This list includes 12 Amphibians that start with E, from “Eastern hellbender” to “European tree frog”. Many are freshwater frogs or salamanders, useful for identification, education, and conservation awareness.

Amphibians that start with E are species whose common names begin with the letter E. For example, the “Eastern hellbender” is a well-known giant salamander valued in regional folklore.

Below you’ll find the table with Common name, Scientific name, Habitat, Lifespan, Distribution, and Notes.

Common name: The everyday name helps you quickly recognize species and match field guides or observation records.

Scientific name: Gives the accepted binomial so you can confirm exact species identity across regions and scientific lists.

Habitat: Summarizes typical ecosystems and microhabitats, letting you know where to look for each species in the wild.

Lifespan: Shows expected wild and captive age ranges in years, helping you compare longevity between species.

Distribution: Lists the broad geographic range so you can see native regions and major countries for field study or reference.

Notes: Provides brief conservation, behavior, or identification tips that give extra context for study and reporting observations.

Amphibians that start with E

Common nameScientific nameHabitat/RegionLifespan (years, wild/captive)
Eastern newtNotophthalmus viridescensponds, woodland pools; E. North America6–10 years wild; 10–20 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
Eastern hellbenderCryptobranchus alleganiensisfast-flowing rivers; E. USA25–30 years wild; 30–50 years captive (IUCN/AmphibiaWeb)
Eastern tiger salamanderAmbystoma tigrinumprairies, ponds; N. America10–15 years wild; 20–25 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
Eastern red-backed salamanderPlethodon cinereusdeciduous forests, leaf litter; E. North America5–8 years wild; 10–20 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
Eastern spadefootScaphiopus holbrookiisandy soils, temporary ponds; SE & E. USA6–10 years wild; 10–12 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
Eastern narrow-mouthed toadGastrophryne carolinensisleaf litter, gardens; SE USA1–3 years wild; 2–5 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
European tree frogHyla arboreareedbeds, ponds; Europe & W. Asia2–4 years wild; 6–8 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
European fire-bellied toadBombina bombinashallow ponds, wetlands; Central & E. Europe6–10 years wild; 10–15 years captive (IUCN)
European green toadBufotes viridissteppe, urban ponds; Europe & W. Asia8–12 years wild; 10–15 years captive (IUCN)
Emperor newtTylototriton shanjingmontane forests, streams; Yunnan, China10–15 years wild; 20–30 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)
Egyptian toadSclerophrys regularissavanna, gardens; N. Africa & Middle East6–10 years wild; 10–15 years captive (IUCN)
Emei moustache toadLeptobrachium boringiimontane forests, streams; SW China6–10 years wild; 10–12 years captive (AmphibiaWeb)

Descriptions

Eastern newt
Small colorful salamander with an aquatic adult and terrestrial eft stage; common in eastern U.S., varied color morphs, important in pond food webs.
Eastern hellbender
Largest North American salamander, fully aquatic and flattened for riffles; declining from habitat loss, pollution, and disease.
Eastern tiger salamander
Large mole salamander with bold blotches; breeds explosively in temporary ponds and is widespread but locally threatened by habitat change.
Eastern red-backed salamander
Common lungless salamander under logs and stones; has red and leaden color morphs and plays a key role in forest nutrient cycles.
Eastern spadefoot
Burrowing toad with a keratinized spade on its hind feet; emerges after heavy rains to breed in ephemeral pools.
Eastern narrow-mouthed toad
Small, rounded toad that specializes on ants and termites; secretive and often found under debris in warm regions.
European tree frog
Arboreal green frog with adhesive toe pads; sings from vegetation at night during the breeding season across much of Europe.
European fire-bellied toad
Small, squat toad with bright orange-red belly used as a warning; prefers fishless waters and shows characteristic unken reflex.
European green toad
Speckled toad adapted to dry, disturbed habitats; variable coloration and breeds in temporary pools across a broad range.
Emperor newt
Striking black-and-orange newt with toxic skin secretions; popular in captivity and vulnerable to habitat loss and collection.
Egyptian toad
Widespread, adaptable to human environments; large parotoid glands and generalist diet make it a common sight near water.
Emei moustache toad
Robust frog where breeding males develop keratinized “moustache” spines; localized species facing habitat loss and collection pressures.
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