This list includes 50 Photography words that start with T, from “T-stop” to “Two-stage shutter”. They cover technical and common vocabulary for exposure, lenses, lighting, and image editing. Photographers and creators use these terms for learning, writing, and troubleshooting gear.
Photography words that start with T are concise entries explaining single photography terms and how you use them. Many of these terms, like “T-stop,” have roots in cinema and lens design, showing photography’s technical heritage.
Below you’ll find the table with Term, Definition, and Context.
Term: The single-word or phrase you search for, so you can quickly locate specific entries and vocabulary.
Definition: A concise one- or two-sentence explanation that tells you what the term means and when it applies.
Context & usage: Practical notes, examples, and related terms to help you apply the word in shooting, editing, or writing.
Photography words that start with T
| Term | Type | Abbreviation/variants | Typical values/units | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tripod | equipment | tripod stand, legs | 1–2 m height, 3 legs | A three-legged support that stabilizes cameras for sharp images, long exposures and consistent framing. |
| Tripod head | equipment | head, ball head, pan-tilt head | ball, pan-tilt, gimbal types | The part that mounts on a tripod and lets you precisely aim and lock the camera orientation. |
| Tripod collar | equipment | lens collar | lens-specific, common on telephoto lenses | A mount ring that lets heavy lenses attach to a tripod for better balance and rotation between portrait/landscape. |
| Tethering | technique | tethered shooting | USB, USB-C, Thunderbolt, Wi‑Fi | Connecting a camera to a computer or tablet so images appear instantly for review, backup, or remote control. |
| Tethered transfer | workflow | live transfer, tethered download | USB, Wi‑Fi, Ethernet | The live transfer of images from camera to computer during a shoot for immediate viewing and storage. |
| Tilt | technique/equipment | lens tilt, camera tilt | degrees of tilt | Rotating a lens or camera around the horizontal axis to change plane of focus or creative perspective distortion. |
| Tilt-shift | lens/type | TS lens, tilt & shift | tilt degrees, shift mm | A lens allowing independent tilt and shift movements to control perspective and plane of focus for miniaturization or architecture work. |
| Telephoto | equipment/concept | tele, long lens | 85–800 mm focal lengths | Lenses with long focal lengths that magnify distant subjects and compress perspective, common in sports and wildlife. |
| Teleconverter | equipment | TC, extender | 1.4×, 2× magnification | An optical adapter that increases a lens’s focal length at the cost of light (about 1–2 stops) and sometimes sharpness. |
| T-stop | measurement | T number | T1.4, T2, T4 | A lens aperture measurement that indicates actual light transmission, used in cinema lenses to show exposure more accurately than f-stop. |
| TTL | abbreviation/setting | Through-The-Lens, Through-the-lens | TTL flash, TTL metering | Flash metering system that measures light through the camera lens to automatically adjust flash output for correct exposure. |
| Timer | setting/feature | self-timer | 2 s, 5 s, 10 s | A camera function that delays the shutter release for hands-free shots, self-portraits, or to avoid camera shake from pressing the button. |
| Time-lapse | technique | timelapse | interval seconds, duration minutes | Capturing a sequence of frames at set intervals to show slow processes sped up when played back as a video. |
| Time exposure | technique | long exposure, bulb exposure | seconds to minutes, hours | Exposures lasting seconds or longer to record motion blur, light trails, or very low-light scenes. |
| Time value (Tv) | setting/mode | Tv, Shutter Priority | shutter-priority mode | A camera mode where the photographer sets shutter speed and the camera selects aperture for correct exposure; “Tv” used by some brands. |
| Timecode | measurement/metadata | TC | SMPTE timecode | A frame-accurate timestamp used in video to synchronize footage, audio, and edits. |
| TIFF | file format | TIF, Tagged Image File Format | 8-bit, 16-bit, lossless | A high-quality image file format that supports lossless data and high bit depths for editing and archiving. |
| TLR | equipment/type | Twin-lens reflex | classic medium-format cameras | A camera design with two lenses: one for viewing and one for taking the picture, common in older medium-format photography. |
| Tracking | autofocus mode | AF tracking, continuous AF | AF-C, Servo | An autofocus mode that follows moving subjects so the camera adjusts focus continuously while the subject moves. |
| Tracking shot | technique | camera tracking | dolly, gimbal, vehicle movement | A moving-camera technique that follows or parallels a subject to create motion and cinematic engagement. |
| Trap focus | technique | trap-focus | manual focus, auto-release | A technique where the camera fires automatically when a subject moves into a preset focus plane, useful for action sequences. |
| Tonal range | concept | tones, tonal values | highlights, midtones, shadows | The span of brightness from the darkest shadows to the brightest highlights captured or displayed in an image. |
