Discover a comprehensive collection of 209 nouns that start with the letter V, covering a wide range of everyday and specialized words. These nouns span from ancient texts like the Veda to lively objects such as the vuvuzela, showcasing a rich variety of meanings and uses. Many of these words have roots in different fields like science, literature, geography, and everyday life, offering a global perspective on vocabulary beginning with V.
Explore the complete, alphabetized table below to deepen your understanding and enhance your vocabulary with clear definitions, practical example sentences, and insightful descriptions.
Noun This column lists each noun starting with V, organized alphabetically for easy navigation and quick reference.
Definition Find a concise, accurate explanation of the noun, helping you understand its core meaning within everyday or specialized contexts.
Example Usage See each noun used in a simple sentence, demonstrating how it naturally fits into spoken or written English.
Description Read a brief, practical overview that highlights important details about the noun, including its typical use, origin, or significance, to give you a fuller understanding.
Nouns that start with V
| Noun | Definition | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| vacation | an extended period of leisure and recreation, especially spent away from home or in traveling. | We are planning a relaxing **vacation** to the beach next month. |
| vaccine | a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. | The new **vaccine** offers strong protection against the virus. |
| vacuum | a space entirely devoid of matter; or, an apparatus using suction to collect dust. | He used the **vacuum** to clean the carpets thoroughly. |
| vagabond | a person who wanders from place to place without a home or regular employment. | The old **vagabond** told tales of his travels across many lands. |
| vagrancy | the state of living as a vagrant; homelessness. | The city faced increasing issues of **vagrancy** due to economic hardships. |
| vagrant | a person without a settled home or regular employment who wanders from place to place and lives by begging. | The park bench was often occupied by a quiet **vagrant** seeking shelter. |
| vagueness | the quality or state of being vague; lack of clarity or precision. | The **vagueness** of the instructions led to much confusion. |
| valance | a length of decorative drapery or wood attached to the frame of a bed, window, or shelf. | She added a floral **valance** above the kitchen window to soften the light. |
| vale | a valley (used in literary or poetic contexts). | They walked through the green **vale**, enjoying the tranquility of nature. |
| valediction | the action of saying farewell; a farewell speech. | His eloquent **valediction** moved the entire graduating class. |
| valedictorian | the student, usually the one with the highest academic rank in a graduating class, who delivers the valediction. | The **valedictorian** delivered an inspiring speech at graduation. |
| validity | the quality of being logically or factually sound; the state of being legally or officially acceptable. | The court questioned the **validity** of the evidence presented by the defense. |
| valley | a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. | The small village nestled peacefully in the **valley** between the two mountains. |
| valor | great courage, especially in battle. | The soldier was awarded a medal for his exceptional **valor** in the face of danger. |
| value | the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. | The antique vase had significant historical **value** to the museum. |
| valuation | an estimation of something’s worth, especially one carried out by an appraiser. | The bank requested a professional **valuation** of the property before approving the loan. |
| valve | a device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe or duct, especially an automatic device allowing passage in one direction only. | He turned the **valve** to stop the flow of water to the faucet. |
| vamp | the upper front part of a boot or shoe; or, a seductive woman who uses her charms to exploit men. | The cobbler replaced the worn **vamp** of her favorite shoes. |
| vampire | a mythical being who subsists by feeding on the life essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. | The old folk tales warned of a **vampire** lurking in the shadows. |
| van | a medium-sized motor vehicle, typically without side windows in the rear, used for transporting goods or people. | The delivery driver loaded the packages into his white **van**. |
| vandal | a person who deliberately destroys or damages public or private property. | The police apprehended the **vandal** responsible for the graffiti. |
| vandalism | action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property. | The city installed cameras to combat **vandalism** in the park. |
| vanguard | a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas; the foremost part of an advancing army or naval force. | The artist was at the **vanguard** of the abstract art movement. |
| vanilla | a tropical climbing orchid; or, the flavor extracted from its seed pods. | She preferred her ice cream plain **vanilla**. |
| vanity | excessive pride in or admiration of one’s own appearance or achievements. | His excessive **vanity** often made him difficult to work with. |
| vantage | a place or position offering a good view. | From our **vantage** point on the hill, we could see the entire city. |
| vapor | a substance diffused or suspended in the air, especially one normally liquid or solid. | Mist rose from the lake, a gentle **vapor** in the cool morning air. |
| vaporizer | a device that converts liquid into vapor, typically for inhalation or to diffuse into the air. | She used the **vaporizer** to humidify the dry air in her bedroom. |
| variable | a factor or quantity that is liable to vary or change. | The scientist controlled for all independent **variable** in the experiment. |
| variant | a form or version of something that differs in some respect from other forms of the same thing. | The new viral **variant** posed a significant public health challenge. |
| variation | a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, typically with certain limits. | There was some **variation** in the test scores among the students. |
| variety | the quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of monotony or sameness. | The restaurant offered a wide **variety** of dishes to choose from. |
| varicella | an acute contagious disease caused by the herpes zoster virus, characterized by skin eruptions; chickenpox. | Her younger brother contracted **varicella**, commonly known as chickenpox. |
| varicosity | a varicose vein; the state of being varicose. | The doctor examined the painful **varicosity** in her leg. |
| varnish | resin dissolved in a liquid for applying on wood, metal, or other materials to form a hard, clear, shiny surface when dry. | He applied a protective **varnish** to the wooden table. |
| varsity | the first team representing a university, college, or school, especially in sports. | She played for the **varsity** basketball team throughout her college career. |
| vassal | a holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance. | The duke’s **vassal** swore loyalty and provided military service. |
| vastness | the quality or state of being vast; immense extent. | The **vastness** of the ocean stretched endlessly before them. |
| vat | a large tank or tub used for holding liquids, especially in industrial processes. | The winery stored the fermenting grapes in large wooden **vat**. |
| vault | a large room or chamber used for storage, especially an underground one; a secure room in a bank. | The museum kept its most valuable artifacts in a secure **vault**. |
| veal | meat from a calf. | The chef prepared a delicious dish of roasted **veal** with herbs. |
| vector | a quantity having direction as well as magnitude, especially as determining the position of one point in space relative to another; an organism that transmits a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another. | The physicist explained the concept of a **vector** in motion. |
| Veda | the most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit and containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on ritual for the priests of Vedic religion. | Scholars studied the ancient texts of the **Veda** to understand early Hindu beliefs. |
| veer | a sudden change in direction or course. | The sudden **veer** of the car narrowly avoided an accident. |
| vegetable | a plant or part of a plant used as food, typically savory and eaten with a main course. | She always tries to include plenty of fresh **vegetable** in her diet. |
| vegetarian | a person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons. | My sister became a **vegetarian** for ethical reasons regarding animal welfare. |
| vegetation | plants found in a particular area or habitat. | The lush **vegetation** of the rainforest was breathtaking. |
| vehemence | the display of strong feeling; passion. | He argued with great **vehemence** for his political beliefs. |
