There are 61 capitals that start with the letter E. From Ea to Eyemouth. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.

An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.

Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:

Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.

Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.

Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.

Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.

Capitals That Start With E

Capitals country population founding year
Ea Ethiopia 112,078,730 unknown
Eau Claire United States 68,767 1856
Ebla Syria unknown 3500 BC
Echuca Australia 14,302 1864
Eddyville United States 1,590 1859
Edinburgh United Kingdom 524,930 unknown
Edirne Turkey 165,979 unknown
Edmonton Canada 932,546 1892
Efatha Cameroon unknown unknown
Eger Hungary 53,251 1010
Egirdir Turkey 28,206 unknown
Eisleben Germany 24,576 unknown
Ekibastuz Kazakhstan 127,071 1948
El Arish Egypt 167,063 unknown
El Bayadh Algeria 66,336 1967
El Calafate Argentina 28,336 1927
El Erian Egypt unknown unknown
El Fasher Sudan 493,309 unknown
El Obeid Sudan 374,026 unknown
El Paso United States 678,815 1873
El Qantara Egypt 35,275 unknown
El Salitre Bolivia unknown unknown
Elat Israel 50,700 1949
Elbach Germany unknown unknown
Elbeuf France 16,785 unknown
Elche Spain 228,647 unknown
Eldorado Brazil 169,303 1938
Elephantine Egypt unknown unknown
Elgin United States 110,720 1836
Elista Russia 103,731 1865
Elk City United States 11,693 1900
Elkhart United States 52,046 1848
Ellesmere United Kingdom 8,368 unknown
Ellicott City United States 69,258 1772
Ellsworth United States 7,547 1800s
Elmhurst United States 45,556 1870s
Elora Canada 7,800 unknown
Elyria United States 53,956 1817
Emden Germany 50,789 unknown
Enna Italy 27,706 unknown
Ennis Ireland 25,360 unknown
Entebbe Uganda 69,958 1893
Epinal France 34,396 unknown
Erfurt Germany 213,193 742
Ergun China unknown unknown
Erkner Germany 12,462 1375
Erode India 161,206 unknown
Esbjerg Denmark 71,561 1868
Essen Germany 589,311 845
Estepona Spain 69,020 unknown
Etalon Cameroon unknown unknown
Etchmiadzin Armenia 46,540 301 AD
Etlantis South Africa unknown unknown
Etruria Italy unknown unknown
Eua Tonga unknown unknown
Evanston United States 75,472 1863
Evora Portugal 56,596 unknown
Evpatoria Russia 106,000 6th century BC
Evreux France 48,071 unknown
Exeter United Kingdom 129,800 unknown
Eyemouth United Kingdom 3,790 unknown

