Here you’ll find 11 Prefixes that start with K, organized from “kak-” to “kypho-“. They are mostly Greek or scientific in origin and help form terms in medicine, measurement, taxonomy, and everyday vocabulary.

Prefixes that start with K are short word elements placed before roots to change meaning. Many come from Greek, such as “kak-” (bad) and “kilo-” (thousand), which entered English through scientific and measurement terms.

Below you’ll find the table with Prefix, Origin, Meaning, and Example words.

Prefix: The prefix itself appears so you can see the exact form used when building or recognizing words.

Origin: The language source and brief etymology show historical background and typical usage contexts you should expect.

Meaning: A concise summary of sense or function that shows how the prefix alters the base word’s meaning.

Example words: Two to four clear examples illustrate common or useful words you can recognize or build from the prefix.

Prefixes that start with K

PrefixOriginMeaningExample words
kilo-metric Greek combining formone thousandkilogram, kilometer, kilobyte
kibi-IEC binary prefix (coinage)2^10 (1,024)kibibyte, kibibit
kerato-Greek (keras, “horn”)horn; corneakeratoplasty, keratosis, keratin
karyo-Greek karyon (kernel, nucleus)cell nucleuskaryotype, karyon, karyocyte
kinesi-Greek kinesis (movement)movement; motionkinesiology, kinesitherapy, kinesiophobia
kymo-Greek kyma (wave)wave; motionkymograph, kymogram
kypho-Greek kyphos (bent, hump)humped; convex curvaturekyphosis, kyphotic
kappa-Greek letter kappaletter K; a class or typekappa-opioid, kappa-casein, kappa light chain
kali-New Latin (kalium, from Arabic/Sanskrit)potassium-relatedhypokalemia, hyperkalemia, kaliuria
klepto-Greek kleptein (to steal)stealing; theftkleptomania, kleptocracy, kleptomaniac
kak-Greek kakos (bad, worst)bad; worstkakistocracy, kakorrhaphiophobia

Descriptions

kilo-
SI prefix from Greek chilioi via French; ubiquitous in measurement, everyday and scientific units (SI standard).
kibi-
IEC coinage from “kilo binary” (1998) for computing; used in standards and tech contexts (IEC 60027).
kerato-
Medical/biological combining form for corneal or horn-like tissue; common in ophthalmology and dermatology.
karyo-
Biology combining form for nucleus; widely used in genetics and cytology (both karyo- and caryo- spellings occur).
kinesi-
Used in medicine and sports science for movement-related terms; productive with -ology and -therapy endings.
kymo-
Technical combining form in physiology/imaging (kymograph, kymogram); attested in scientific literature.
kypho-
Medical prefix for spinal curvature and anatomy; common in orthopedics and anatomy texts.
kappa-
Used to name types/isoforms in physics and biochemistry based on the Greek letter; standard scientific nomenclature practice.
kali-
Combining form from New Latin “kalium” for potassium; common in medical and biochemical terms (electrolyte vocabulary).
klepto-
Productive English combining form for theft-related concepts, used in psychology and social/political commentary.
kak-
Transliterated Greek combining form meaning “bad”; English mostly uses caco- alternatives, but k- spellings appear in established words.
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