This list includes 86 Nouns that start with G, from “gadget” to “gym”. They are mostly everyday people, places, objects, and abstract ideas useful in speech and writing. Use them for vocabulary study, writing prompts, classroom exercises, and quick reference.
Nouns that start with G are words naming people, places, things, or ideas beginning with the letter G. Many everyday English words like “garden” and “guitar” reflect common cultural themes such as music and nature.
Below you’ll find the table with Noun, Definition, and Example.
Noun: This is the headword so you can find the base form quickly and check spelling and plurals.
Definition: A concise one-line meaning shows common use and helps you choose the right sense quickly.
Example: A short natural sentence shows typical usage, so you can see grammar and context.
Nouns that start with G
| Noun | Countability | Category | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| galaxy | countable | astronomy | On clear nights you can see a faint galaxy overhead. |
| game | both | recreation | They played a fun board game together after dinner tonight. |
| garden | countable | place | She planted tomatoes and herbs in the small backyard garden. |
| gas | uncountable | substance | The car stopped because it ran out of gas. |
| gate | countable | object | Please close the gate to keep the dog in. |
| gauge | countable | tool | He checked the tire pressure with a small metal gauge. |
| gallon | countable | measure | We bought two gallons of milk at the store. |
| garage | countable | place | He parked his car inside the detached garage last night. |
| garment | countable | clothing | She folded each garment carefully before putting it away. |
| garbage | uncountable | waste | Please take out the garbage before the trash truck arrives. |
| gardenia | countable | plant | The gardenia’s white flowers filled the room with fragrance. |
| garlic | uncountable | food | She crushed fresh garlic for the pasta sauce today. |
| grape | countable | food | He popped a sweet grape into his mouth during class. |
| grapefruit | countable | food | I ate half a grapefruit for breakfast this morning. |
| grass | both | plant | The lawn turned green as the spring grass began growing. |
| goat | countable | animal | The farmer milked a goat early this morning. |
| goose | countable | animal | A wild goose flew across the lake at sunrise. |
| gorilla | countable | animal | The gorilla rested quietly in the shaded forest clearing. |
| giraffe | countable | animal | A giraffe grazed on the leaves high in the tree. |
| gecko | countable | animal | The small gecko crawled silently along the bedroom wall. |
| goldfish | countable | animal | They fed the goldfish flakes every morning without fail. |
| grammar | uncountable | abstraction | Good grammar helps readers understand your writing more clearly. |
| grant | countable | finance | The university received a research grant for the new project. |
| graph | countable | visual | She drew a line graph to show the data trend. |
| gratitude | uncountable | emotion | She expressed her gratitude with a heartfelt handwritten note today. |
| gravity | uncountable | science | Gravity pulls objects toward the Earth’s center every single day. |
| guard | both | person | A security guard checked the visitors’ bags at the entrance. |
| guide | both | person | The local guide explained the history of the old cathedral. |
| guilt | uncountable | emotion | He felt deep guilt after breaking his sister’s toy. |
| guitar | countable | instrument | She practiced the new guitar song for thirty minutes. |
| gum | both | material | He chewed gum while studying for the big test. |
| gun | countable | weapon | They found an old gun in the attic during renovation work. |
| guideline | countable | advice | The teacher shared the exam guidelines before the test began. |
| gulf | countable | place | The ship crossed the wide gulf during the summer journey. |
| gym | countable | place | He goes to the gym three times every week. |
| germ | countable | science | A single germ on the skin can cause an infection. |
| glove | countable | clothing | She put on a warm glove before going out in snow. |
| globe | countable | object | He bought a small globe to help with geography homework. |
| glass | both | material | She poured orange juice into a tall glass at breakfast. |
| glacier | countable | nature | The glacier carved a deep valley over thousands of years. |
| gland | countable | biology | The doctor examined the swollen gland behind his ear. |
| genre | countable | art | What genre of music do you prefer to listen to? |
| gesture | countable | behavior | He made a friendly gesture to welcome the nervous newcomer. |
| geography | uncountable | academia | She studies human geography and urban planning at university. |
| geology | uncountable | science | Geology students examined rock samples under microscopes in class. |
| gem | countable | object | She wore a small gem on a delicate gold necklace. |
| gene | countable | biology | Researchers discovered a gene linked to the rare inherited disease. |
| genius | both | person | The inventor was hailed as a musical genius by critics. |
| geyser | countable | nature | The geyser erupted with boiling water and steam several times. |
| gazebo | countable | structure | They sat inside the wooden gazebo to enjoy the garden view. |
| gazelle | countable | animal | A graceful gazelle bounded across the dry savanna at dusk. |