Descriptions

Ea
The capital and largest city of Ethiopia, located in the central part of the country. It is a major economic and political hub, home to the headquarters of the African Union.
Eau Claire
A city in Wisconsin, known for its scenic rivers, parks, and cultural institutions. It is a regional economic and educational center, home to the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.
Ebla
An ancient city-state that flourished in the 3rd millennium BC, located in modern-day Syria. It was a major commercial and cultural center, and its extensive archives have provided valuable insights into ancient Near Eastern civilizations.
Echuca
A regional city in Victoria, Australia, known for its historic port and paddle steamers on the Murray River. It is a popular tourist destination and an important agricultural hub.
Eddyville
A small town in Kentucky, located along the Cumberland River. It is the county seat of Lyon County and home to the Kentucky State Penitentiary.
Edinburgh
The capital city of Scotland, renowned for its historic architecture, cultural festivals, and as the seat of the Scottish government. It is a major tourist destination and a hub for finance, education, and technology.
Edirne
A city in northwestern Turkey, near the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. It was the capital of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 100 years and is known for its historic mosques, bridges, and other architectural landmarks.
Edmonton
The capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta, located in the central part of the province. It is a major economic and cultural center, known for its festivals, universities, and as a hub for the oil and gas industry.
Efatha
A village in the Northwest Region of Cameroon, known for its role in the Bamenda Resistance against French colonial rule in the early 20th century.
Eger
A city in northern Hungary, known for its historic buildings, thermal baths, and as a center of viticulture. It is a popular tourist destination and a regional cultural and educational hub.
Egirdir
A town in southwestern Turkey, situated on the shores of Lake E?irdir. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and as a hub for outdoor activities.
Eisleben
A town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, known as the birthplace and death place of Martin Luther, the influential leader of the Protestant Reformation. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular pilgrimage destination.
Ekibastuz
A city in northeastern Kazakhstan, known for its large coal deposits and as a center of the country’s energy industry. It is an important industrial hub and a major transportation node.
El Arish
A city in the northeastern Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, located near the border with the Gaza Strip. It is an important commercial and transportation hub, and a center of tourism and agriculture in the region.
El Bayadh
A city in western Algeria, situated in the Atlas Mountains. It is an administrative center and a hub for the region’s agricultural and livestock industries.
El Calafate
A town in southern Argentina, located on the shores of Lago Argentino. It is a popular tourist destination, known as the gateway to the Perito Moreno Glacier and other attractions in the Patagonia region.
El Erian
A town in northern Egypt, located in the Nile Delta region. It is an agricultural center, known for its production of crops such as cotton and rice.
El Fasher
The capital of North Darfur state in western Sudan. It is a major administrative and commercial center, and a hub for the region’s agricultural and livestock industries.
El Obeid
The capital of North Kordofan state in central Sudan. It is an important agricultural and commercial center, known for its production of gum arabic and other crops.
El Paso
A city in western Texas, situated on the Rio Grande across the border from Ciudad Ju�rez, Mexico. It is a major hub for trade, transportation, and tourism, and a center of the region’s Hispanic culture.
El Qantara
A city in northeastern Egypt, located on the Suez Canal. It is an important transportation and logistics hub, serving as a gateway between Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.
El Salitre
A small town in the Potosi Department of Bolivia, known for its salt flats and as a hub for salt production in the region.
Elat
A city in southern Israel, located on the northern tip of the Red Sea. It is a popular resort destination, known for its beaches, coral reefs, and as a hub for water sports and outdoor activities.
Elbach
A small village in the state of Hesse, Germany, known for its historic buildings and as a hub for local agriculture and tourism.
Elbeuf
A town in northern France, located on the Seine River. It is an industrial center, known for its textile and manufacturing industries, as well as its historic architecture and cultural attractions.
Elche
A city in southeastern Spain, known for its historic palm groves, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is an important industrial and commercial center, as well as a hub for the region’s agricultural and tourism sectors.
Eldorado
A municipality in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, known for its agricultural production, particularly of soy and corn, as well as ecotourism opportunities in the surrounding natural areas.
Elephantine
An island in the Nile River, located near the city of Aswan in southern Egypt. It was an important ancient Egyptian administrative and religious center, and archaeological excavations have uncovered many significant ruins and artifacts.
Elgin
A city in Illinois, located along the Fox River. It is an important industrial and commercial center, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and as a hub for the region’s technology and manufacturing sectors.
Elista
The capital city of the Republic of Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. It is an important administrative, cultural, and educational center, known for its Buddhist temples and as a hub for the region’s agricultural and livestock industries.
Elk City
A city in western Oklahoma, known for its role in the oil and gas industry, as well as its outdoor recreation opportunities and cultural events.
