If you’ve ever wondered how many flowers start with the letter O, this list has the answer. There are 23 of them here, ranging from “Orchid” to “Orange Coneflower.” These flowers come from a wide range of climates and regions, from tropical forests to woodland gardens, and they show off nearly every color and shape you can imagine. People grow them for garden color, cut arrangements, symbolic meaning, and in some cases, even medicinal or culinary uses.

Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants, often prized for their color, fragrance, and symbolism as much as their biological role. Many carry deep cultural meaning, like the orange blossom, which has been woven into bridal bouquets for centuries as a symbol of purity and lasting love. Others, like the night-blooming orchid cactus, have inspired folklore simply because of how briefly their beauty lasts.

Below you’ll find the table with the flower, scientific name, growing region, color, meaning, and description.

Flower: the common name you’ll recognize each entry by, useful for quickly identifying a specific flower on the list.

Scientific Name: the Latin name botanists use, handy if you want to search for more detailed or technical information.

Growing Region: where the flower naturally grows or thrives, helpful for figuring out if it will suit your climate.

Color: the typical bloom colors, so you can picture the flower or match it to a color scheme.

Meaning: the symbolism traditionally associated with the flower, useful if you’re choosing one for a gift or special occasion.

Description: a short overview of what makes the flower distinct, giving you a quick sense of its appearance and character.

Flowers

FlowerScientific NameGrowing RegionColorMeaning
OrchidOrchidaceaeTropical Asia, South America, worldwidePurple, white, pink, yellowLove, luxury, beauty
OleanderNerium oleanderMediterranean, subtropical regionsPink, white, redCaution, destiny
Osteospermum (African Daisy)Osteospermum ecklonisSouth AfricaWhite, purple, pink, orangeJoy, positivity
Oxeye DaisyLeucanthemum vulgareEurope, naturalized in North AmericaWhite with yellow centerInnocence, purity
Obedient PlantPhysostegia virginianaNorth AmericaPink, purple, whiteObedience, loyalty
Ornamental OnionAllium giganteumCentral AsiaPurple, white, pinkUnity, prosperity
Oriental PoppyPapaver orientaleCaucasus, IranRed, orange, pinkRemembrance, sleep
Oriental LilyLilium (Oriental hybrids)East AsiaWhite, pink, redPurity, refined beauty
Orange BlossomCitrus sinensisMediterranean, AsiaWhiteEternal love, purity
Opium PoppyPapaver somniferumMediterranean, AsiaPurple, red, whiteSleep, remembrance
Orchid TreeBauhinia variegataSouth AsiaPink, purple, whiteGrace, femininity
OxlipPrimula elatiorEuropePale yellowYouth, renewal
Oyster PlantTradescantia spathaceaCentral America, CaribbeanSmall white flowersProtection
Old Maid (Madagascar Periwinkle)Catharanthus roseusMadagascarPink, white, purpleFriendship, remembrance
Orchid CactusEpiphyllum oxypetalumCentral AmericaWhite, pink, redFleeting beauty
Oregon GrapeMahonia aquifoliumPacific Northwest, North AmericaYellowGood fortune
Ozark SundropsOenothera macrocarpaCentral United StatesYellowYouth, renewal
Oconee BellsShortia galacifoliaSoutheastern United StatesWhite with pink tingeRarity, resilience
Ox-eye SunflowerHeliopsis helianthoidesNorth AmericaYellowAdoration, loyalty
October DaphneHylotelephium sieboldiiJapanPinkTranquility
Oconee AzaleaRhododendron flammeumSoutheastern United StatesOrange, redPassion
Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem)Ornithogalum umbellatumMediterranean, AfricaWhiteHope, purity
Orange ConeflowerRudbeckia fulgidaNorth AmericaYellow, orangeEncouragement, justice

Descriptions

Orchid
One of the largest flowering plant families, orchids are prized for their intricate blooms and long-lasting flowers, thriving in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide.
Oleander
A hardy evergreen shrub with clusters of fragrant blooms, oleander is popular in warm climates despite every part of the plant being highly toxic.
Osteospermum (African Daisy)
A cheerful daisy-like flower native to South Africa, known for its bright petals that close at night and reopen with the morning sun.
Oxeye Daisy
A classic wildflower with white petals surrounding a golden center, oxeye daisies grow readily in meadows and along roadsides across temperate regions.
Obedient Plant
Named because its individual flowers stay put when bent to one side, this native perennial produces tall spikes of tubular blooms loved by pollinators.
Ornamental Onion
Grown for its striking globe-shaped flower clusters atop tall stems, ornamental onion adds architectural drama to gardens and attracts bees and butterflies.
Oriental Poppy
A dramatic perennial poppy with large, papery, crinkled petals and a dark center, valued for its bold early-summer color in borders.
Oriental Lily
Known for their large, intensely fragrant blooms, Oriental lilies are a favorite in gardens and bouquets, flowering in mid to late summer.
Orange Blossom
The fragrant white flower of the orange tree, traditionally used in bridal bouquets and wreaths as a symbol of purity and happiness in marriage.
Opium Poppy
A striking poppy with large ruffled petals, cultivated historically for its seed pods, and often grown ornamentally for its beauty in cottage gardens.
Orchid Tree
A flowering tree with orchid-like blossoms and distinctive butterfly-shaped leaves, widely planted as an ornamental in warm, tropical climates.
Oxlip
A woodland spring wildflower closely related to the primrose, oxlip produces clusters of soft yellow, nodding blooms on a single stem.
Oyster Plant
Grown mainly for its striking purple-and-green foliage, this tropical plant produces small white flowers tucked within boat-shaped bracts near the base.
Old Maid (Madagascar Periwinkle)
A hardy, long-blooming flower with five-petaled blossoms, valued both as a garden ornamental and for compounds used in modern medicine.
Orchid Cactus
A night-blooming cactus famous for its enormous, fragrant flowers that open after dark and wilt by morning, symbolizing fleeting beauty.
Oregon Grape
A holly-leaved evergreen shrub native to western North America, producing clusters of bright yellow spring flowers followed by tart blue berries.
Ozark Sundrops
A low-growing evening primrose relative with large, bright yellow blooms that open in the evening and are cherished in rock gardens.
Oconee Bells
A rare woodland wildflower found only in a few Appalachian locations, producing delicate, fringed white bells in early spring.
Ox-eye Sunflower
A tough, drought-tolerant native perennial resembling a small sunflower, blooming profusely from summer into fall in meadows and gardens.
October Daphne
A low, spreading sedum with scalloped blue-green leaves and clusters of star-shaped pink flowers that appear in early autumn.
Oconee Azalea
A native deciduous azalea found in the southeastern U.S. uplands, prized for its vivid orange to red springtime blooms.
Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem)
A bulb plant producing star-shaped white flowers with green stripes, blooming in loose clusters in spring meadows and gardens.
Orange Coneflower
A cheerful native perennial closely related to black-eyed Susan, producing golden-orange daisy-like blooms that flower from summer through fall.
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