This list covers 10 countries, ranging alphabetically from “Pakistan” to “Portugal”. These nations span several continents and cultures, from South Asian mountain regions to Pacific islands and European coastlines. People look them up to plan trips, study geography, compare populations, or simply learn more about the world’s diverse nations.
Countries are independent political territories with their own governments, borders, and populations. Each one carries a distinct culture, language, and history, like Panama, home to the canal that reshaped global trade routes. Some are vast and populous, while others, like Palau, are tiny island nations with only a few thousand residents.
Below you’ll find the table with each country’s capital, population, official language, and description.
Country: the name of each nation included in this list, arranged in alphabetical order for quick reference.
Capital: the city that serves as the seat of government, useful for travel planning or general knowledge.
Population: the approximate number of people living in the country, giving you a sense of its size and scale.
Official Language: the language or languages recognized by the government, helpful if you’re preparing to visit or communicate.
Description: a short summary of what makes the country distinctive, from its landscape to its history and culture.
Countries
| Country | Capital | Population | Official Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 241,500,000 | Urdu, English |
| Palau | Ngerulmud | 18,000 | Palauan, English |
| Palestine | Ramallah | 5,400,000 | Arabic |
| Panama | Panama City | 4,400,000 | Spanish |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | 10,300,000 | English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu |
| Paraguay | Asuncion | 6,800,000 | Spanish, Guarani |
| Peru | Lima | 34,000,000 | Spanish, Quechua, Aymara |
| Philippines | Manila | 117,000,000 | Filipino, English |
| Poland | Warsaw | 37,700,000 | Polish |
| Portugal | Lisbon | 10,300,000 | Portuguese |