This list includes 7 Chemical Elements that start with A, from “Actinium” to “Astatine”. They include metals, metalloids, and a rare halogen, and they appear in medicine, industry, and research. See the A–Z index for other letters.

Chemical Elements that start with A are the elements whose English names begin with the letter A. Actinium is historically important in radiotherapy research, while astatine is notable for its extreme rarity and instability.

Below you’ll find the table with atomic number, element name, atomic weight, and discovery year.

Atomic number: The whole-number position of the element in the periodic table; you use it to identify and sort elements quickly.

Element name: The element’s English name, which helps you recognize common uses, historical notes, and literature references.

Atomic weight: The standard atomic weight given to three decimals; you can use it to compare relative mass and estimate quantities.

Discovery year: The year or period when the element was first isolated or reported; you use it to follow historical discovery timelines.

Chemical Elements that start with A

ElementSymbolAtomic numberStandard atomic weight (u)
ActiniumAc89227.03
AluminiumAl1326.98
AmericiumAm95approx. 243.06 u
AntimonyAntimony51121.76
ArgonAr1839.95
ArsenicAs3374.92
AstatineAt85approx. 210.99 u

Descriptions

Actinium
1899; naturally occurring; a rare radioactive element in uranium ores that gave its name to the actinide series, used in research and neutron sources.
Aluminium
1825; naturally occurring; lightweight, corrosion‑resistant metal abundant in the Earth’s crust, widely used for cans, foil, aircraft and construction.
Americium
1944; synthetic; man‑made in nuclear reactors, notable for Am‑241 used in household smoke detectors and as a neutron source.
Antimony
Antiquity; naturally occurring; anciently known metalloid used in alloys, flame retardants and semiconductor applications, historically mined as stibnite.
Argon
1894; naturally occurring; noble gas making ~1% of Earth’s atmosphere, chemically inert and used in lighting, welding and preserving sensitive materials.
Arsenic
Antiquity; naturally occurring; toxic metalloid historically used in pigments and poisons, now important in electronics and some pesticides (regulated due to toxicity).
Astatine
1940; occurs naturally in trace amounts & produced synthetically; extremely rare, highly radioactive halogen with very short half‑lives, studied in nuclear research.
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