This list includes 39 Spanish last names that start with H, from “Haro” to “Híjar”. These surnames range from common family names to regional and historical variants, useful for genealogy, writing, and cultural research.
Spanish last names that start with H are family names found across Spain and Latin America. They often come from places, occupations, or ancestral nicknames; “Haro” is a medieval place-name example.
Below you’ll find the table with Name, Meaning, and Notable people.
Name: The surname as written, including accents and variants, so you can find exact spellings for records and searches.
Meaning: A brief one-line origin or meaning to help you understand linguistic roots and likely geographic or occupational connections.
Notable people: One or two notable bearers with a short descriptor, which helps you place the surname historically or culturally.
Spanish last names that start with H
| Surname | Meaning | Origin/Region | Frequency/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hernández | Son of Hernán (patronymic) | Spain — nationwide; Latin America | common |
| Hidalgo | Nobleman | Spain — Castile; Mexico | common |
| Herrera | Ironworker; place with ironworks | Spain — Andalusia, Extremadura; Latin America | common |
| Herrero | Blacksmith | Spain — Castile; Latin America | common |
| Herranz | From “Herrán” or variant of Herrera | Spain — central Spain | regional |
| Herreros | Family of blacksmiths; plural form | Spain — Madrid, Castile | regional |
| Heredia | From place Heredia; “inheritance” debated | Spain — Basque Country (Álava); Latin America | regional |
| Haro | From the town/family of Haro | Spain — La Rioja, Castile | regional/uncommon |
| Hidalguez | Diminutive/form of Hidalgo | Spain — Castile | uncommon |
| Holguín | Unclear; toponymic from Galicia/León | Spain — Galicia/León; Colombia, Cuba | regional |
| Higuera | Fig tree | Spain — Andalusia; Mexico | regional |
| Higueras | Place of fig trees (plural) | Spain — Andalusia; Latin America | regional |
| Hinojosa | Place of fennel; from “hinojo” | Spain — Castile, Andalusia; Latin America | regional |
| Hinojos | Places named for fennel (plural) | Spain — Andalusia | uncommon |
| Huerta | Orchard; cultivated land | Spain — Castile; Mexico | common |
| Huertas | Orchards (plural) | Spain — Castile; Latin America | regional |
| Hurtado | Shorn (haircut) or stolen? (uncertain medieval nickname) | Spain — Andalusia; Latin America | common |
| Hoyos | Hollows; “holes” in landscape | Spain — Extremadura; Colombia | regional |
| Huarte | Place name; “island” (Basque Uharte) | Spain — Navarre, Basque Country | regional |
| Hualde | Basque toponymic | Spain — Navarre, Basque Country | regional |
| Holgado | Comfortable, ample; nickname | Spain — Castile | uncommon |
| Hervás | From Hervás (place) or Visigothic personal name | Spain — Extremadura (Cáceres) | regional |
| Híjar | From Híjar (town); noble house | Spain — Aragon | regional |
| Hoz | Scythe; ravine/ditch | Spain — Cantabria, Castile | regional |
| Hierro | Iron | Spain — Canary Islands; Castile | regional/uncommon |
| Horna | Kiln or baker’s oven (regional) | Peru; Spain (ancestral) | regional |
| Hortelano | Gardener, market gardener | Spain — Castile; Madrid | regional |
| Hortel | Variant of Hortelano or place-based | Spain — Valencia, Catalonia | uncommon |
| Huízar | Possibly toponymic (Spanish/Mexican) | Mexico — central Mexico | regional |
| Huamán | Quechua origin “hawk”; used in Spanish contexts | Peru; Andean region | regional |
| Hita | From Hita (town) or place-name | Spain — Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha | regional |
| Hevia | Probably Asturian toponymic | Spain — Asturias; Cuba | regional |
| Heras | From “era” (threshing floor) or place name | Spain — Castile-León | regional |
| Honrubia | Place name “red honeysuckle” or “rubia” | Spain — Castilla-La Mancha | regional |
| Huidobro | Toponymic from “Huidobro” (place) | Spain — Cantabria; Chile | regional |
| Henao | Basque toponymic (Enao→Henao) | Colombia (Antioquia), Spain | regional |
| Hinojosas | Plural/variant of Hinojosa | Spain — Andalusia | uncommon |
| Huesca | Toponymic from Huesca (city/province) | Spain — Aragón | regional |
| Huidobro | (duplicate removed if present) |
Descriptions
Hernández
A widespread patronymic meaning “son of Hernán”; variants include Fernández; notable: Javier Hernández (1988– ), Mexican footballer “Chicharito”.
