey accomplished their goal.
AccumulatePast: accumulated, Past Participle: accumulatedTo gather or collect over timeDust accumulated on the shelf.
AccusePast: accused, Past Participle: accusedTo claim that someone has done something wrongThey accused him of theft.
AchievePast: achieved, Past Participle: achievedTo successfully reach a goalShe achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.
AcknowledgePast: acknowledged, Past Participle: acknowledgedTo accept or admit the existence of somethingHe acknowledged his mistake.
AcquirePast: acquired, Past Participle: acquiredTo gain possession of somethingThe company acquired a smaller rival.
ActPast: acted, Past Participle: actedTo behave in a certain way or perform in a playShe acted quickly in the emergency.
ActivatePast: activated, Past Participle: activatedTo make something start workingPress the button to activate the alarm.
AdaptPast: adapted, Past Participle: adaptedTo adjust to new conditionsAnimals adapt to their environment.
AddPast: added, Past Participle: addedTo combine numbers or include something extraAdd two cups of flour.
AddressPast: addressed, Past Participle: addressedTo deal with an issue or speak to someoneThe mayor addressed the crowd.
AdjournPast: adjourned, Past Participle: adjournedTo suspend a meeting until a later timeThe court adjourned until Monday.
AdjustPast: adjusted, Past Participle: adjustedTo alter something slightly for accuracy or comfortHe adjusted the thermostat.
AdministerPast: administered, Past Participle: administeredTo manage or give something officiallyThe nurse administered the vaccine.
AdmirePast: admired, Past Participle: admiredTo regard someone or something with respectI admire her dedication.
AdmitPast: admitted, Past Participle: admittedTo confess something or allow entryHe admitted his fault.
AdoptPast: adopted, Past Participle: adoptedTo legally take a child as one’s own, or take up an ideaThey adopted a baby girl.
AdorePast: adored, Past Participle: adoredTo love and admire deeplyShe adores her grandchildren.
AdvancePast: advanced, Past Participle: advancedTo move forward or make progressTroops advanced toward the border.
AdvertisePast: advertised, Past Participle: advertisedTo promote a product or service publiclyThe company advertised its new phone.
AdvisePast: advised, Past Participle: advisedTo give recommendations or guidanceThe doctor advised rest.
AdvocatePast: advocated, Past Participle: advocatedTo publicly support a causeShe advocates for animal rights.
AffectPast: affected, Past Participle: affectedTo influence or produce a change in somethingThe weather affected the game.
AffordPast: afforded, Past Participle: affordedTo have enough money or resources for somethingThey can’t afford a new car.
AgreePast: agreed, Past Participle: agreedTo have the same opinion or consent to somethingWe agreed on the price.
AidPast: aided, Past Participle: aidedTo help or assist someoneVolunteers aided the flood victims.
AimPast: aimed, Past Participle: aimedTo point something at a target or intend a goalHe aimed the arrow at the target.
AlarmPast: alarmed, Past Participle: alarmedTo frighten someone or warn of dangerThe news alarmed the public.
AlertPast: alerted, Past Participle: alertedTo warn someone of a danger or problemShe alerted the authorities.
AlignPast: aligned, Past Participle: alignedTo arrange in a straight line or bring into agreementThe wheels need to be aligned.
AllocatePast: allocated, Past Participle: allocatedTo distribute resources for a specific purposeFunds were allocated for education.
AllowPast: allowed, Past Participle: allowedTo give permission for somethingParents allowed the trip.
AlterPast: altered, Past Participle: alteredTo change something, often slightlyShe altered the dress to fit.
AmazePast: amazed, Past Participle: amazedTo surprise someone greatly with wonderThe magic trick amazed the audience.
AmendPast: amended, Past Participle: amendedTo make minor changes, especially to a lawCongress amended the bill.
AmusePast: amused, Past Participle: amusedTo entertain or cause laughterThe clown amused the children.
AnalyzePast: analyzed, Past Participle: analyzedTo examine something in detailScientists analyzed the sample.
AnnouncePast: announced, Past Participle: announcedTo make a public statementThey announced their engagement.
AnnoyPast: annoyed, Past Participle: annoyedTo irritate or bother someoneThe noise annoyed the neighbors.
AnswerPast: answered, Past Participle: answeredTo respond to a question or callShe answered the phone.
AnticipatePast: anticipated, Past Participle: anticipatedTo expect or predict somethingWe anticipate a busy weekend.
ApologizePast: apologized, Past Participle: apologizedTo express regret for a mistakeHe apologized for being late.
AppealPast: appealed, Past Participle: appealedTo make a serious request, or to be attractiveShe appealed the court’s decision.
AppearPast: appeared, Past Participle: appearedTo become visible or seem to beA rainbow appeared after the rain.