| vehicle | a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, or cart. | She purchased a new **vehicle** for her daily commute. |
| veil | a piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face. | The bride wore a beautiful white **veil** that flowed behind her. |
| vein | any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart; a fracture in rock containing a deposit of ore or mineral. | The nurse struggled to find a suitable **vein** for the blood draw. |
| Velcro | a brand name for a fastener consisting of two strips of fabric which stick to each other when pressed together. | He secured his shoes with **Velcro** straps instead of laces. |
| vellum | fine parchment made from calf, lamb, or kid skin, used for writing, printing, or binding. | The ancient manuscript was carefully preserved on **vellum**. |
| velocity | the speed of something in a given direction. | The sprinter reached a remarkable **velocity** as she approached the finish line. |
| velvet | a type of woven fabric with a short dense pile, giving it a soft, luxurious feel. | The elegant gown was made of rich red **velvet**. |
| vendor | a person or company offering something for sale, especially a street hawker. | The street **vendor** sold delicious hot dogs from his cart. |
| veneer | a thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser wood or other material. | The old desk had a beautiful walnut **veneer** that was starting to peel. |
| veneration | great respect; reverence. | The ancient culture showed deep **veneration** for their ancestors. |
| vengeance | punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong. | He vowed to seek **vengeance** for the injustice committed against his family. |
| venison | meat from a deer. | The restaurant served a rich dish of roasted **venison** with berry sauce. |
| venom | a poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions, typically injected into prey or aggressors by biting or stinging. | The snake’s **venom** was highly potent and required immediate medical attention. |
| vent | an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space. | Smoke escaped through the small **vent** in the ceiling. |
| ventilator | an appliance or aperture for ventilating a room or other space. | The hospital room was equipped with a mechanical **ventilator** to assist the patient’s breathing. |
| ventilation | the provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc. | Good **ventilation** is essential for maintaining air quality in the office. |
| venture | a risky or daring journey or undertaking. | Starting a new business is always a challenging **venture**. |
| ventriloquist | a person who can make their voice appear to come from somewhere else, typically a dummy or puppet. | The **ventriloquist** entertained the crowd with his talking dummy. |
| veracity | conformity to facts; accuracy. | The journalist double-checked the **veracity** of her sources before publishing. |
| veranda | a roofed open-air porch or gallery attached to the exterior of a house. | They enjoyed their morning coffee on the spacious **veranda**, overlooking the garden. |
| verb | a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence. | In the sentence “She sings beautifully,” “sings” is the **verb**. |
| verbena | a plant of a genus that comprises the vervains, typically with small five-petaled flowers. | The garden was filled with the sweet scent of blooming **verbena**. |
| verbiage | wordiness; language that is too lengthy or elaborate. | The report was criticized for its excessive **verbiage** and lack of clear points. |
| verdict | a decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest. | The jury delivered a unanimous **verdict** of “not guilty.” |
| verge | an edge or border. | They stood on the **verge** of a new era, full of anticipation. |
| verification | the process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something. | The scientist performed additional experiments for **verification** of her results. |
| verity | a true principle or belief, especially one of fundamental importance. | The ancient philosopher sought universal **verity** in his teachings. |
| vermin | wild animals that are harmful to crops, farm animals, or game, or that carry disease, e.g., rodents, insects, or birds. | The farmer set traps to control the **vermin** damaging his crops. |
| vernacular | the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region. | The poem was written in the local **vernacular**, making it relatable to the community. |
| versatility | the ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. | Her **versatility** as an actress allowed her to play many diverse roles. |
| verse | writing arranged in metrical rhythm; a stanza. | He recited a beautiful **verse** from his favorite poem. |
| version | a particular form of something differing in certain respects from an earlier form or other forms of the same type of thing. | The software company released a new **version** of their popular application. |
| verso | the left-hand page of an open book, or the back of a leaf of paper. | The illustration was printed on the **verso** of the previous page. |
| vertebra | each of the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment. | He felt a sharp pain in one of his lower **vertebra** after the fall. |
| vertex | the highest point; the apex or summit; a corner or a point where two or more edges meet. | The hikers finally reached the **vertex** of the mountain after a long climb. |
| vertical | a vertical line or plane. | The architect drew a strong **vertical** line to represent the skyscraper’s height. |
| vertigo | a sensation of whirling and loss of balance, associated with looking down from a great height, or caused by disease affecting the inner ear or brain. | He experienced a sudden bout of **vertigo** when he stood up too quickly. |
| verve | vigor and spirit or enthusiasm. | The dancer performed with incredible **verve** and energy. |
| vessel | a ship or large boat; a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask; a tube or duct conveying a body fluid. | The ancient **vessel** sailed across the stormy sea. |
| vest | a sleeveless upper-body garment worn over a shirt. | He wore a tailored wool **vest** over his dress shirt. |
| vestibule | an antechamber, hall, or lobby next to the outer door of a building. | Guests waited in the elegant **vestibule** before being escorted into the main hall. |
| vestige | a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists. | The ancient ruins were the last **vestige** of a once-great civilization. |
| vet | a veterinary surgeon or physician. | She took her sick dog to the **vet** for a check-up. |
| veteran | a person who has had long experience in a particular field; a person who has served in the military. | The old **veteran** proudly wore his service medals at the parade. |
| veto | a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body. | The president exercised his **veto** power to block the controversial bill. |
| vexation | the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried. | The constant noise from the construction site was a source of great **vexation**. |
| viability | ability to work successfully; practicability; ability to survive or live successfully. | The committee questioned the **viability** of the proposed project in the long term. |
| vial | a small cylindrical glass bottle, typically for holding medicine or other liquids. | The scientist carefully poured the solution into a small glass **vial**. |
| vibe | a person’s emotional state or the atmosphere of a place as communicated to and felt by others. | The coffee shop had a really relaxed and friendly **vibe**. |
| vibrancy | the state of being full of energy and life. | The city’s cultural scene was known for its incredible **vibrancy** and diversity. |
| vibration | an oscillation of the parts of a body or system about an equilibrium position. | The subtle **vibration** of the floor indicated a train was passing nearby. |
| vibrator | a device that vibrates. | The concrete worker used a **vibrator** to compact the fresh concrete. |
| vicar | a parish priest in the Church of England who is paid a stipend and receives most or all of the tithes of a parish. | The kind **vicar** led the Sunday service with a gentle sermon. |
| vice | immoral or wicked behavior; criminal activities. | The detective specialized in investigating organized **vice** in the city. |
| vicinity | the area near or surrounding a particular place. | There are several good restaurants in the **vicinity** of our hotel. |
| victim | a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action. | The police provided support to the **victim** of the robbery. |
| victimization | the action of singling someone out for cruel or unjust treatment. | The organization worked to prevent the **victimization** of vulnerable populations. |
| victor | a person who defeats an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other contest. | The crowd cheered loudly for the triumphant **victor** of the race. |