Hidalgo
Originally a status name meaning “nobleman”; strongly associated with Mexico’s independence (Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, 1753–1811).
Herrera
Topographic/occupational name from “herrera” (ironworks/forge); variants: de la Herrera; notable: Francisco Herrera el Viejo (1576–1656), Spanish painter.
Herrero
Occupational surname from “herrero” (blacksmith); common in Spain and former colonies; notable: Antonio Herrero (1951–1998), Spanish journalist.
Herranz
A regional variant related to Herrera/Herrán; found in Castile and Madrid areas; occasional modern bearers in politics and sports.
Herreros
Pluralized occupational surname related to Herrero; appears in central Spain and Latin America as a family name.
Heredia
Toponymic surname from the Álava locality; spread to the Americas with conquistadors; notable: Pedro de Heredia (d.1554), founder of Cartagena de Indias.
Haro
Medieval noble surname (Lords of Haro) tied to Rioja and Castile; historically important in medieval Spain.
Hidalguez
A less common derivative of Hidalgo indicating “little noble” or familial form; documented historically in central Spain.
Holguín
Spanish toponymic surname that became prominent in Latin America; notable: María Ángela Holguín (1963– ), Colombian diplomat.
Higuera
Topographic name for someone living by a fig tree; common in southern Spain and Mexico; variants: Higuera(s).
Higueras
Plural/topographic form of Higuera, found regionally in Spain and the Americas.
Hinojosa
Toponymic from localities named for fennel; frequent in Spain and Mexico; variant: Hinojos; notable bearers appear in colonial records.
Hinojos
Variant/neighboring-place surname related to Hinojosa; concentrated in southern Spain.
Huerta
Topographic/occupational name meaning “orchard”; widespread across Spain and Latin America; notable: Victoriano Huerta (1850–1916), Mexican general and president.
Huertas
Plural form of Huerta, used as a family name; common in Spain and parts of Latin America.
Hurtado
Medieval descriptive surname with early noble bearers; common in Spain and the Americas; notable: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (1503–1575), Spanish writer/diplomat.
Hoyos
Topographic surname from “hoyo/hoyos” (pits/hollows); notable Spanish and colonial families bear the name.
Huarte
Basque toponymic (Uharte→Huarte) meaning “between rivers/island”; common in Navarre; variant Uharte.
Hualde
Basque surname from local place-names, silent H in pronunciation; found in Navarre and the Basque region.
Holgado
Nickname-derived surname meaning “loose/comfortable”; documented in central Spain.
Hervás
Toponymic surname tied to the town of Hervás in Cáceres; regional presence in Extremadura.
Híjar
Aragonese toponymic and aristocratic surname (House of Híjar), associated with medieval nobility and ducal title.
Hoz
Topographic or occupational name (tool or landscape feature); often appears as de la Hoz in surnames.
Hierro
Occupational or nickname from “iron”; famously borne by Fernando Hierro (1968– ), Spanish footballer and coach.
Horna
Surname common in Peru and coastal Andean states, with Spanish colonial roots and local diffusion; notable Peruvian bearers in sports and culture.
Hortelano
Occupational surname from “hortelano” (gardener); used in Spain with cultural bearers in arts and literature.
Hortel
Regional variant/short form related to horticulture; occurs in eastern Spain.
Huízar
Mexican surname of Spanish colonial usage (Huízar/Huizar); appears in Mexican politics and culture.
Huamán
Indigenous Quechua surname widely used in Peru and Bolivia in Spanish-language contexts; common in Andean populations.
Hita
Toponymic surname from the medieval town of Hita; appears in medieval literature and local families.
Hevia
Asturian surname that migrated to the Americas, notably Cuba; bearers include Cuban politicians and artists.
Heras
Topographic surname tied to agricultural landscapes (eras); recorded in north-central Spain.
Honrubia
Toponymic surname from towns named Honrubia; found in central Spain and colonial records.
Huidobro
Cantabrian toponymic surname brought to the Americas; notable: Vicente Huidobro (1893–1948), Chilean poet (surname used in Spanish contexts).
Henao
Basque-origin surname concentrated in Colombia, especially Antioquia, from the Spanish Basque family Henao.
Hinojosas
Less common pluralized form of Hinojosa; regional distribution in southern Spain.
Huesca
Surname derived from the Aragonese city/province of Huesca; rare but historically attested as family name.
Huidobro