Elkhart
A city in northern Indiana, known as a hub for the recreational vehicle (RV) and manufacturing industries. It is also a center of tourism, with the Elkhart County suburbs hosting the RV/MH Hall of Fame and Museum.
Ellesmere
A town in Shropshire, England, known for its historic buildings, canals, and as a hub for outdoor recreation and tourism in the surrounding Shropshire Hills.
Ellicott City
A town in Howard County, Maryland, known for its well-preserved historic district, which features 18th and 19th-century buildings along the Patapsco River. It is a popular destination for shopping, dining, and cultural events.
Ellsworth
A city in Maine, serving as the county seat of Hancock County. It is a regional commercial and cultural center, known for its historic architecture, outdoor recreation opportunities, and as a gateway to Acadia National Park.
Elmhurst
A city in Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago. It is known for its tree-lined streets, historic downtown, and as a hub for retail, dining, and entertainment in the broader Chicago metropolitan area.
Elora
A town in southern Ontario, known for its 19th-century limestone architecture, scenic river gorge, and as a hub for arts, culture, and tourism in the region.
Elyria
A city in northern Ohio, part of the Cleveland metropolitan area. It is an important industrial and commercial center, known for its manufacturing, healthcare, and higher education institutions.
Emden
A port city in Lower Saxony, Germany, located on the Ems River near the Dutch border. It is a important transportation and logistics hub, with a focus on shipbuilding, offshore wind energy, and automobile manufacturing.
Enna
A city in central Sicily, Italy, known for its historic hilltop castle, ancient ruins, and as a regional administrative and agricultural center.
Ennis
A town in County Clare, Ireland, known for its well-preserved Georgian architecture, traditional Irish music scene, and as a hub for tourism in the surrounding countryside.
Entebbe
A city on the northern shores of Lake Victoria, serving as the location of Uganda’s main international airport. It is an important transportation and administrative center, as well as a tourist destination known for its botanical gardens and wildlife.
Epinal
A city in northeastern France, located on the Moselle River. It is an important industrial and commercial center, known for its historic architecture, paper mills, and as a hub for regional tourism.
Erfurt
The capital city of the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is an important economic, cultural, and educational center, known for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture, as well as its role in the Protestant Reformation.
Ergun
A city in Inner Mongolia, China, located near the border with Russia. It is an important transportation and logistics hub, serving as a gateway for trade and commerce between China and Russia.
Erkner
A town in Brandenburg, Germany, located on the Dahme River. It is a suburban community within the Berlin metropolitan area, known for its natural surroundings and as a hub for outdoor recreation and tourism.
Erode
A city in Tamil Nadu, India, known for its textile industry, especially the production of cotton and knitwear. It is an important commercial and industrial center in the region.
Esbjerg
A port city in southwestern Denmark, located on the North Sea coast. It is an important hub for the offshore oil and gas industry, renewable energy, and maritime transport, as well as a popular tourist destination.
Essen
A city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, known as a center of industry, particularly coal mining and steel production. It is also an important cultural and educational center, home to the Folkwang University of the Arts.
Estepona
A town on the Costa del Sol in southern Spain, known for its well-preserved historic center, beaches, and as a popular tourist destination.
Etalon
A village in the Far North Region of Cameroon, known for its traditional culture and as a hub for local agriculture and trade.
Etchmiadzin
The spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Armenian Apostolic Church, located in western Armenia. It is a major religious and cultural center, home to the Mother Cathedral and other historic churches.
Etlantis
A small town in the Western Cape province of South Africa, known for its natural attractions, including hiking trails and wildlife reserves.
Etruria
An ancient region of central Italy, which was the heartland of the Etruscan civilization. Though not a single capital city, it was home to numerous important Etruscan city-states and cultural centers.
Eua
The main island of the Eua island group in the Kingdom of Tonga, known for its rugged volcanic landscapes, caves, and as a hub for ecotourism and outdoor recreation.
Evanston
A city in Illinois, a north suburb of Chicago. It is home to Northwestern University and known for its historic buildings, cultural institutions, and as a hub for education, research, and innovation in the broader Chicago metropolitan area.
Evora
A city in southern Portugal, known for its well-preserved historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is an important regional administrative, economic, and cultural center.
Evpatoria
A city on the Crimean Peninsula, located on the Black Sea coast. It is a popular resort and tourist destination, known for its beaches, therapeutic mud, and historic architecture.
Evreux
A city in northern France, the capital of the Eure department. It is an important administrative, economic, and cultural center, known for its historic cathedral, museums, and as a hub for regional agriculture and industry.
Exeter
An ancient city in southwest England, the county town of Devon. It is a regional center of culture, education, and commerce, known for its historic cathedral, university, and as a hub for tourism in the surrounding countryside.
Eyemouth
A town in the Scottish Borders region, located on the North Sea coast. It is a historic fishing port and popular tourist destination, known for its scenic harbor, coastal walks, and as a hub for outdoor activities.

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