This list covers 50 flowers, starting with “Calendula” and ending with “Chinese Forget-Me-Not.” Most of these blooms show up in home gardens, wedding bouquets, and herbal remedies, and many carry symbolic meanings passed down through centuries of folklore. You’ll find hardy perennials, delicate annuals, and a few flowering shrubs and vines, each bringing its own color, shape, and fragrance to a landscape or arrangement.
Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants, often brightly colored and fragrant to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Many species also hold deep cultural roots, such as the chrysanthemum, which plays a central role in autumn festivals across East Asia. Beyond their beauty, flowers have long been used in medicine, cooking, and ceremonies around the world.
Below you’ll find the table with the flower name, scientific name, growing region, color, meaning, and description.
Flower: the common name people use every day, making it easy to find the exact bloom you’re looking for.
Scientific Name: the Latin name botanists use, helpful if you want to search for more detailed growing information.
Growing Region: where each flower naturally thrives, so you can judge whether it suits your own climate.
Color: the typical shades a flower produces, useful for planning a garden bed or matching a bouquet.
Meaning: the traditional symbolism tied to each flower, handy if you’re choosing blooms for a gift or occasion.
Description: a short summary of what makes each flower distinct, from its shape to its common uses.
Flowers
| Flower | Scientific Name | Growing Region | Color | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calendula | Calendula officinalis | Europe, Mediterranean | Orange, yellow | Joy, remembrance |
| Calla Lily | Zantedeschia aethiopica | Southern Africa | White, pink, purple, yellow | Magnificent beauty, purity |
| Camellia | Camellia japonica | East Asia | Red, pink, white | Admiration, perfection |
| Campanula | Campanula | Northern Hemisphere temperate regions | Blue, purple, white | Gratitude, constancy |
| Candytuft | Iberis | Southern Europe | White, pink, purple | Indifference |
| Canna Lily | Canna | Tropical and subtropical Americas | Red, orange, yellow, pink | Confidence, transformation |
| Canterbury Bells | Campanula medium | Southern Europe | Blue, purple, pink, white | Gratitude, constancy |
| Cardinal Flower | Lobelia cardinalis | North America | Red | Distinction |
| Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus | Mediterranean | Pink, red, white, yellow | Love, fascination, distinction |
| Cupid’s Dart | Catananche caerulea | Mediterranean | Blue, white | Unchanging love |
| Cattleya Orchid | Cattleya | Central and South America | Purple, pink, white, yellow | Mature charm, luxury |
| Celosia | Celosia argentea | Africa, Asia, tropical Americas | Red, orange, yellow, pink | Immortality, warmth |
| Chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla | Europe, Western Asia | White with yellow center | Patience, calm |
| China Aster | Callistephus chinensis | China | Purple, pink, blue, white | Love, daintiness |
| China Pink | Dianthus chinensis | China, Korea, Mongolia | Pink, red, white | Bonds of affection |
| Chinese Hibiscus | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | East Asia | Red, pink, yellow, white | Delicate beauty |
| Chinese Lantern | Physalis alkekengi | China, Japan | Orange | Concealed beauty |
| Glory-of-the-Snow | Chionodoxa | Eastern Mediterranean | Blue, pink, white | Hope |
| Christmas Rose | Helleborus niger | Central and Southern Europe | White | Tranquility, relief from anxiety |
| Chrysanthemum | Chrysanthemum | East Asia | Yellow, red, purple, white, orange | Loyalty, joy, long life |
| Cineraria | Pericallis hybrida | Canary Islands | Purple, blue, pink, white | Always delightful |
| Rock Rose | Cistus | Mediterranean | White, pink, purple | Popular esteem |
| Clarkia | Clarkia | Western North America | Pink, purple, red, white | Grace |
| Clematis | Clematis | Temperate regions worldwide | Purple, white, pink, blue, red | Mental beauty, ingenuity |
| Cleome | Cleome hassleriana | South America | Pink, purple, white | Elope with me |
