This list includes 34 Reptiles that start with S, from “Sagebrush Lizard” to “Sulcata Tortoise”. These species span small desert lizards to large tortoises and include snakes, geckos, skinks and turtles. Use this list for field identification, pet reference, classroom projects, and conservation awareness.
Reptiles that start with S are species whose common names begin with the letter S and occur worldwide. A notable example is the Sulcata Tortoise, prized in captivity and remarkable for its large size.
Below you’ll find the table with Common name, Scientific name, Habitat, and Average size (measurement type).
Common name: The everyday name helps you quickly recognize species and match them to local guides or pet records.
Scientific name: The Latin binomial lets you find precise species information and avoid confusion across regions.
Habitat: Brief habitat notes tell you where the species lives, useful for field searches or study planning.
Average size (measurement type): Gives typical adult length or carapace/SVL and the measurement type so you can compare species easily.
Reptiles that start with S
| Common name | Scientific name | Habitat | Average adult size (cm) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saltwater Crocodile | Crocodylus porosus | coastal marine | 400 cm (total length) | The largest living crocodilian, Indo-Pacific coasts; powerful ambush predator, males commonly reach around 4 m, dangerous to people. |
| Smooth Green Snake | Opheodrys vernalis | grassland | 40 cm (total length) | Small slender North American snake that eats insects, often bright green and secretive in meadows and edges. |
| Smooth Snake | Coronella austriaca | heathland | 60 cm (total length) | European nonvenomous snake that preys on lizards, shy and secretive in heath and woodland habitats. |
| Sidewinder | Crotalus cerastes | desert | 65 cm (total length) | Desert rattlesnake named for sidewinding locomotion; small, ambushes rodents and lizards among dunes. |
| Saw-scaled Viper | Echis carinatus | desert | 60 cm (total length) | Small, highly venomous viper of Africa and Asia; short, irritable, medically important due to frequent bites. |
| Scarlet Kingsnake | Lampropeltis elapsoides | pine forest | 50 cm (total length) | Colorful coral-snake mimic in southeastern US pinewoods; constrictor feeding on small reptiles and amphibians. |
| Scarlet Snake | Cemophora coccinea | sandy woodlands | 50 cm (total length) | Secretive burrowing snake of the southeastern US with red-and-black bands; specializes on reptile eggs. |
| Sandfish | Scincus scincus | desert | 20 cm (total length) | Sand-swimming skink of North African deserts that “dives” into dunes; streamlined body and smooth scales for burrowing. |
| Shingleback | Tiliqua rugosa | shrubland | 45 cm (total length) | Short, heavy Australian blue-tongued skink with a blocky head and armored tail; omnivorous and slow-moving. |
| Sailfin Lizard | Hydrosaurus amboinensis | coastal forest | 100 cm (total length) | Large Southeast Asian agamid with sail-like tail crest; excellent swimmer living near rivers, eats plants and animals. |
| Slow Worm | Anguis fragilis | grassland | 40 cm (total length) | Legless lizard common in Europe; secretive, eats invertebrates and can drop its tail to escape. |
| Spiny-tailed Monitor | Varanus acanthurus | rocky scrub | 90 cm (total length) | Small Australian monitor with spiny tail scales; diurnal, insectivorous, and agile on rocky outcrops. |
| Savannah Monitor | Varanus exanthematicus | savanna | 120 cm (total length) | Stocky African monitor common in savanna; omnivorous with a powerful bite, often kept by reptile enthusiasts. |
| Snapping Turtle | Chelydra serpentina | freshwater | 40 cm (carapace length) | Widespread North American turtle with powerful jaws and long tail; common in slow waters, can be aggressive when handled. |
| Spiny Softshell | Apalone spinifera | freshwater | 30 cm (carapace length) | North American softshell with small spiny tubercles along the shell edge; very aquatic and fast-swimming. |
| Smooth Softshell | Apalone mutica | freshwater | 25 cm (carapace length) | Stream-dwelling North American softshell with flat, leathery shell and snorkel-like nose for breathing. |
| Sulcata Tortoise | Centrochelys sulcata | arid savanna | 70 cm (carapace length) | African spurred tortoise, third-largest tortoise species; grazes dry savannas and is popular in the pet trade. |
| Spectacled Caiman | Caiman crocodilus | freshwater | 150 cm (total length) | Small caiman of Central and South America, named for a light band between the eyes; inhabits rivers and wetlands. |
| Striped Basilisk | Basiliscus vittatus | tropical forest | 70 cm (total length) | Central American “Jesus lizard” that can run across water using large hind feet; crested and fast. |
| South American River Turtle | Podocnemis expansa | freshwater | 60 cm (carapace length) | Large Amazonian river turtle that nests on sandy floodplain beaches; ecologically and culturally important. |
| Short-horned Lizard | Phrynosoma hernandesi | grassland | 10 cm (total length) | Stocky horned lizard blending into western US landscapes; feeds mainly on ants and uses spiky defenses. |
| Stimson’s Python | Antaresia stimsoni | woodland | 120 cm (total length) | Small Australian python that is gentle and commonly kept in captivity; inhabits dry woodlands and feeds on small mammals. |
| Southern Alligator Lizard | Elgaria multicarinata | woodland | 25 cm (total length) | Californian lizard with keeled scales and long tail; versatile predator of insects and small vertebrates. |
| Saharan Sand Boa | Eryx muelleri | desert | 70 cm (total length) | Stout burrowing boa of North African deserts; hides under sand to ambush rodents and lizards. |
| Speckled Kingsnake | Lampropeltis holbrooki | woodland | 90 cm (total length) | North American constrictor with white speckles; adaptable to many habitats and eats snakes, rodents, and amphibians. |
| Spanish Pond Turtle | Mauremys leprosa | freshwater | 20 cm (carapace length) | Mediterranean pond turtle common in Iberian wetlands; omnivorous and tolerant of altered habitats. |
| Spotted Turtle | Glyptemys guttata | freshwater marsh | 10 cm (carapace length) | Small North American turtle with yellow spots on a dark shell; semi-aquatic and vulnerable to habitat loss. |
| Siamese Crocodile | Crocodylus siamensis | freshwater | 300 cm (total length) | Critically endangered Southeast Asian freshwater crocodile; smaller than saltwater species and threatened by hunting and habitat loss. |
| Striped Mud Turtle | Kinosternon baurii | freshwater | 10 cm (carapace length) | Small southeastern US turtle with distinct striping; secretive and inhabits shallow wetlands and ponds. |
| Saharan Horned Viper | Cerastes cerastes | desert | 60 cm (total length) | Iconic North African viper with supraocular horns; buries in sand and ambushes passing prey. |
| Sagebrush Lizard | Sceloporus graciosus | shrubland | 15 cm (total length) | Western North American lizard of dry shrublands; active insectivore with keeled scales and quick bursts of speed. |
| Spectacled Cobra | Naja naja | open woodland | 120 cm (total length) | Widespread Indian cobra with distinctive hood pattern; highly venomous and culturally significant. |
| South American Bushmaster | Lachesis muta | tropical forest | 200 cm (total length) | Large nocturnal pit viper of South American forests; elusive ambush predator with potent venom. |
| Sheltopusik | Pseudopus apodus | grassland | 120 cm (total length) | Also called Pallas’s glass lizard, a legless lizard of Eurasian steppes; large, slow-moving predator of small animals. |