This list includes 11 Big animals that start with F, ranging from “Falkland fur seal” to “Freshwater crocodile”. They are large vertebrates—mammals, reptiles, and fish—selected for notable adult size and ecological importance. Use this list for teaching, quick reference, species comparisons, or SEO-friendly content ideas.

Big animals that start with F are large species whose adults reach notable mass or length. For example, the Falkland fur seal recovered markedly after 19th-century sealing, becoming a conservation success story.

Below you’ll find the table with Common name, Scientific name, Primary habitat, and Typical wild lifespan.

Common name: The familiar English name helps you quickly identify species and use this list in conversations or content.

Scientific name: The Latin binomial lets you confirm exact species and link to authoritative information or databases.

Primary habitat: Describes main biome and region so you can match species to ecosystems or plan field study focus.

Typical wild lifespan: Gives average adult lifespan in years so you can compare longevity across species and life histories.

Big animals that start with F

NameScientific nameAverage adult sizePrimary habitat
Fin whaleBalaenoptera physalusLength 18 m (59 ft); mass 40,000 kg (88,185 lb)Open ocean — Worldwide
False killer whalePseudorca crassidensLength 4.5 m (14.8 ft); mass 1,000 kg (2,205 lb)Open ocean — Tropical/subtropical
Fraser’s dolphinLagenodelphis hoseiLength 2.2 m (7.2 ft); mass 120 kg (265 lb)Open ocean — Tropical Indo-Pacific
Forest elephantLoxodonta cyclotisMass 3,000 kg (6,614 lb); shoulder height 2.5 m (8.2 ft)Tropical rainforest — Central/West Africa
Fallow deerDama damaMass 80 kg (176 lb); length 2.1 m (6.9 ft)Woodland/parkland — Europe, introduced worldwide
Flatback sea turtleNatator depressusLength 1.0 m (3.3 ft); mass 90 kg (198 lb)Coastal shelves — Northern Australia
False gharialTomistoma schlegeliiLength 3.5 m (11.5 ft); mass 250 kg (551 lb)Freshwater rivers — Southeast Asia
Freshwater crocodileCrocodylus johnsoniLength 2.5 m (8.2 ft); mass 100 kg (221 lb)Rivers/creeks — Northern Australia
Falkland fur sealArctocephalus australisMass 120 kg (265 lb); length 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Coastal islands — South Atlantic (Falklands)
Flapper skateDipturus intermediusDisc width 2.5 m (8.2 ft); mass 70 kg (154 lb)Continental shelf — Northeast Atlantic
Finless porpoiseNeophocaena phocaenoidesLength 2.0 m (6.6 ft); mass 60 kg (132 lb)Coastal estuaries — Indo-Pacific

Descriptions

Fin whale
The fin whale is the world’s second-largest whale, reaching long, streamlined bodies. Typical wild lifespan ~80 years. Notable for speed and pleated throat grooves; IUCN Vulnerable.
False killer whale
A large oceanic dolphin known for strong social bonds and hunting large fish; lives ~45 years. Often mistaken for orca; IUCN Near Threatened.
Fraser’s dolphin
A compact, fast dolphin forming dense pods; typical lifespan ~30 years. Distinctive banding and deep-water distribution; IUCN Least Concern.
Forest elephant
Smaller, straighter-tusked than savanna elephants; crucial seed dispersers. Lifespan ~60–70 years. Highly threatened by poaching and habitat loss; IUCN Critically Endangered.
Fallow deer
A medium-large deer known for palmate antlers in males; wild lifespan ~12–16 years. Common in managed landscapes; IUCN Least Concern.
Flatback sea turtle
A coastal sea turtle with a flattened shell and short migrations; lifespan 50+ years. Unique to Australia; IUCN Data Deficient to Near Threatened regionally.
False gharial
A long-snouted crocodilian feeding on fish; wild lifespan ~30–40 years. Rare and secretive, threatened by habitat loss; IUCN Endangered.
Freshwater crocodile
A slender-snouted crocodile avoiding large prey; lifespan ~50 years. Smaller than saltwater crocodiles and generally less aggressive; IUCN Least Concern.
Falkland fur seal
A sexually dimorphic seal with males much larger; lifespan ~20–25 years. Recovered from sealing but locally managed; IUCN Least Concern.
Flapper skate
A very large skate with broad diamond disc; lifespan likely several decades. Deepening conservation concern due to bycatch; IUCN Critically Endangered.
Finless porpoise
A small-to-medium porpoise lacking a dorsal fin; lifespan ~20–25 years. Prefers shallow waters and is vulnerable to bycatch and habitat degradation; IUCN Vulnerable.
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