Discover a comprehensive list of 504 nouns that start with the letter “P,” covering a wide range of everyday words from “pace” to “python.” These nouns come from various fields like nature, technology, emotions, and objects, showing the rich variety within just one letter of the English language. Many of these words are common, while others are more specialized, giving you a full picture of “P” nouns you can use for writing, learning, or expanding your vocabulary.
Explore the detailed list below to find each noun clearly defined, with examples and descriptions that make their meanings easy to understand and apply.
Definition This column provides a clear and simple explanation of what each noun means, helping you grasp its basic concept quickly.
Example Usage Here, you’ll see each noun used in a sentence, giving practical context to how the word fits naturally into everyday language.
Description This section offers a brief but informative look into the noun’s background, uses, or interesting characteristics, making it easier to remember and use the word appropriately.
Nouns that start with P
Nouns | Definition | Example Usage |
---|---|---|
pace | A single step taken when walking or running, or the speed at which someone or something moves. | She quickened her pace to catch the bus before it left. |
pack | A collection of items wrapped or tied together for carrying, or a group of certain animals. | He carried a heavy pack on his back during the hike through the mountains. |
package | An object or set of objects wrapped or packed in a box or bag to be sent or carried. | The delivery driver left a large package on the porch after ringing the doorbell. |
pad | A thick piece of soft material used to protect or absorb, or a flat-surfaced object for writing or drawing. | She placed a soft pad under her knee for comfort while kneeling to garden. |
page | One side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, or newspaper. | Please turn to page 25 in your textbook to find the answer to the question. |
paint | A colored liquid that dries to form a thin decorative or protective coating. | He bought a can of blue paint to redecorate his living room walls next weekend. |
painter | An artist who paints pictures, or a person whose job is to paint walls and buildings. | The famous painter exhibited his latest masterpiece at the gallery downtown. |
painting | A picture produced using paint, or the art of applying paint to a surface. | Her favorite painting in the museum depicted a serene landscape with rolling hills. |
pair | A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit. | She bought a new pair of shoes to wear to the upcoming wedding reception. |
pajamas | A set of loose-fitting clothes worn for sleeping. | He put on his comfortable pajamas before getting into bed for the night. |
palace | The official residence of a monarch, president, or other sovereign or religious leader. | The royal family lives in a magnificent palace with hundreds of rooms and extensive gardens. |
palate | The roof of the mouth, separating the mouth from the nasal cavity, or a person’s ability to appreciate and distinguish flavors. | The chef had a sophisticated palate, able to detect subtle notes in the wine. |
palm | The inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers, or a type of tree. | He wiped the sweat from his palm after gripping the heavy weight for so long. |
pamphlet | A small booklet or leaflet containing information or arguments about a single subject. | The tourist information center offered a free pamphlet about local attractions. |
pan | A metal container with a handle, used for cooking food. | She fried the eggs in a non-stick pan on the stovetop for breakfast. |
pancake | A thin, flat cake of batter fried on both sides, typically eaten with syrup or other toppings. | He enjoyed a stack of fluffy pancakes with maple syrup and fresh berries for breakfast. |
panda | A large bear-like mammal native to China, with distinctive black and white fur. | The giant panda is known for its distinctive black and white fur and its diet of bamboo. |
panel | A flat, typically rectangular, piece of wood, metal, glass, or other material, forming part of a larger surface or structure. | The architect designed the wall with decorative wooden panels to add texture. |
panic | Sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wild or unthinking behavior. | A wave of panic swept through the crowd when the fire alarm sounded unexpectedly. |
panorama | An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area, often taken from an elevated position. | From the mountaintop, we enjoyed a breathtaking panorama of the valley and distant city lights. |
pantry | A small room or closet in a house, typically used for storing food, dishes, and other provisions. | She organized the spices and canned goods neatly in the kitchen pantry. |
papa | An informal or affectionate term for a father. | The little girl ran to greet her papa with a big hug when he came home from work. |
paper | A material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing, drawing, or printing. | She wrote her notes on a piece of lined paper during the important lecture. |
paprika | A red spice made from dried and ground red peppers, used to flavor and color food. | She sprinkled paprika over the deviled eggs to add both color and a subtle spicy flavor. |
parachute | A device used to slow the fall of a person or object from an aircraft, consisting of a large canopy that opens in the air. | The skydiver pulled the rip cord, and the parachute deployed smoothly above him. |
parade | A public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event. | The city held a grand parade to celebrate its founding anniversary with floats and bands. |
paradise | An ideal or idyllic place or state of perfect happiness. | The tropical island, with its white sand beaches and clear blue waters, felt like a true paradise. |
paradox | A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true. | It’s a paradox that such a wealthy country has so much poverty among its citizens. |
paragraph | A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering. | Please write a short paragraph summarizing the main points of the article you just read. |
paramedic | A person trained to give emergency medical care to people who are seriously ill with injuries, but who is not a qualified doctor. | The paramedic arrived quickly at the scene to provide first aid to the accident victim. |