| Clivia | Clivia miniata | South Africa | Orange, yellow, red | Sincerity |
| Clover | Trifolium | Europe, Asia | White, pink, red | Luck, good fortune |
| Cockscomb | Celosia cristata | Tropical Asia and Africa | Red, orange, yellow | Immortality |
| Autumn Crocus | Colchicum autumnale | Europe, North Africa | Pink, purple, white | Enthusiasm, my best days are past |
| Columbine | Aquilegia | Northern Hemisphere | Purple, red, yellow, white, pink | Folly, resolve to win |
| Comfrey | Symphytum officinale | Europe, Asia | Purple, pink, white | Healing, strength |
| Coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Eastern North America | Purple, pink, white, orange | Strength, healing |
| Convolvulus | Convolvulus | Mediterranean, Europe | White, pink, blue | Bonds, uncertainty |
| Coral Bells | Heuchera | North America | Pink, red, white | Grace |
| Coreopsis | Coreopsis | North America | Yellow, orange, red, pink | Cheerfulness, always cheerful |
| Corn Poppy | Papaver rhoeas | Europe, Asia, North Africa | Red | Remembrance, consolation |
| Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus | Europe | Blue, purple, pink, white | Delicacy, hope in love |
| Cosmos | Cosmos bipinnatus | Mexico | Pink, white, red, orange, yellow | Peace, order |
| Cowslip | Primula veris | Europe, Western Asia | Yellow | Youthfulness, winning grace |
| Crabapple Blossom | Malus | Northern Hemisphere temperate regions | Pink, white | Preference, temptation |
| Cranesbill | Geranium | Temperate regions worldwide | Purple, pink, blue, white | True friendship |
| Crepe Myrtle | Lagerstroemia | Asia, Australia | Pink, purple, red, white | Eloquence |
| Crocosmia | Crocosmia | Southern and Eastern Africa | Orange, red, yellow | Festivity |
| Crocus | Crocus | Europe, Asia, North Africa | Purple, yellow, white | Cheerfulness, youthful gladness |
| Crown Imperial | Fritillaria imperialis | Middle East, Himalayas | Orange, yellow, red | Majesty, power |
| Crown Vetch | Securigera varia | Europe, Western Asia | Pink, white | Your qualities surpass your charms |
| Cuphea | Cuphea | Mexico, Central and South America | Orange, red, purple | Vibrancy |
| Cyclamen | Cyclamen persicum | Mediterranean | Pink, red, white, purple | Resignation, goodbye |
| Cymbidium Orchid | Cymbidium | Asia, Australia | White, green, pink, yellow | Beauty, luxury |
| Chinese Forget-Me-Not | Cynoglossum amabile | China | Blue | True love, remembrance |
Descriptions
Calendula
A cheerful daisy-like bloom also called pot marigold, prized in gardens and used in herbal remedies and salves for its skin-soothing properties.
Calla Lily
Known for its elegant, trumpet-shaped bloom, the calla lily is a popular choice for weddings and bouquets symbolizing rebirth.
Camellia
A glossy-leaved shrub prized for its rose-like blooms that flower in winter and early spring, especially popular in East Asian gardens.
Campanula
Named for its charming bell-shaped flowers, this hardy perennial adds cottage-garden charm to borders and rock gardens.
Candytuft
A low, spreading plant covered in clusters of small four-petaled flowers, often used as ground cover or edging.
Canna Lily
A bold, tropical-looking plant with large paddle-shaped leaves and vivid, showy flower spikes that bloom through summer.
Canterbury Bells
A biennial cottage garden favorite with large, dangling bell-shaped flowers on tall upright stems.
Cardinal Flower
A striking wetland perennial with tall spikes of vivid scarlet flowers that attract hummingbirds in late summer.
Carnation
One of the world’s most popular cut flowers, prized for its ruffled petals, spicy fragrance, and long vase life.
Cupid’s Dart
A wiry perennial with papery, daisy-like blue flowers that dry beautifully for everlasting arrangements.
Cattleya Orchid
Known as the “queen of orchids,” this large, fragrant bloom is a classic corsage flower prized by collectors.
Celosia
A striking annual with velvety, flame- or brain-shaped flower heads that hold their color long after cutting.
Chamomile
A daisy-like herb whose small flowers are dried to make a soothing tea known for its relaxing properties.
China Aster
A bushy annual producing masses of daisy-like double blooms, a long-time favorite for fall gardens and cut-flower arrangements.
