This list brings together 20 Chinese words, running from “Ó / Ò” to “Òuféi.” Most of these entries share the same “ou” sound pattern, ranging from short interjections like “oh” to longer terms covering geography, emotions, and everyday actions. You’ll find words used in casual conversation, formal writing, and even traditional idioms, making this a handy reference for anyone building a broader Mandarin vocabulary.

Chinese words are units of meaning built from one or more characters, each carrying its own pronunciation, tone, and often a visual clue to its meaning. Many words that sound alike in Mandarin, such as the interjections “Ó” and “Ō,” are distinguished only by tone, which is why tone marks matter so much in learning to speak clearly. One interesting example here is “藕断丝连” (ǒuduànsīlián), a four-character idiom that literally means “the lotus root snaps but its fibers stay connected,” used to describe lingering feelings after a breakup.

Below you’ll find the table with the word, English translation, Mandarin spelling, example usage, and description for each entry.

Word: the Chinese word itself, written in Pinyin with tone marks so you can see and say it correctly right away.

English Translation: a short, direct English equivalent that gives you the core meaning of the word at a glance.

Mandarin Spelling: the word written in Chinese characters, letting you recognize it in native text or match it to the Pinyin version.

Example Usage: a full sentence showing the word in context, with Pinyin and an English translation, so you can see how it’s actually spoken.

Description: a fuller explanation of the word’s meaning, tone, and typical use, helping you understand when and how to use it naturally.

Chinese words

WordEnglish TranslationMandarin SpellingExample Usage
Ó / ÒOh哦,我明白了。(Ó, wǒ míngbái le.) — “Oh, I get it.”
ŌOh噢,原来是你啊!(Ō, yuánlái shì nǐ a!) — “Oh, it’s you!”
ŌuSurname Ou / Europe (abbr.)他姓欧。(Tā xìng Ōu.) — “His surname is Ou.”
ŌuzhōuEurope欧洲我明年想去欧洲旅行。(Wǒ míngnián xiǎng qù Ōuzhōu lǚxíng.) — “I want to travel to Europe next year.”
ŌuyuánEuro (currency)欧元这件外套要八十欧元。(Zhè jiàn wàitào yào bāshí Ōuyuán.) — “This coat costs eighty euros.”
ŌuméngEuropean Union欧盟欧盟有二十七个成员国。(Ōuméng yǒu èrshíqī gè chéngyuánguó.) — “The EU has twenty-seven member states.”
ŌuGull海边飞着很多海鸥。(Hǎibiān fēizhe hěn duō hǎi’ōu.) — “Many gulls are flying by the seaside.”
ŌugēTo sing the praises of讴歌人们讴歌英雄的事迹。(Rénmen ōugē yīngxióng de shìjì.) — “People sing the praises of the hero’s deeds.”
ŌudǎTo beat up, assault殴打他因殴打他人被警察带走。(Tā yīn ōudǎ tārén bèi jǐngchá dàizǒu.) — “He was taken away by police for assaulting someone.”
ǑutùTo vomit呕吐他吃坏了肚子,一直呕吐。(Tā chīhuài le dùzi, yìzhí ǒutù.) — “He got food poisoning and kept vomiting.”
ǑuxīnlìxuèTo work one’s heart out (idiom)呕心沥血老师为学生呕心沥血。(Lǎoshī wèi xuéshēng ǒuxīnlìxuè.) — “The teacher poured heart and soul into her students.”
Ǒu’ěrOccasionally偶尔我偶尔会去健身房。(Wǒ ǒu’ěr huì qù jiànshēnfáng.) — “I occasionally go to the gym.”
ǑuránAccidental, by chance偶然这是一次偶然的相遇。(Zhè shì yí cì ǒurán de xiāngyù.) — “This was a chance encounter.”
ǑuxiàngIdol偶像她是我最喜欢的偶像。(Tā shì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de ǒuxiàng.) — “She is my favorite idol.”
ǑushùEven number偶数四和六都是偶数。(Sì hé liù dōu shì ǒushù.) — “Four and six are both even numbers.”
ǑuhéCoincidence偶合这纯粹是一种偶合。(Zhè chúncuì shì yì zhǒng ǒuhé.) — “This is purely a coincidence.”
ǑuLotus root妈妈炖了一锅藕汤。(Māma dùn le yì guō ǒu tāng.) — “Mom stewed a pot of lotus root soup.”
ǑuduànsīliánLingering feelings after a break (idiom)藕断丝连虽然分手了,他们还是藕断丝连。(Suīrán fēnshǒu le, tāmen háishì ǒuduànsīlián.) — “Though they broke up, they still have lingering ties.”
ÒuqìTo sulk, be in a huff怄气别再跟我怄气了。(Bié zài gēn wǒ òuqì le.) — “Stop sulking at me.”
ÒuféiTo compost沤肥农民把秸秆沤肥。(Nóngmín bǎ jiēgǎn òuféi.) — “Farmers compost the crop stalks.”

Descriptions

Ó / Ò
A short interjection used to show mild surprise, realization, or acknowledgment, much like “oh” in English.
Ō
Another common “oh” interjection, often expressing sudden understanding or mild surprise when something is confirmed.
Ōu
A common Chinese surname and also the short form used in compounds referring to Europe, such as in Euro-related terms.
Ōuzhōu
The standard Mandarin term for the continent of Europe, widely used in geography, news, and travel contexts.
Ōuyuán
The official name for the euro, the shared currency used by most European Union member countries.
Ōuméng
The Mandarin term for the European Union, the political and economic bloc of European nations, frequently used in news reporting.
Ōu
A general term for gull, a coastal seabird; commonly appears in the compound 海鸥 (hǎi’ōu), meaning “seagull.”
Ōugē
A somewhat formal verb meaning to praise or eulogize someone or something enthusiastically, often in writing or speeches.
Ōudǎ
A formal verb describing physically attacking or beating another person, commonly used in legal or news contexts.
Ǒutù
A standard medical and everyday term for vomiting or throwing up, used in both casual and clinical speech.
Ǒuxīnlìxuè
A vivid four-character idiom describing exhausting one’s utmost effort and devotion into a task, often used to praise dedication.
Ǒu’ěr
A common adverb meaning “sometimes” or “once in a while,” describing something that happens infrequently.
Ǒurán
An adjective or adverb describing something happening unexpectedly or by coincidence rather than by plan.
Ǒuxiàng
Refers to a celebrity or public figure admired and looked up to, commonly used for pop stars, actors, or role models.
Ǒushù
A basic mathematics term for a number divisible by two, taught in elementary arithmetic.
Ǒuhé
A noun describing an unplanned matching of events or circumstances, similar to “coincidence” in English.
Ǒu
The edible, crunchy root of the lotus plant, widely used in Chinese cooking for soups and stir-fries.
Ǒuduànsīlián
An idiom, literally “the lotus root snaps but its fibers stay connected,” describing unresolved emotional ties after a relationship ends.
Òuqì
A colloquial verb meaning to feel resentful or sulky, often used for minor, short-lived quarrels between close people.
Òuféi
An agricultural term meaning to ferment organic material, such as straw or manure, into compost fertilizer.
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