There are a total of 724 Roman names that have been compiled and organized in this comprehensive list. The selection includes well-attested praenomina, nomina, and cognomina drawn from classical authors, inscriptions, and authoritative onomastic sources.
Roman names are structured personal and family names used in ancient Rome, typically formed from a praenomen, a nomen, and a cognomen. They cover a small set of common given names and a far larger set of family and surname forms. Names indicate family membership, social rank, and sometimes place of origin or personal traits. They are essential for genealogy, historical research, and authentic character naming.
Interesting and little-known facts about Roman names:
– The Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum documents over 180,000 inscriptions that together record thousands of distinct Roman names.
– About a dozen praenomina were in regular use among citizens, while nomina and cognomina number in the hundreds or thousands.
– Many Roman women were recorded by the feminine form of their gens name, producing frequent repeats like Julia or Cornelia.
– Cognomina evolved into rich, descriptive surnames by the late Republic and Empire, often reflecting occupation, geography, or personal traits.
– Epigraphic evidence shows wide cultural mixing: Greek, Etruscan, Oscan, and other names appear commonly among Roman families.
The alphabetical index organizes names by initial, with a separate list for each letter. Each list shows columns for Name; Type (praenomen, nomen, cognomen); Gender; Pronunciation; Meaning/etymology; Primary sources and citations; and brief notes on variants or regional use.