| Tone curve | post-processing | curves | input/output 0–255, RGB channels | A tool that adjusts brightness and contrast by remapping tonal values across shadows, midtones and highlights. |
| Tone mapping | post-processing | tonemap | HDR to SDR conversion | The process of converting high-dynamic-range data to displayable images by compressing contrast while preserving local details. |
| Toning | post-processing/process | sepia toning, chemical toning | sepia, selenium, gold | Chemical or digital processes that change photographic image colors and permanence, traditionally used to alter mood or archival qualities. |
| Tint | post-processing | color tint | green–magenta slider, values | Small color shift applied to shadows or highlights to correct color balance or create a stylistic look. |
| Temperature | measurement | color temperature | Kelvin (K), 2,700–6,500 K typical | A measure in Kelvin describing light color from warm (lower K) to cool (higher K), used to white-balance images. |
| Tungsten | light type | tungsten bulb | ~2,700 K | Artificial light source with warm color temperature; cameras often have a tungsten white balance preset to correct orange cast. |
| Thermal noise | measurement/noise | sensor noise | increases with ISO, longer exposures | Random sensor-generated noise that adds grain and color speckles, worsening at high ISO or long exposures. |
| Threshold | post-processing | binary threshold | 0–255, percent | A function that converts pixels above/below a set brightness into pure black or white for high-contrast, graphic effects. |
| Thumbnail | file/preview | thumb | 100–400 px typical | A small preview image used for browsing and quick identification of photos on cameras and computers. |
| Test chart | equipment | color chart, target | ColorChecker, grayscale, resolution charts | Printed targets used to evaluate color accuracy, exposure, resolution and lens performance in controlled tests. |
| Test shot | workflow | proof shot, test exposure | quick exposure, sample frame | A preliminary image taken to check exposure, composition or lighting before final shots. |
| Three-point lighting | technique | key, fill, rim | ratios e.g., 2:1 key:fill | A basic studio lighting setup using key, fill and back lights to model subjects with depth and separation. |
| Tiny planet | technique | projection effect | 360 panorama stitch | A creative spherical panorama projection that turns a 360° panorama into a circular “tiny planet” image. |
| Tonality | concept | tone, mood | highlights to shadows | The overall distribution of tones and contrast that determines an image’s mood and perceived depth. |
| Tone | concept | tonal value | shadows, midtones, highlights | The brightness level of a pixel or area in an image; controlling tone shapes contrast and visual emphasis. |
| Texture | compositional element | surface detail | fine to coarse detail | The perceived surface quality in an image that adds visual interest and depth, often emphasized with side lighting. |
| Transcoding | post-processing | rewrap, re-encode | bitrates, codecs, resolution | Converting video or image files between formats or codecs for editing, playback, or delivery. |
| Translucent mirror | equipment | SLT (Single-Lens Translucent) | Sony SLT cameras | A mirror that directs some light to autofocus sensors while letting most reach the imaging sensor, enabling fast continuous AF. |
| Trap focus | workflow | repeat of technique | manual focus + auto-release | (Duplicate avoided) Note: included earlier; ensure single entry only. |
| Tradeoff | concept | exposure triangle tradeoff | aperture, shutter, ISO | The balancing act between aperture, shutter speed and ISO when setting exposure to meet creative and technical goals. |
| TV mode | setting | Tv, Time Value | camera mode label | A camera exposure mode where you set shutter speed and the camera automatically picks aperture—often labeled “Tv” on some bodies. |
| Text overlay | post-processing | caption, watermark | font size, opacity | Adding text to images for context, credit or branding; consider legibility and placement to avoid covering key content. |
| Total internal reflection | optical effect | TIR | lens flare, ghosting | A light phenomenon in lenses or glass that can create internal reflections or flares; managed with coatings and hoods. |
| Tinting | post-processing/process | color wash | subtle color shifts | Applying a color cast to highlights or shadows to evoke mood or simulate film processes. |
| Two-stage shutter | equipment/concept | half-press, full-press | half-press AF, full-press shutter | A shutter release design where a half-press focuses/exposes meter and full press fires, common in DSLR ergonomics. |
| Two-shot | composition | medium two-shot | framing two subjects | A framing term from cinematography/photography meaning a shot that includes two subjects, often used for dialogue or pairs. |
| Tethered RAW | workflow | tethered capture, RAW transfer | RAW files to computer | Shooting RAW files directly to a computer during tethering for immediate high-quality review and editing. |
| Tone priority | setting/style | picture style (brand) | high-contrast shadows | A camera or software profile emphasizing shadow detail and contrast for a richer tonal look. |