| victory | an act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other contest. | The team celebrated their hard-fought **victory** in the championship game. |
| video | a system of recording and reproducing moving visual images, especially on videotape or by digital means. | They watched the funny **video** of the cat playing with a laser pointer. |
| videographer | a person who makes video films. | The wedding **videographer** captured every special moment of the day. |
| videotape | magnetic tape for recording and reproducing visual images and sound. | The old home movie was stored on a **videotape** from the 1980s. |
| view | the ability to see something or to be seen from a particular place; a sight or prospect. | The hotel room offered a stunning **view** of the mountains. |
| viewer | a person who looks at or watches something. | Millions of **viewer** tuned in to watch the live concert. |
| viewpoint | a point of view; a standpoint. | From a moral **viewpoint**, his actions were questionable. |
| vigil | a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray. | The community held a candlelight **vigil** for the victims. |
| vigilance | the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. | Constant **vigilance** is necessary to prevent security breaches. |
| vignette | a brief evocative description, account, or episode; a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border. | The author used short **vignette** to build the characters’ backstories. |
| vigor | physical strength and good health. | She approached her work with renewed **vigor** after her vacation. |
| Viking | any of the Scandinavian seafaring pirates and traders who raided and settled in parts of north-western Europe in the 8th–11th centuries. | The **Viking** longboats were formidable vessels of exploration and conquest. |
| villain | a character whose evil actions or motives are important to the plot of a play or story; a wicked or evil person. | The detective finally apprehended the cunning **villain**. |
| villainess | a wicked or evil woman; a female villain. | The queen in the fairy tale was a notorious **villainess**. |
| villainy | wicked or criminal behavior. | The hero swore to put an end to the **villainy** plaguing the kingdom. |
| villa | a large and luxurious country house in its own grounds. | They rented a beautiful seaside **villa** for their summer holiday. |
| village | a group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town, situated in a rural area. | The charming **village** was known for its quiet streets and friendly residents. |
| villager | an inhabitant of a village. | The local **villager** shared stories of the town’s history. |
| vindication | the action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion; proof that someone or something is right, reasonable, or justified. | The jury’s acquittal was a complete **vindication** of his innocence. |
| vindictiveness | a strong desire for revenge. | His **vindictiveness** prevented him from forgiving those who had wronged him. |
| vine | a climbing or trailing woody-stemmed plant of the genus Vitis, bearing grapes. | The gardener carefully pruned the grape **vine** in the vineyard. |
| vinegar | a sour-tasting liquid containing acetic acid, obtained by fermenting dilute alcoholic liquids, typically used as a condiment or for pickling. | She added a splash of balsamic **vinegar** to the salad dressing. |
| vineyard | a plantation of grapevines, typically producing grapes used in winemaking. | The rolling hills were covered with lush **vineyard** stretching as far as the eye could see. |
| vino | wine (informal). | Let’s enjoy a glass of fine Italian **vino** with dinner tonight. |
| vintage | the year or place in which wine, especially wine of high quality, was produced; the time that something of quality was produced. | The car collector specialized in restoring classic **vintage** automobiles. |
| viol | a musical instrument of the violin family, held downward on the lap or between the legs. | The musician played a melancholic tune on the antique **viol**. |
| viola | a stringed musical instrument, slightly larger than a violin and tuned a fifth lower. | She played the beautiful solo on her **viola** in the orchestra. |
| violation | the action of violating or breaking a law, agreement, or principle. | The company was fined for a serious **violation** of environmental regulations. |
| violence | behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something. | The city experienced a surge in senseless **violence** over the past year. |
| violet | a small plant with purple, blue, or white flowers; a bluish-purple color. | The artist used a deep **violet** to paint the twilight sky. |
| violin | a stringed musical instrument of treble pitch, played with a horsehair bow. | The virtuoso performed a dazzling concerto on her **violin**. |
| violinist | a person who plays the violin. | The talented **violinist** enchanted the audience with her performance. |
| viper | a venomous snake, typically with a thick body and a triangular head. | The hiker carefully avoided the poisonous **viper** on the trail. |
| virago | a domineering, violent, or bad-tempered woman. | The old woman, known as a **virago**, often scolded the neighborhood children. |
| virgin | a person who has never had sexual intercourse; a person who is naive or inexperienced in a particular activity. | She remained a **virgin** until her marriage. |
| virginity | the state of being a virgin. | The ancient rituals emphasized the importance of a maiden’s **virginity**. |
| Virgo | a constellation (the Virgin) and sign of the zodiac. | As a meticulous planner, she perfectly embodied the traits of a **Virgo**. |
| virility | the quality of having strength, energy, and a strong sex drive; masculinity. | The warrior’s **virility** was legendary throughout his tribe. |
| virologist | a scientist who studies viruses and the diseases they cause. | The leading **virologist** presented new findings on the novel coronavirus. |
| virology | the scientific study of viruses and the diseases they cause. | The field of **virology** advanced rapidly during the recent pandemic. |
| virtuality | the state of being virtual; something existing in effect but not in fact. | The rapid rise of the metaverse promised a new era of **virtuality**. |
| virtue | behavior showing high moral standards; a quality considered morally good or desirable in a person. | Patience is a **virtue** that takes time to develop. |
| virtuosity | great skill in music or another artistic pursuit. | The pianist displayed incredible **virtuosity** during his performance. |
| virtuoso | a person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit. | The concert featured a renowned guitar **virtuoso** from Spain. |
| virulence | the severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison. | The new strain of the virus showed increased **virulence**. |
| virus | an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host. | The common cold is caused by a **virus** that spreads easily. |
| visa | an endorsement issued by an authorized representative of a country’s government, permitting the holder to enter, travel through, or reside in that country. | She applied for a tourist **visa** to visit Japan. |
| visage | a person’s face or facial expression. | Her serene **visage** reflected a peaceful inner spirit. |
| viscount | a British nobleman ranking below an earl and above a baron. | Lord Ashton, the local **viscount**, attended the village fair. |
| visibility | the state of being able to see or be seen. | Poor **visibility** due to fog made driving conditions dangerous. |
| vision | the faculty or state of being able to see; the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom. | His impaired **vision** made reading difficult. |
| visionary | a person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like. | Steve Jobs was a true **visionary** in the tech industry. |
| visit | an act of going to see someone or somewhere as a guest or tourist. | We enjoyed a pleasant **visit** to our grandparents’ house. |
| visitor | a person visiting someone or somewhere. | The museum welcomed thousands of **visitor** from around the world. |
| visor | a part of a helmet that can be pulled down to protect the face; a shade that extends over the top of a windshield. | The knight lowered his **visor** before entering battle. |
| vista | a pleasing extensive view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening. | The mountain path opened up to a breathtaking **vista** of the valley below. |
| visual | a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or accompany something. | The presentation included compelling **visual** to explain complex data. |
| vitality | the state of being strong and active; the power of giving life and growth. | The old man, despite his age, retained an impressive **vitality**. |
| vitamin | any of a group of organic compounds which are essential for normal growth and nutrition and are required in small quantities in the diet because they cannot be synthesized by the body. | Taking a daily multivitamin ensures you get essential **vitamin**. |