China Pink
A compact, free-flowering dianthus with fringed petals and a light clove-like scent, popular in borders and containers.
Chinese Hibiscus
A tropical shrub producing large, trumpet-shaped flowers that typically last only a day but bloom continuously in warm climates.
Chinese Lantern
Grown for its papery, lantern-like orange husks that follow small white flowers, popular in dried arrangements.
Glory-of-the-Snow
One of the earliest bulbs to bloom, pushing star-shaped flowers through late winter snow.
Christmas Rose
A frost-hardy perennial that blooms in the dead of winter, its cup-shaped flowers offering rare color in the coldest months.
Chrysanthemum
A hugely popular autumn-blooming flower with an enormous range of forms, central to festivals and symbolism across East Asia.
Cineraria
A shade-loving plant grown for its dense clusters of brightly colored daisy-like flowers in early spring.
Rock Rose
A drought-tolerant shrub covered in papery, crinkled flowers each lasting only a day, thriving in dry, sunny sites.
Clarkia
A delicate annual wildflower with cup-shaped, often ruffled blooms that thrive in cool, dry summers.
Clematis
A climbing vine celebrated for its large, star-shaped flowers that cover trellises and fences from spring through fall.
Cleome
A tall, airy annual with spidery, whiskered blooms that attract pollinators and rise above the garden on sturdy stems.
Clivia
A shade-loving perennial with strappy leaves and clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in early spring.
Clover
A low-growing plant with rounded flower heads, often associated with luck, especially the rare four-leaf variety.
Cockscomb
Named for its velvety, crest-shaped bloom that resembles a rooster’s comb, popular in beds and dried arrangements.
Autumn Crocus
A fall-blooming bulb producing crocus-like flowers without foliage, often called “naked ladies.”
Columbine
Known for its distinctive spurred petals and nodding blooms, this woodland perennial attracts hummingbirds in spring.
Comfrey
A robust herb with clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers, traditionally valued for its use in herbal remedies.
Coneflower
A hardy prairie perennial with daisy-like petals surrounding a raised, spiny central cone, beloved by pollinators.
Convolvulus
A trailing or twining plant with funnel-shaped flowers that open in morning sunlight and close by afternoon.
Coral Bells
Grown mainly for colorful foliage, this perennial also sends up airy stalks of tiny bell-shaped flowers in early summer.
Coreopsis
A sunny, daisy-like perennial that blooms prolifically all summer and is a favorite for pollinator gardens.
Corn Poppy
A delicate wildflower with paper-thin scarlet petals, famously associated with remembrance of fallen soldiers.
Cornflower
A classic wildflower with fringed, vivid blue petals, long grown at the edges of grain fields.
Cosmos
A tall, feathery-leaved annual with saucer-shaped blooms that sway gracefully and flower freely until frost.
Cowslip
A woodland and meadow primrose with clusters of small, nodding, fragrant yellow flowers in spring.
Crabapple Blossom
Ornamental trees that burst into clouds of fragrant pink or white blossoms in spring before setting small fruit.
Cranesbill
A tough, mounding perennial with five-petaled flowers, named for its beak-shaped seed pods.
Crepe Myrtle
A summer-flowering tree or shrub known for its crinkled, papery flower clusters and attractive peeling bark.
Crocosmia
A striking summer bulb with arching stems of funnel-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds.
Crocus
One of the first flowers to bloom in late winter, its cup-shaped blossoms pushing through melting snow.
Crown Imperial
A dramatic spring bulb topped with a crown-like cluster of drooping bell flowers beneath a tuft of leaves.
Crown Vetch
A sprawling ground-cover legume with round clusters of small pea-like flowers.
Cuphea
A bushy, heat-loving annual known for its tubular flowers that draw hummingbirds throughout summer.
Cyclamen
A tuberous plant with distinctive swept-back petals rising above heart-shaped, patterned leaves, popular as a winter houseplant.
Cymbidium Orchid
A long-lasting orchid with sprays of waxy blooms, popular in corsages and floral arrangements.
Chinese Forget-Me-Not
A soft, hairy-leaved annual producing sprays of small, brilliant blue flowers resembling forget-me-nots.