ApplaudPast: applauded, Past Participle: applaudedTo clap hands in approvalThe audience applauded loudly.
ApplyPast: applied, Past Participle: appliedTo formally request something, or put into useShe applied for the job.
AppointPast: appointed, Past Participle: appointedTo officially choose someone for a jobHe was appointed CEO.
AppreciatePast: appreciated, Past Participle: appreciatedTo value or be grateful for somethingI appreciate your help.
ApproachPast: approached, Past Participle: approachedTo come near something or address an issueThe deadline is approaching.
ApprovePast: approved, Past Participle: approvedTo officially agree to or accept somethingThe board approved the budget.
ArguePast: argued, Past Participle: arguedTo disagree verbally or give reasons for a claimThey argued about money.
ArisePast: arose, Past Participle: arisenTo come into existence or get upA problem has arisen.
ArmPast: armed, Past Participle: armedTo equip with weaponsThe soldiers were armed with rifles.
ArousePast: aroused, Past Participle: arousedTo awaken a feeling or interestThe story aroused suspicion.
ArrangePast: arranged, Past Participle: arrangedTo organize or put in orderShe arranged the flowers.
ArrestPast: arrested, Past Participle: arrestedTo take someone into legal custodyPolice arrested the suspect.
ArrivePast: arrived, Past Participle: arrivedTo reach a destinationThe train arrived on time.
ArticulatePast: articulated, Past Participle: articulatedTo express an idea clearlyShe articulated her concerns well.
AscendPast: ascended, Past Participle: ascendedTo go up or climbThey ascended the mountain.
AscertainPast: ascertained, Past Participle: ascertainedTo find out something for certainInvestigators ascertained the cause.
AskPast: asked, Past Participle: askedTo pose a question or make a requestShe asked for directions.
AspirePast: aspired, Past Participle: aspiredTo have a strong desire to achieve somethingHe aspires to be a pilot.
AssemblePast: assembled, Past Participle: assembledTo gather people or put parts togetherThey assembled the furniture.
AssertPast: asserted, Past Participle: assertedTo state something confidentlyShe asserted her opinion.
AssessPast: assessed, Past Participle: assessedTo evaluate the nature or quality of somethingDoctors assessed his condition.
AssignPast: assigned, Past Participle: assignedTo give a task or role to someoneThe teacher assigned homework.
AssistPast: assisted, Past Participle: assistedTo help someone with a taskHe assisted the elderly man.
AssociatePast: associated, Past Participle: associatedTo connect in the mind, or spend time with someoneI associate this song with summer.
AssumePast: assumed, Past Participle: assumedTo suppose something without proofI assumed you knew already.
AssurePast: assured, Past Participle: assuredTo tell someone confidently that something is trueShe assured him everything was fine.
AstonishPast: astonished, Past Participle: astonishedTo surprise someone greatlyThe results astonished the researchers.
AttachPast: attached, Past Participle: attachedTo fasten or connect one thing to anotherPlease attach the file.
AttackPast: attacked, Past Participle: attackedTo take aggressive action against someoneThe team attacked from the left.
AttainPast: attained, Past Participle: attainedTo succeed in achieving somethingShe attained her degree in three years.
AttemptPast: attempted, Past Participle: attemptedTo try to do somethingHe attempted the difficult jump.
AttendPast: attended, Past Participle: attendedTo be present at an eventThey attended the wedding.
AttractPast: attracted, Past Participle: attractedTo draw attention or interestThe exhibit attracted many visitors.
AuditPast: audited, Past Participle: auditedTo officially examine financial recordsThe company was audited this year.
AuthorizePast: authorized, Past Participle: authorizedTo give official permission for somethingThe manager authorized the payment.
AutomatePast: automated, Past Participle: automatedTo make a process operate automaticallyThey automated the assembly line.
AvoidPast: avoided, Past Participle: avoidedTo stay away from somethingShe avoided the crowded street.

Descriptions

Abandon
To give up on or desert something, often suddenly and completely.
Abate
Used when something like pain, anger, or weather gradually weakens.
Abbreviate
Common in writing to save space using shorter forms of words.
Abdicate
Typically used when a monarch or leader formally steps down.
Abduct
A serious crime involving the forced removal of a person.
Abhor
Expresses strong moral disgust or hatred toward something.
Abide
Also used to mean “tolerate,” as in “can’t abide.”
Abolish
Often used for laws or institutions that are formally ended.
Abort
Common in technical, medical, and mission-related contexts.
Abound
Describes something existing in great, plentiful supply.
Absolve
Often used in legal or religious contexts to clear someone of fault.
Absorb
Used both physically, like liquid, and mentally, like knowledge.
Abstain
Common in elections and situations involving self-restraint.
Accelerate
Used for physical speed as well as figurative progress.
Accept
One of the most common verbs expressing agreement or receipt.