| vivacity | the quality of being vivacious; lively and animated. | Her natural **vivacity** made her the life of every party. |
| vivarium | an enclosure, container, or structure adapted or prepared for keeping animals under semi-natural conditions for observation or study or as pets. | The classroom had a small **vivarium** with various reptiles. |
| vividness | the quality of being vivid. | The artist captured the **vividness** of the sunset with brilliant colors. |
| vixen | a female fox; a sexually attractive woman. | The wily **vixen** cleverly outsmarted the hunter. |
| vocabulary | the body of words used in a particular language. | Reading widely helps expand one’s **vocabulary**. |
| vocal | a part of a musical composition that is sung; a singer. | She performed a stunning **vocal** solo at the concert. |
| vocalist | a singer. | The lead **vocalist** of the band had a powerful and soulful voice. |
| vocation | a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation. | She felt a strong **vocation** to become a teacher and help children. |
| vociferation | a loud or vehement cry or utterance. | His angry **vociferation** echoed through the empty hall. |
| vodka | an alcoholic spirit of Russian origin made by distillation of rye, wheat, or potatoes. | He ordered a martini with premium **vodka**. |
| vogue | the prevailing fashion or style at a particular time. | Mini skirts were very much in **vogue** during the 1960s. |
| voice | the sound produced in a person’s larynx and uttered through the mouth, as speech or song. | Her singing **voice** was clear and melodious. |
| void | a completely empty space. | He stared into the dark **void** of the abandoned well. |
| voile | a sheer fabric, typically made of wool, cotton, or silk. | The curtains in the sunroom were made of light, airy **voile**. |
| volcano | a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth’s crust. | The active **volcano** spewed ash and smoke into the sky. |
| volition | the faculty or power of using one’s will. | He made the decision of his own **volition**, not under any pressure. |
| volley | a number of bullets, arrows, or other projectiles discharged at one time; in sports, a shot or kick made before the ball touches the ground. | The archers unleashed a **volley** of arrows at the enemy. |
| volleyball | a game for two teams, usually of six players, in which a large ball is hit by hand over a high net, the aim being to score points by making the ball reach the ground on the opponent’s side of the court. | They played a spirited game of **volleyball** on the beach. |
| volt | the SI unit of electromotive force, the difference of potential that would drive one ampere of current against one ohm resistance. | The electrician measured the **volt** of the circuit. |
| voltage | an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts. | The device operates on a low **voltage** of 5 volts. |
| voltmeter | an instrument for measuring electric potential in volts. | The technician used a **voltmeter** to check the battery’s charge. |
| volubility | the quality of speaking or writing fluently, readily, or incessantly; talkativeness. | Her natural **volubility** made her an engaging public speaker. |
| volume | the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container; a book forming part of a work or series. | The large **volume** of water filled the swimming pool. |
| voluntarism | the principle of relying on voluntary action (rather than state intervention). | The project was built on a foundation of local **voluntarism** and community effort. |
| voluntary | an act performed of one’s own free will; a piece of music played before, during, or after a religious service. | He made a **voluntary** donation to the charity without being asked. |
| volunteer | a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task. | She worked as a **volunteer** at the animal shelter every weekend. |
| voluptuousness | the quality of being characterized by luxury or sensual pleasure; full of sensual delight or sensation. | The painting captured the rich **voluptuousness** of the still life. |
| vomit | matter ejected from the stomach through the mouth; an act or spell of vomiting. | The sudden onset of **vomit** indicated food poisoning. |
| voracity | the quality of being extremely eager or avid; insatiable appetite. | The young student approached his studies with an admirable **voracity** for knowledge. |
| vortex | a mass of whirling fluid or air. | The bathtub drain created a small **vortex** as the water swirled away. |
| votary | a person, such as a monk or nun, who has made vows to dedicate their life to religious service; a devoted follower, adherent, or admirer. | She lived a life as a devoted **votary** of the ancient faith. |
| vote | a formal indication of a choice between two or more candidates or courses of action, expressed by ballot or a show of hands. | Every citizen has the right to cast their **vote** in the election. |
| voter | a person who has the right to vote in an election. | Each eligible **voter** was encouraged to participate in the local election. |
| voucher | a small printed piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods or services. | She used a discount **voucher** to save money on her grocery bill. |
| vow | a solemn promise. | He made a sacred **vow** to protect his family. |
| vowel | a speech sound that is produced by comparatively open configuration of the vocal tract, with vibration of the vocal cords but without audible friction; a letter representing such a sound (a, e, i, o, u). | The English language has five main **vowel** letters. |
| voyage | a long journey by sea or in space. | The crew prepared for their epic **voyage** across the Pacific Ocean. |
| voyeur | a person who gains sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engaging in sexual activity. | The privacy fence was installed to deter any potential **voyeur**. |
| voyeurism | the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engaging in sexual activity. | The act of secretly filming neighbors constituted an invasion of privacy and **voyeurism**. |
| Vulcan | the Roman god of fire and metalworking. | Ancient blacksmiths would often pray to **Vulcan** for guidance. |
| vulgarity | the quality of being crude, unrefined, or indecent in taste, manner, or language. | The stand-up comedian was known for his outrageous **vulgarity**. |
| vulnerability | the state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. | Sharing personal stories requires a degree of emotional **vulnerability**. |
| vulture | a large bird of prey that feeds on carrion, typically having a featherless head and neck. | A lone **vulture** circled high above the desert, searching for food. |
| vuvuzela | a long plastic horn, blown by fans at football matches, especially in South Africa. | The stadium was filled with the loud drone of the **vuvuzela** during the match. |
Descriptions
vacation
A beloved noun representing a time to unwind and explore. Whether it’s a family trip or a solo adventure, a vacation provides a much-needed break from daily routines, often involving travel to new and exciting places.
vaccine
An important medical noun, a vaccine helps protect individuals and communities from infectious diseases. It works by teaching the body’s immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens, a vital tool in public health.
vacuum
This noun has dual meanings: a space without matter, like in outer space, or a common household appliance. The latter, often called a vacuum cleaner, uses suction to remove dust and debris, keeping our homes tidy.
vagabond
This evocative noun describes someone who embraces a nomadic lifestyle. Often associated with freedom and adventure, a vagabond lives without a fixed address, exploring the world on their own terms.
vagrancy
This noun refers to the condition of being homeless and without visible means of support. It highlights societal challenges and the lives of individuals who often struggle to find stability.
vagrant
Similar to a vagabond, this noun specifically points to a person experiencing homelessness and often relying on charity. It’s a term that reflects a challenging social reality.
vagueness
This noun describes a lack of clarity or definiteness in meaning or expression. When something has vagueness, it can be difficult to understand or interpret precisely, leading to uncertainty.
valance
This decorative noun refers to a short piece of fabric or wood used to conceal curtain rods or add a finishing touch to windows, beds, or shelves, enhancing a room’s aesthetic.
vale
A poetic and often picturesque noun for a valley. It evokes images of serene, low-lying lands, often with gentle slopes and lush vegetation, appearing frequently in older literature and songs.
valediction
This formal noun refers to a farewell speech, especially one given at a graduation ceremony. It marks a moment of transition, offering words of wisdom, gratitude, and good wishes to those departing.
valedictorian
This distinguished noun refers to the highest-ranking student in a graduating class. They traditionally deliver the valedictory address, representing academic excellence and future promise.