| gnome | countable | object | The garden gnome stood cheerfully by the flowerbed all summer. |
| gold | uncountable | material | He invested some money in a small gold coin collection. |
| goodwill | uncountable | business | The charity built goodwill in the community through consistent support. |
| graduate | countable | person | The graduate received her diploma in front of proud family. |
| gradient | countable | math | The road’s steep gradient made cyclists slow down cautiously. |
| greed | uncountable | abstraction | Greed for profit blinded the company to ethical concerns. |
| grief | uncountable | emotion | She felt deep grief after the sudden passing of her friend. |
| greeting | countable | social | He offered a warm greeting when she entered the room. |
| grid | countable | structure | The city center follows a grid of streets and avenues. |
| grill | countable | cooking | They grilled the vegetables on the barbecue grill for dinner. |
| grocery | countable | store | She stopped at a grocery to buy bread and milk. |
| group | countable | social | The study group met every Tuesday to review their notes. |
| growth | both | development | The company’s rapid growth surprised even the most optimistic investors. |
| gut | both | body | He followed his gut and made a different career choice. |
| gusto | uncountable | attitude | She accepted the challenge with obvious gusto and determination. |
| gadget | countable | technology | He bought a small gadget to help organize his cables. |
| gallery | countable | place | They visited the modern art gallery on Saturday afternoon. |
| gale | countable | weather | A strong gale lashed the coast during last night’s storm. |
| gallbladder | countable | anatomy | The surgeon removed the inflamed gallbladder during the scheduled operation. |
| garland | countable | decoration | She wore a flower garland at the summer festival celebration. |
| gala | countable | event | They attended a charity gala dressed in formal evening wear. |
| gasoline | uncountable | fuel | Gasoline prices rose sharply last week across the region. |
| gospel | both | religion | She listened to gospel music at the late-night radio show. |
| gourmet | countable | foodie | The gourmet praised the restaurant’s use of fresh local ingredients. |
| gravel | uncountable | material | The driveway was covered with gravel after the construction finished. |
| grace | uncountable | quality | She moved across the stage with effortless grace and confidence. |
| glucose | uncountable | biochemistry | Athletes sometimes consume glucose for quick energy during long events. |
| garrison | countable | military | The garrison secured the border checkpoint during the night. |
| gratuity | both | payment | They added a gratuity to the restaurant bill for the large party. |
| grotto | countable | nature | We explored the sea grotto and watched waves crash inside. |
| grocer | countable | person | The local grocer handed them a paper bag of groceries. |
| guava | countable | food | She ate a ripe guava with a squeeze of lime for breakfast. |
| gambit | countable | strategy | He opened with a risky gambit to unsettle his opponent quickly. |
| gavel | countable | object | The judge struck the gavel to restore order in court. |
| gaffe | countable | social | He committed an embarrassing gaffe during the live television interview. |
Descriptions
galaxy
A huge system of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity, visible as a band.
game
An organized activity for entertainment or competition; also wild animals hunted for food.
garden
A plot near a home for growing flowers, vegetables, or ornamental plants.
gas
A state of matter or vehicle fuel, commonly used and measured in liters or gallons.
gate
A hinged or sliding barrier forming an entrance in a fence or wall.
gauge
An instrument used to measure pressure, thickness, or other quantities accurately.
gallon
A unit of liquid volume; one US gallon equals about 3.79 liters.
garage
A building or space for storing vehicles, tools, or using as a workshop.
garment
An item of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or coat for wearing.
garbage
Household waste and refuse typically collected by municipal services for disposal.
gardenia
A fragrant flowering shrub often grown in gardens (Scientific name: Gardenia jasminoides).
garlic
A pungent cooking bulb and medicinal herb (Scientific name: Allium sativum).
grape
A small sweet fruit grown on vines, used fresh and for wine (Scientific name: Vitis vinifera).
grapefruit
A large citrus fruit with tart-sweet flavor, rich in vitamin C (Scientific name: Citrus × paradisi).
grass
Common lawn and pasture plants; example species Poa pratensis (Scientific name: Poa pratensis).
goat
A domesticated ruminant kept for milk, meat, or fiber (Scientific name: Capra hircus).
goose
A large waterfowl often near lakes; domestic species Anser anser (Scientific name: Anser anser).
gorilla
A large African ape noted for intelligence and strength (Scientific name: Gorilla gorilla).
giraffe
A tall African mammal with a long neck, eats leaves (Scientific name: Giraffa camelopardalis).
gecko
A small nocturnal lizard often found on walls in warm regions (Scientific name: Gekko gecko).
goldfish
A small ornamental freshwater fish commonly kept in bowls (Scientific name: Carassius auratus).
grammar
The system and rules of a language governing sentence structure and usage.