Access
Widely used in technology to describe reaching information or places.
Acclaim
Often used in passive form, as in “critically acclaimed.”
Accommodate
Also used to mean adapting to fit someone’s needs or requests.
Accompany
Also used musically, such as accompanying a singer on piano.
Accomplish
Implies achieving something meaningful through effort.
Accumulate
Used for the gradual buildup of objects, wealth, or knowledge.
Accuse
Common in legal disputes and everyday disagreements.
Achieve
Implies effort and success in reaching an intended result.
Acknowledge
Used to show recognition, admission, or gratitude.
Acquire
Common in business deals and personal skill development.
Act
Also used for performing roles in film, theater, or television.
Activate
Common in technology, biology, and mechanical contexts.
Adapt
Used for people, organisms, or systems adjusting to change.
Add
One of the most basic verbs used in math and cooking.
Address
Also used for writing or labeling a mailing address.
Adjourn
Common in legal proceedings and formal meeting settings.
Adjust
Used for fine-tuning settings, plans, or behavior.
Administer
Used in medical, legal, and organizational contexts alike.
Admire
Expresses positive regard, respect, or appreciation.
Admit
Also used for allowing someone or something into a place.
Adopt
Also used for adopting habits, policies, or pets.
Adore
Expresses strong affection, often toward people or things.
Advance
Also used for career, technological, or personal progress.
Advertise
Common in marketing, business, and media contexts.
Advise
Common in professional guidance and personal counsel.
Advocate
Often used with “for” to show public support for something.
Affect
Frequently confused with “effect,” which is usually a noun.
Afford
Also used figuratively, as in “can’t afford to fail.”
Agree
One of the most basic verbs expressing consensus.
Aid
Common in humanitarian, medical, and support contexts.
Aim
Also used figuratively to describe intentions or goals.
Alarm
Used for emotional fright as well as warning systems.
Alert
Common in safety, security, and emergency contexts.
Align
Also used figuratively for agreement between ideas or goals.
Allocate
Common in budgeting, planning, and resource management.
Allow
One of the most common verbs used to express permission.
Alter
Used for physical, legal, or abstract modifications.
Amaze
Expresses strong astonishment or delighted surprise.
Amend
Common in legal and formal document contexts.
Amuse
Used for light entertainment, humor, or fun.
Analyze
Common in research, science, and business decision-making.
Announce
Used for formal or public declarations of news.
Annoy
Expresses mild frustration or irritation with something.
Answer
One of the most basic verbs of everyday communication.
Anticipate
Implies preparing for something that is likely to happen.
Apologize
A common social verb used to repair relationships.
Appeal
Also used to mean “to be attractive to someone.”
Appear
Also used to mean “seem,” as in “she appears tired.”
Applaud
Also used figuratively to mean praising something.
Apply
Also used for applying cream, rules, effort, or pressure.
Appoint
Common in business, government, and organizational contexts.
Appreciate
Also used to mean an increase in value over time.
Approach
Also describes how one deals with or thinks about a problem.
Approve
Also used to mean having a favorable opinion of something.
Argue
Also used academically, as in “the essay argues that…”
Arise
A common irregular verb used for issues or opportunities emerging.
Arm
Also used figuratively, as in “armed with knowledge.”
Arouse
Used for emotions, curiosity, or physical response.
Arrange
Also used for planning events, meetings, or music.
Arrest
Also used to mean “stop,” as in “arrest development.”
Arrive
One of the most common verbs describing travel and timing.
Articulate
Also used to describe clear, distinct speech.
Ascend
Also used figuratively for rising in rank or status.
Ascertain
A formal verb used for confirming facts through inquiry.
Ask
One of the most fundamental verbs of communication.
Aspire
Expresses ambition and determination toward a future goal.
Assemble
Used for both physical construction and group gatherings.
Assert
Also used to mean confidently claiming a right.
Assess
Common in evaluation, grading, and diagnostic contexts.
Assign
Common in workplace and educational settings.
Assist
A slightly more formal synonym for “help.”
Associate
Also used for social connections and relationships with people.
Assume
Also used to mean “take on,” as in “assume responsibility.”
Assure
Used to give confidence to someone or remove their doubt.
Astonish
Similar to “amaze,” but often used in more formal writing.
Attach
Common in emails, documents, and physical connections.
Attack
Used in physical, verbal, and sports-related contexts.
Attain
A more formal synonym for “achieve” or “reach.”
Attempt
Common when describing an effort at something challenging.
Attend
Also used to mean “take care of,” as in “attend to a matter.”
Attract
Used for magnetism, interest, appeal, or charm.
Audit
Also used academically, as in “audit a class” without credit.
Authorize
Common in business, legal, and organizational approval processes.
Automate
Common in manufacturing, technology, and workflow contexts.
Avoid
One of the most common verbs describing evasion or caution.
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