validity
This noun denotes the quality of being logically sound, well-founded, or legally binding. It’s crucial in arguments, research, and legal contexts to ensure reliability and truthfulness.
valley
A fundamental geographical noun, a valley is a low-lying stretch of land often carved by rivers or glaciers. These natural formations are frequently fertile and home to diverse ecosystems.
valor
This powerful noun signifies great courage and bravery, particularly in challenging or dangerous situations like battle. It celebrates heroic acts and an unwavering spirit in the face of adversity.
value
This versatile noun refers to the worth, importance, or usefulness of something. It can be monetary, ethical, or emotional, influencing choices and reflecting what we cherish.
valuation
This noun refers to the process of assessing the monetary worth of an asset or property. It provides a formal estimate, crucial for sales, loans, or financial reporting, ensuring fair pricing.
valve
This mechanical noun is a device that regulates the flow of fluids or gases. Essential in plumbing, engines, and the human heart, valves ensure controlled movement and prevent backflow.
vamp
This noun has a dual meaning: the front part of a shoe or, colloquially, a seductive woman. In its more common usage, it refers to the visible, upper section of footwear.
vampire
A classic mythological noun, a vampire is a supernatural creature that sustains itself by consuming the blood of the living. This figure is prominent in horror stories and folklore around the world.
van
This practical noun refers to a type of motor vehicle, larger than a car but smaller than a truck. Vans are commonly used for transporting goods, passengers, or as mobile workshops.
vandal
This noun describes someone who intentionally damages property, often public or historical. Vandalism is an act of destruction, and the term highlights disrespect for shared or private possessions.
vandalism
This noun refers to the act of deliberately destroying or damaging property. It’s a recognized social issue, often leading to significant costs for repairs and efforts to prevent such acts.
vanguard
This forward-thinking noun represents the leading position in an army or a movement. It signifies those who are at the forefront, pioneering new ideas, technologies, or artistic styles.
vanilla
This aromatic noun can refer to the tropical orchid plant or, more commonly, the popular flavor extracted from its seed pods. Vanilla is a widely used ingredient in sweets and perfumes.
vanity
This noun describes excessive pride in oneself, especially concerning appearance or accomplishments. It suggests self-admiration that can sometimes be seen as superficial or self-centered.
vantage
This useful noun refers to a position that offers a superior or commanding view. It’s often used when describing strategic locations or perspectives that provide an advantage.
vapor
This ethereal noun refers to a substance in a gaseous state, especially one that is normally liquid or solid at room temperature. Steam from a kettle is a common example of vapor.
vaporizer
This noun names a device that turns liquid into a fine mist or vapor. Often used for humidifying air, medical inhalation, or diffusing scents, it offers various practical applications.
variable
This flexible noun denotes an element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change. It’s a key concept in mathematics, science, and programming, representing values that aren’t fixed.
variant
This noun refers to a form or version of something that differs slightly from others. It’s commonly used in biology for mutations or in linguistics for different forms of a word.
variation
This noun describes a change or difference, often within a range. It highlights diversity or slight alterations from a standard, crucial for understanding patterns and diversity in many fields.
variety
This noun signifies the state of being diverse or having many different kinds. It suggests a range of options or differences that prevent monotony, adding interest and choice.
varicella
This medical noun is the scientific term for chickenpox, a highly contagious viral disease. It’s known for its itchy rash and is now often prevented by a vaccine.
varicosity
This medical noun refers to a varicose vein, which is an enlarged, twisted vein. It can also describe the condition of having such veins, often occurring in the legs.
varnish
This protective noun is a liquid coating that dries to a hard, clear, and often glossy finish. Used on wood, metal, or paintings, it enhances appearance and provides durability.
varsity
This noun refers to the main or primary team representing a school or university in sports. Achieving a spot on the varsity team is often a goal for student-athletes.
vassal
This historical noun refers to a person who held land under the feudal system. In return for land, a vassal pledged allegiance and service, typically military, to a lord or monarch.
vastness
This noun expresses the immense size or extent of something. It conveys a sense of overwhelming magnitude, often used to describe natural landscapes like oceans, deserts, or space.
vat
This industrial noun refers to a large tank or tub, typically used for holding liquids in processes like brewing, dyeing, or chemical manufacturing. Its substantial size makes it suitable for bulk production.
vault
This versatile noun can refer to a secure room, often underground, for storing valuables, like in a bank. It also describes an arched roof or ceiling structure.
veal
This culinary noun refers to the meat from a young calf. Valued for its tenderness and delicate flavor, veal is a popular ingredient in various cuisines around the world.
vector
This scientific noun has multiple meanings: in physics, a quantity with both magnitude and direction; in biology, an organism that transmits disease. Both uses denote a direction or carrier.
Veda
This sacred noun refers to the most ancient and revered scriptures of Hinduism. Composed in Sanskrit, the Vedas contain hymns, philosophical insights, and rituals foundational to Vedic religion.
veer
This noun describes a sudden change of direction or course. It implies an abrupt movement or shift, often used for vehicles, winds, or even opinions, indicating a quick deviation.
vegetable
This common noun refers to an edible plant or part of a plant, typically savory. Vegetables are a fundamental part of healthy eating, providing essential nutrients and fiber.
vegetarian
This noun describes a person who abstains from eating meat. Vegetarians often make this choice for health, ethical, or environmental reasons, focusing on plant-based diets.
vegetation
This collective noun refers to the plant life found in a particular area. It encompasses all flora, from grasses to trees, and is crucial for ecosystems and supporting various forms of life.
vehemence
This noun denotes intense passion or strong feeling, often expressed with force or conviction. It describes an energetic and fervent manner, whether in speech, action, or emotion.
vehicle
This common noun refers to a machine used for transporting people or goods. Cars, bicycles, and trains are all types of vehicles, essential for travel and logistics.
veil
This elegant noun is a piece of fabric, often fine and sheer, worn by women to cover the head or face. Veils hold cultural, religious, and ceremonial significance across many societies.
vein
This vital noun refers to a blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart. It also describes a streak of color in wood or marble, or a mineral deposit in rock.
Velcro
This well-known noun is a brand name for a type of fastener using two fabric strips that interlock. It’s widely used for its convenience in clothing, shoes, and many other applications.
vellum
This historical noun refers to a fine parchment made from animal skin, traditionally calf, lamb, or kid. Vellum was historically prized for its durability and smooth surface for writing and illumination.
velocity
This scientific noun refers to the speed of something in a given direction. It’s a key concept in physics, distinguishing from speed by including the directional component of motion.
velvet
This luxurious noun describes a type of woven fabric known for its soft, dense pile and distinctive sheen. Velvet is prized for its opulent feel and appearance, often used in fashion and upholstery.
vendor
This commercial noun refers to a person or company that sells goods or services. Vendors are an essential part of commerce, ranging from small street sellers to large suppliers.
veneer
This noun refers to a thin layer of fine material, usually wood, applied over a less attractive surface. It provides a decorative finish or can describe a superficial outward appearance.
veneration
This noun expresses deep respect and reverence, often for someone or something considered sacred or highly esteemed. It signifies a profound sense of awe and honor.