grant
A financial award to support projects, research, or individuals, often from organizations.
graph
A visual representation of numerical data using lines, bars, or points.
gratitude
A warm feeling of thankfulness toward people or circumstances, often expressed outwardly.
gravity
A fundamental force that attracts masses toward each other, governing planetary motion.
guard
A person or device that protects people, property, or enforces rules.
guide
Someone or something that directs, informs, or shows the way; person or book.
guilt
A painful feeling from believing one has done wrong or violated moral standards.
guitar
A stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming, common in many genres.
gum
A chewy flavored substance for chewing; also oral tissue around the teeth.
gun
A weapon that fires projectiles; regulated and subject to safety laws in many places.
guideline
A recommended rule or principle intended to aid decisions or behavior.
gulf
A large bay or inlet of the sea, often broader than a bay.
gym
Short for gymnasium; a place equipped for physical exercise and training.
germ
A microscopic organism, such as bacteria or a virus, that may cause disease.
glove
A covering for the hand with separate sections for each finger, used for protection.
globe
A spherical model of Earth used for education and map reference.
glass
A hard, transparent material used for windows and containers; also a drinking cup.
glacier
A large, slow-moving mass of ice formed from compacted snow on land.
gland
An organ that produces and releases substances like hormones or enzymes into the body.
genre
A category of art, music, or literature defined by style, form, or content.
gesture
A movement of the body or hands used to communicate meaning or feeling.
geography
The study of Earth’s places, environments, and human activity across regions.
geology
The science of Earth’s physical structure, materials, and the processes shaping them.
gem
A precious or semi-precious stone valued for beauty, often cut and polished for jewelry.
gene
A unit of heredity made of DNA that influences traits and biological functions.
genius
Exceptionally high intelligence or a person who displays extraordinary creative ability.
geyser
A hot spring that intermittently ejects boiling water and steam from beneath Earth’s surface.
gazebo
A freestanding outdoor structure with a roof, often used for shade and relaxation.
gazelle
A slender antelope of open plains known for speed and agility (Scientific name: Gazella gazella).
gnome
A small mythical creature or decorative garden statue often depicting a bearded old man.
gold
A dense yellow precious metal used for jewelry, currency, and investment.
goodwill
Positive reputation or cooperative intentions between people or organizations, often valuable in business.
graduate
Someone who has completed a degree or educational program, often at a college or university.
gradient
A rate of change or slope, used in mathematics, maps, and physical terrain descriptions.
greed
An intense desire for more, often of wealth or possessions, beyond what is needed.
grief
A natural emotional response to loss, often involving sadness and mourning.
greeting
A word or gesture used to welcome someone or acknowledge their arrival.
grid
A pattern of intersecting lines forming squares, used in maps, design, and planning.
grill
A cooking device with a grate for exposing food to direct heat and smoke.
grocery
A store selling food and household goods, or the food items themselves.
group
A collection of people or things considered together for a shared purpose or activity.
growth
An increase in size, number, or development; can also mean an abnormal mass.
gut
The digestive tract or an instinctive feeling, often used to describe intuition.
gusto
Energetic and enthusiastic enjoyment or vigor in doing something, expressed outwardly.
gadget
A small mechanical or electronic device designed for a specific practical use.
gallery
A space for displaying visual art or a collection of artworks for public viewing.
gale
A very strong wind commonly mentioned in weather forecasts and maritime reports.
gallbladder
A small organ that stores bile produced by the liver to aid digestion.
garland
A decorative wreath or chain made from flowers, leaves, or similar materials.
gala
A festive social event often held to raise funds or celebrate achievements.
gasoline
A volatile liquid fuel refined from crude oil used in internal combustion engines.
gospel
Religious teaching or a Christian music genre expressing spiritual messages and praise.
gourmet
A person who appreciates and knows about fine food and high-quality culinary experiences.
gravel
Small loose stones used for paving, drainage, or decorative landscaping applications.
grace
Elegance or smoothness of movement; also courteous goodwill or a divine favor.
glucose
A simple sugar used by the body for immediate energy; commonly called blood sugar.
garrison
A group of troops or the military post where they are stationed for defense.
gratuity
An extra sum paid for service, like a tip; often voluntary or customary.
grotto
A small picturesque cave or recessed area, often near water or in gardens.
grocer
A person who sells food and household goods in a neighborhood store.
guava
A tropical fruit with fragrant sweet pulp, often eaten fresh (Scientific name: Psidium guajava).
gambit
A strategic move or tactic, originally from chess openings, often involving risk for advantage.
gavel
A small wooden hammer used by officials to call for attention or finalize proceedings.
gaffe
A noticeable social blunder or tactless mistake that often causes embarrassment.