There’s only one country that starts with the letter “Q,” and it’s “Qatar.” This small peninsula nation sits on the Arabian Gulf, wedged between vast desert and open water. It stands out for its wealth, its ultramodern skyline, and its outsized role on the global stage despite its compact size.

Countries are independent territories with their own governments, borders, and populations. Qatar is a striking example: a nation that transformed from a modest fishing and pearling economy into one of the richest countries per capita in the world, thanks to its oil and gas reserves. It made global headlines in 2022 when its capital, Doha, hosted the FIFA World Cup, the first Middle Eastern country to do so.

Below you’ll find the table with the country, flag, capital, population, official language, and a short description.

Country: the name of the nation, so you can quickly find the one you’re looking for in the list.

Flag: the national flag, giving you a quick visual way to recognize the country at a glance.

Capital: the city where the government is based, useful if you’re studying geography or planning a trip.

Population: the approximate number of people living in the country, helping you gauge its size and scale.

Official Language: the language used in government, education, and daily official communication, useful for understanding local culture.

Description: a short overview of what makes the country distinct, giving you context beyond the raw facts.

Countries

CountryFlagCapitalPopulationOfficial Language
Qatar🇶🇦Doha2.9 millionArabic

Descriptions

Qatar
A small, oil-and-gas-rich peninsula nation on the Arabian Gulf, known for its ultramodern capital Doha, hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup, and being home to the Al Jazeera media network.
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