vengeance
This powerful noun refers to punishment inflicted in retaliation for an injury or wrong. It embodies the concept of retribution, often driven by a desire for justice or payback.
venison
This culinary noun refers to the meat of deer. Venison is known for its lean texture and distinct flavor, often prepared in various gourmet and traditional dishes.
venom
This potent noun refers to a poisonous substance produced by certain animals, like snakes or spiders. Injected through a bite or sting, venom serves as a defense mechanism or a way to immobilize prey.
vent
This noun refers to an opening that allows the passage of air, gas, or liquid. Vents are crucial for ventilation, releasing pressure, or allowing substances to escape or enter.
ventilator
This noun refers to a device that facilitates the circulation of air, especially in a room or building. In a medical context, it’s a machine that helps a patient breathe.
ventilation
This noun refers to the process of circulating fresh air in an enclosed space. Proper ventilation is crucial for health, comfort, and removing stale air, pollutants, or excess moisture.
venture
This noun describes a risky or daring undertaking, often a business enterprise. It implies an element of uncertainty and potential for both significant success and failure.
ventriloquist
This intriguing noun refers to an entertainer who can make their voice seem to originate from a puppet or other source. It’s a unique performance art that captivates audiences.
veracity
This noun denotes truthfulness, accuracy, and conformity to facts. It’s a crucial quality in journalism, legal testimony, and any situation where honesty and precision are paramount.
veranda
This inviting noun refers to a roofed, open-air porch or gallery, often extending along the front or side of a house. It provides a pleasant outdoor living space, popular in warmer climates.
verb
This fundamental grammatical noun describes a word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence. Verbs are essential components of sentences, indicating what the subject is doing or being.
verbena
This botanical noun refers to a genus of flowering plants known for their delicate, often fragrant, flowers. Verbenas are popular in gardens and sometimes used in herbal remedies.
verbiage
This noun describes excessive or superfluous language, often making communication less clear or concise. It implies using too many words when fewer would suffice.
verdict
This legal noun refers to the formal finding or decision made by a jury in a legal case. It represents the conclusion of the trial regarding the guilt or innocence of the accused.
verge
This noun refers to an edge, border, or brink. It often implies being at a critical point or threshold, such as “on the verge of collapse” or “on the verge of discovery.”
verification
This noun denotes the process of confirming the truth, accuracy, or validity of something. It involves checking and proving information to ensure its reliability and authenticity.
verity
This profound noun refers to a fundamental truth or principle. It emphasizes authenticity and genuine reality, often used in philosophical or ethical contexts to describe enduring truths.
vermin
This collective noun refers to wild animals, typically small, that are considered pests due to carrying diseases, destroying crops, or causing general nuisance.
vernacular
This linguistic noun refers to the native language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a particular country or region. It contrasts with more formal or literary language.
versatility
This noun describes the ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. It signifies flexibility and aptitude for a wide range of tasks or situations.
verse
This literary noun refers to a line of poetry or a stanza. It also describes poetry in general, emphasizing its rhythmic and structured form, distinct from prose.
version
This noun refers to a particular form or account of something that differs from others. It’s common for products, software, or stories to have multiple versions.
verso
This printing-related noun refers to the left-hand page of an open book, or the back of any printed page. It contrasts with the recto, which is the right-hand page.
vertebra
This anatomical noun refers to each of the individual bones that make up the spinal column. Vertebrae protect the spinal cord and provide structural support for the body.
vertex
This geometric noun refers to the highest point of something, like a mountain or an angle. In geometry, it’s the point where two or more lines or edges meet.
vertical
This noun refers to a vertical line or plane, meaning it is at right angles to a horizontal plane. It describes orientation, indicating an up-and-down direction.
vertigo
This medical noun describes a sensation of whirling and loss of balance. Often triggered by heights or inner ear issues, vertigo can cause dizziness and disorientation, a challenging sensation.
verve
This lively noun denotes great enthusiasm, vigor, or spirit. It describes a vibrant and energetic approach to an activity, making performances or actions particularly engaging.
vessel
This versatile noun can mean a ship or large boat, a container for liquids, or a tube that carries fluids in the body, like blood vessels.
vest
This clothing noun refers to a sleeveless garment worn over a shirt, often as part of a suit or for added warmth. Vests are a versatile wardrobe item for various styles.
vestibule
This architectural noun refers to a small entrance hall or room, often leading into a larger space. It serves as a transition area, commonly found in public buildings or homes.
vestige
This noun signifies a trace or remnant of something that once existed but is now disappearing or gone. It evokes a sense of history and what has been lost over time.
vet
This common noun is a shortened form of “veterinarian,” referring to an animal doctor. Vets play a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of pets and livestock.
veteran
This noun refers to a person with extensive experience in a field or, more commonly, someone who has served in the military. Veterans are honored for their service and dedication.
veto
This political noun refers to the power of an executive or body to reject a bill or decision made by another body. It acts as a check and balance, preventing certain actions from becoming law.
vexation
This noun describes the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried. It expresses a feeling of irritation or exasperation caused by a problem or difficulty.
viability
This noun denotes the ability to work successfully or to survive. It’s often used in business to assess project success or in biology regarding an organism’s capacity to live.
vial
This small noun refers to a small glass container, often cylindrical, used for holding liquids like medicine, perfumes, or chemical samples. They are designed for precise measurement and storage.
vibe
This informal noun refers to a person’s emotional state or the atmosphere of a place. It’s a feeling or impression, often quickly sensed, influencing our comfort and perception.
vibrancy
This noun describes the state of being full of energy, life, and enthusiasm. It evokes a sense of liveliness, richness, and intensity, often used for colors or atmosphere.
vibration
This noun refers to the rapid back-and-forth movement of something. Vibrations can be felt or heard, and they are fundamental in physics, music, and engineering.
vibrator
This noun refers to a device that produces vibrations. It has various applications, from compacting materials in construction to therapeutic and personal uses.
vicar
This religious noun refers to a priest in the Church of England who is in charge of a parish. Vicars play a central role in their local communities, offering spiritual guidance.
vice
This noun refers to immoral or wicked behavior, or to criminal activities that are considered depraved. It often implies indulgence in sinful or harmful practices.
vicinity
This noun refers to the area near or surrounding a particular place. It describes a general neighborhood or close proximity, useful for giving directions or describing locations.
victim
This noun refers to a person who has suffered harm, injury, or death as a result of a crime, accident, or other negative event. Victims often require support and justice.
victimization
This noun refers to the act of singling someone out for cruel or unjust treatment. It highlights the process of making someone a victim, often involving oppression or unfairness.
victor
This triumphant noun refers to a person who defeats an enemy, opponent, or rival in a contest or battle. It celebrates success and achievement in competition.
victory
This joyous noun signifies success in defeating an enemy or opponent. It represents triumph, achievement, and the overcoming of challenges, a highly valued outcome.
video
This common noun refers to a recording of moving visual images, often with audio. Videos are a dominant form of media, used for entertainment, communication, and information sharing.
videographer
This modern noun refers to a person who specializes in making video films. Videographers are crucial for capturing events, creating documentaries, and producing digital content.
videotape
This noun refers to magnetic tape used for recording and reproducing video and audio. While largely replaced by digital formats, videotape was a cornerstone of home video and broadcast for decades.
view
This noun refers to what one can see from a particular place, or a particular way of looking at something. It can be a landscape or a perspective on an idea.
viewer
This noun refers to a person who watches or looks at something, especially a television program or an online video. Viewers are the audience for visual media.
viewpoint
This noun refers to a particular perspective or point of view. It emphasizes an individual’s way of seeing or interpreting a situation, influencing their opinions and understanding.
vigil
This solemn noun refers to a period of staying awake, often for prayer, mourning, or to keep watch. Vigils signify dedication, remembrance, or a readiness for something to occur.
vigilance
This noun describes the state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. It implies alertness and cautious awareness, crucial for safety and security.
vignette
This descriptive noun refers to a short, evocative piece of writing or a small, decorative design. It can offer a snapshot of a scene, character, or moment, adding depth.
vigor
This noun denotes physical strength, good health, and abundant energy. It describes a vibrant and robust quality, often associated with vitality and enthusiasm in action.
Viking
This historical noun refers to the Norse seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided, traded, explored, and settled across Europe from the late 8th to the early 11th centuries.
villain
This dramatic noun refers to the antagonist in a story or a wicked person in real life. Villains drive conflict and often embody negative traits, making them central to narratives.
villainess
This gender-specific noun refers to a wicked or evil woman, serving as the antagonist in stories. She often embodies malicious intent and creates conflict, a common archetype in fiction.
villainy
This noun refers to wicked or criminal behavior. It describes actions characterized by malice, depravity, or extreme wickedness, often the focus of heroic narratives.
villa
This architectural noun refers to a large and often luxurious country house. Villas are typically situated in their own grounds, offering privacy and space, popular for vacations and retreats.
village
This familiar noun refers to a small community of houses and buildings, typically found in a rural area. Villages are usually smaller than towns but larger than hamlets.
villager
This noun refers to an inhabitant of a village. Villagers often share a strong sense of community and are central to the local life and traditions of their small settlement.
vindication
This noun refers to the act of clearing someone of blame or suspicion, or proving that something is right. It brings validation and often relief after a period of doubt.
vindictiveness
This noun describes a strong desire for revenge or a tendency to be vengeful. It reflects a disposition to seek retribution for perceived wrongs, often leading to prolonged conflict.
vine
This botanical noun refers to a climbing or trailing plant, especially one that produces grapes. Vines are characterized by their flexible stems that seek support as they grow upward.
vinegar
This common noun refers to a sour-tasting liquid produced by the fermentation of alcoholic liquids. Vinegar is widely used in cooking as a condiment, preservative, and cleaning agent.
vineyard
This agricultural noun refers to a plantation of grapevines, specifically cultivated for winemaking. Vineyards are essential to the wine industry, with their unique terroir influencing the grape quality.
vino
This informal noun is a colloquial term for wine, particularly popular in contexts referring to European wines. It adds a touch of casual elegance to discussions about this beloved beverage.
vintage
This descriptive noun refers to the year or place a wine was produced, often indicating quality. It also describes items of high quality from a past era, like vintage clothing or cars.
viol
This musical noun refers to a stringed instrument, similar to a violin or cello, popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Viols are known for their distinct tone and fretted fingerboards.
viola
This musical noun refers to a stringed instrument of the violin family, larger than a violin and smaller than a cello. The viola produces a deeper, mellower tone than the violin.
violation
This noun refers to the act of breaking a law, agreement, or principle. It implies a transgression against rules or norms, often leading to consequences or penalties.
violence
This powerful noun refers to behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill. It represents a significant societal issue, often leading to harm and fear.
violet
This noun can refer to a small flowering plant known for its delicate purple, blue, or white blooms, or it can denote the bluish-purple color itself.
violin
This iconic musical noun refers to a stringed instrument, the smallest and highest-pitched of the violin family. It is renowned for its expressive range and is a cornerstone of classical music.
violinist
This noun refers to a person who plays the violin. Violinists range from amateur enthusiasts to highly skilled professionals, contributing to various musical genres.
viper
This reptilian noun refers to a type of venomous snake, often characterized by its thick body and triangular head. Vipers are known for their potent venom and stealthy hunting.
virago
This rather old-fashioned noun describes a domineering, violent, or bad-tempered woman. It carries a connotation of a formidable and aggressive female figure.
virgin
This noun refers to a person who has not experienced sexual intercourse. It can also describe someone inexperienced or untried in a particular field, often implying purity or innocence.
virginity
This noun refers to the state of being a virgin, meaning never having had sexual intercourse. It holds cultural, religious, and personal significance across many societies.
Virgo
This noun refers to a constellation and the sixth astrological sign of the zodiac, typically for those born between August 23 and September 22. It is often associated with characteristics like meticulousness and practicality.
virility
This noun describes the quality of having strength, energy, and a strong sex drive, traditionally associated with masculinity. It suggests robust health and vitality in males.
virologist
This scientific noun refers to a scientist who specializes in the study of viruses. Virologists are crucial in understanding, preventing, and treating viral diseases, playing a vital role in public health.
virology
This scientific noun refers to the study of viruses and the diseases they cause. It’s a critical branch of microbiology, dedicated to understanding viral mechanisms, evolution, and combating infections.
virtuality
This noun refers to the state of being virtual, meaning existing in essence or effect rather than in physical form. It’s central to concepts like virtual reality and digital existence.
virtue
This ethical noun refers to behavior showing high moral standards or a quality considered morally good. It embodies principles like honesty, compassion, and courage, guiding ethical conduct.
virtuosity
This noun describes great skill, especially in music or another artistic pursuit. It signifies exceptional technical ability and mastery, often leading to dazzling and impressive performances.
virtuoso
This noun refers to a person who is highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit. A virtuoso demonstrates exceptional technical ability and mastery, often captivating audiences with their talent.
virulence
This medical noun refers to the severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison. It measures the degree to which a pathogen can cause disease or damage to its host.
virus
This biological noun refers to an infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses are responsible for many diseases and are a major subject in biology.
visa
This legal noun is an official endorsement on a passport, allowing the holder to enter, travel through, or reside in a country. Visas are crucial for international travel and immigration.
visage
This evocative noun refers to a person’s face or facial expression. It’s often used in a more formal or poetic context, emphasizing the appearance and character conveyed by the face.
viscount
This aristocratic noun refers to a British nobleman ranking below an earl and above a baron. It’s an inherited title, part of the peerage system.
visibility
This noun refers to the extent to which objects can be seen, or the state of being able to be seen. It’s crucial for safety in transportation and for brand recognition in business.
vision
This multifaceted noun refers to the faculty of sight or the ability to imagine and plan for the future. It encompasses both physical perception and imaginative foresight.
visionary
This inspiring noun describes a person who has original and insightful ideas about the future. Visionaries often drive innovation and inspire change with their forward-thinking perspectives.
visit
This noun refers to an act of going to see someone or somewhere, typically for a short period. Visits are common for social interaction, tourism, or formal inspections.
visitor
This noun refers to a person who visits someone or somewhere. Visitors contribute to tourism, social interaction, and the economy of places they explore.
visor
This protective noun refers to a movable part of a helmet that covers the face, or a shade above a vehicle windshield. Visors offer protection from impact or glare.
vista
This picturesque noun refers to a pleasing, extensive view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening. Vistas offer broad perspectives and are often associated with scenic beauty.
visual
This noun refers to a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or accompany something. Visuals are powerful tools for communication, enhancing understanding and engagement.
vitality
This noun describes the state of being strong, active, and full of life. It signifies inherent energy and the capacity for growth and endurance.
vitamin
This essential noun refers to organic compounds vital for normal growth and nutrition, required in small quantities. Vitamins cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.
vivacity
This lively noun describes the quality of being vivacious, meaning full of life, energy, and enthusiasm. It evokes a spirited and animated personality, often making one charismatic.
vivarium
This scientific noun refers to an enclosure, container, or structure for keeping animals or plants under semi-natural conditions for observation or study. Terrariums and aquariums are types of vivaria.
vividness
This noun describes the quality of being vivid, meaning clear, bright, or highly detailed. It refers to the intensity and freshness of colors, memories, or descriptions, making them striking.
vixen
This noun can refer to a female fox or, informally, a sexually attractive woman. In its animal context, it often suggests cleverness or cunning.
vocabulary
This linguistic noun refers to the body of words used in a particular language or by an individual. A rich vocabulary enhances communication and understanding.
vocal
This noun refers to a part of a musical composition that is sung, or a singer themselves. It highlights the human voice as an instrument in music.
vocalist
This noun refers to a singer, particularly one who performs regularly with a band or group. Vocalists are central to many musical genres, lending their voices to melodies and lyrics.
vocation
This noun refers to a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation. It implies a sense of calling or purpose in one’s work, often beyond just earning a living.
vociferation
This noun refers to a loud or vehement cry or utterance. It describes a forceful and often angry expression, typically made with a raised voice.
vodka
This spirituous noun refers to a clear distilled alcoholic beverage, traditionally made from grains or potatoes. Vodka is popular worldwide, often consumed neat or as a base for cocktails.
vogue
This noun refers to the prevailing fashion or style at a particular time. To be “in vogue” means to be popular or trendy, often reflecting current cultural tastes.
voice
This fundamental noun refers to the sound produced by humans (and animals) for communication or singing. It’s a key aspect of identity and expression.
void
This noun refers to a completely empty space, or a feeling of emptiness. It can describe a physical absence or an emotional vacuum, often conveying a sense of vastness.
voile
This textile noun refers to a sheer, lightweight fabric, often made of cotton, wool, or silk. Voile is known for its delicate drape and semi-transparent quality, popular for curtains.
volcano
This geological noun refers to a mountain or hill with a vent from which lava, ash, and gases erupt from the Earth’s crust. Volcanoes are powerful natural phenomena that shape landscapes.
volition
This noun refers to the power of using one’s will or making a choice. It emphasizes acting on one’s own initiative and free will, without external compulsion.
volley
This versatile noun refers to a simultaneous discharge of many projectiles, or a shot in sports made before the ball hits the ground. It suggests rapid, concentrated action.
volleyball
This athletic noun refers to a team sport where players use their hands to hit a ball over a high net. The goal is to make the ball land on the opponent’s side, a popular sport worldwide.
volt
This scientific noun refers to the SI unit of electromotive force, or electric potential difference. It quantifies the ‘push’ that drives electric current, fundamental in understanding electricity.
voltage
This noun refers to an electromotive force or potential difference, measured in volts. It represents the electrical pressure that drives current, crucial for all electrical systems.
voltmeter
This scientific noun refers to an instrument used to measure electric potential difference, or voltage. Voltmeters are essential tools for electricians and engineers working with electrical circuits.
volubility
This noun describes the quality of speaking or writing fluently, readily, or incessantly. It implies a high degree of talkativeness and ease in communication.
volume
This noun has multiple meanings: the amount of space an object occupies, the loudness of a sound, or a single book in a series. It’s a highly versatile term.
voluntarism
This noun refers to the principle of relying on voluntary action, especially in social or political matters, rather than state intervention. It emphasizes individual choice and initiative.
voluntary
This noun refers to an act performed of one’s own free will, or a piece of music, often played during a religious service. It emphasizes freedom of choice or spontaneous action.
volunteer
This noun refers to a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task. Volunteers contribute their time and effort without expecting payment, benefiting communities.
voluptuousness
This noun describes the quality of being characterized by luxury, sensual pleasure, or rich fullness. It often refers to physical curves or an aesthetic of abundant sensuality.
vomit
This noun refers to matter ejected from the stomach through the mouth. It also describes the act of vomiting, a physiological response often to illness or nausea.
voracity
This noun describes the quality of being extremely eager, avid, or having an insatiable appetite. It can apply to eating, reading, or an intense desire for something.
vortex
This noun refers to a mass of whirling fluid or air, such as a whirlpool or whirlwind. Vortices are dynamic natural phenomena, powerful in their rotating motion.
votary
This noun refers to a person, often a monk or nun, who has made religious vows, or a devoted follower of a particular religion, cause, or person.
vote
This fundamental noun refers to a formal indication of choice in an election or decision. It is a cornerstone of democracy, allowing citizens to express their preferences.
voter
This noun refers to a person who has the legal right to vote in an election. Voters play a crucial role in shaping political outcomes and influencing public policy.
voucher
This practical noun refers to a small printed document that entitles the holder to a discount or can be exchanged for goods or services. Vouchers are common for promotions and gift-giving.
vow
This solemn noun refers to a solemn promise, especially one made to a deity or to oneself. Vows often carry deep personal or religious significance, marking important commitments.
vowel
This linguistic noun refers to a speech sound produced with an open vocal tract, or the letters (A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y) that represent these sounds. Vowels are fundamental to pronunciation.
voyage
This adventurous noun refers to a long journey, especially one by sea or in space. Voyages evoke a sense of exploration, discovery, and often challenging travel over great distances.
voyeur
This noun refers to a person who gains sexual pleasure from secretly watching others in private or intimate situations. It describes a specific form of sexual interest or fetish.
voyeurism
This noun refers to the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others in private or sexual situations. It highlights a form of paraphilia and can be a legal offense regarding privacy.
Vulcan
This mythological noun refers to the Roman god of fire, volcanoes, and metalworking. Vulcan was revered by artisans and craftsmen, often associated with powerful and creative forces.
vulgarity
This noun refers to the quality of being crude, unrefined, or indecent. It describes language, behavior, or tastes that are considered offensive or lacking in sophistication.
vulnerability
This noun describes the state of being exposed to harm or attack, either physical or emotional. It implies a lack of defense or resilience, making one susceptible to negative impacts.
vulture
This scavenging noun refers to a large bird of prey that feeds on carrion. Vultures play an important role in ecosystems as natural cleaners, although often portrayed ominously.
vuvuzela
This distinctive noun refers to a long plastic horn, famously blown by fans at football matches, particularly in South Africa. Its loud, droning sound became a signature of sporting events.