parameter | A factor or characteristic that helps to define a particular system or situation. | The budget committee set clear parameters for the project’s spending limits. |
parasite | An organism that lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host’s expense. | The tick is a common parasite that feeds on the blood of mammals and birds. |
parasol | A light umbrella used as a sunshade. | She held a colorful parasol to protect her delicate skin from the strong summer sun. |
parcel | A package, especially one wrapped up and delivered by the post office or a carrier. | The postman delivered a small parcel containing a gift from her grandmother. |
pardon | The action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense, or a release from legal penalties. | The governor granted a pardon to the inmate, releasing him from prison after new evidence emerged. |
parent | A mother or father of a child. | Every parent strives to provide the best possible upbringing for their children. |
parish | A small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor. | The small rural parish held its annual fundraising fair last weekend. |
park | A large public green area in a city or town, used for recreation. | Families often gather at the park on weekends for picnics and outdoor games. |
parka | A large windproof and waterproof jacket with a hood, often lined with fur or fleece. | He zipped up his warm parka before heading out into the biting winter wind. |
parking | The action of stopping and leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time. | Finding adequate parking in the busy city center was always a challenge. |
parlor | A room in a private house or hotel used for sitting and entertaining guests. | The family gathered in the parlor after dinner to chat and play board games. |
parliament | The highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. | The new law was debated intensely in parliament before being passed by a narrow majority. |
parole | The release of a prisoner temporarily (for a special purpose) or permanently before the completion of a sentence, on the promise of good behavior. | He was granted parole after serving half of his sentence, conditional on good conduct. |
parrot | A bird with bright feathers, a hooked bill, and the ability to mimic human speech. | The pirate’s parrot sat on his shoulder, squawking loudly and repeating phrases. |
parsley | An herb with aromatic leaves, used as a culinary herb and garnish. | She finely chopped the fresh parsley to sprinkle over the roasted potatoes. |
part | A piece or segment of something larger that can be separated from the whole. | He played a small but important part in the success of the school play. |
partner | A person who takes part in an undertaking with another or others, especially in a business or company with shared risks and profits. | She found a reliable business partner with whom to launch her new startup venture. |
partnership | The state of being a partner or partners; a relationship between individuals or groups. | Their successful partnership led to the development of several innovative products. |
party | A social gathering of people for entertainment, or a political group. | They threw a big birthday party for their son with many friends and family. |
pass | A successful completion of an examination or course, or a document granting permission. | He was relieved to receive a pass on his difficult final exam for the semester. |
passage | The act or process of moving through, past, or over something, or a narrow way allowing movement. | The ancient text contained a powerful passage about the meaning of life. |
passenger | A person traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, or ship, other than the driver, pilot, or crew. | The bus was full of passengers heading to work during the morning rush hour. |
passion | Strong and barely controllable emotion, or an intense desire or enthusiasm for something. | Her passion for classical music was evident in her extensive collection of records. |
passport | An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder’s identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel internationally. | Remember to pack your passport and travel documents before heading to the airport. |
password | A secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to a place, system, or account. | He typed his password carefully to log into his email account securely. |
pasta | A dish originally from Italy consisting of dough made from durum wheat and water, extruded or stamped into various shapes and typically cooked and served with a sauce. | She cooked a delicious plate of pasta with a homemade tomato sauce for dinner. |
paste | A thick, soft, moist substance, often used as an adhesive or a spread. | He spread the thick almond paste evenly on the toast for breakfast. |
pastel | A soft, delicate shade of a color, or a crayon-like stick of pigment. | She decorated her baby’s nursery in soft pastel colors like light blue and pink. |
pastime | An activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment; a hobby. | Reading mystery novels was her favorite pastime during her leisure hours. |
pastor | A minister in charge of a Christian church or congregation. | The pastor delivered an inspiring sermon to the congregation on Sunday morning. |
pasture | Land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals. | The cows grazed peacefully in the lush green pasture under the warm afternoon sun. |
pastry | A dough of flour, water, and shortening, used as a base for pies, tarts, and other baked goods, or an item made from this dough. | The baker displayed a tempting array of sweet pastries in the shop window. |
patch | A piece of material used to mend or strengthen a weak point, or a small area of something different from its surroundings. | She sewed a colorful patch onto the torn knee of her jeans to mend them. |
patent | A government authority or license conferring a sole right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to make, use, or sell an invention. | The inventor secured a patent for his groundbreaking new technology, protecting his rights. |
path | A way or track made by the repeated tread of people or animals, or a course of action. | The hikers followed a narrow dirt path through the dense forest until they reached the clearing. |
pathway | A track or path, especially one that is narrower than a road. | The garden had a charming stone pathway winding through the flowerbeds. |
patience | The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious. | Learning a new language requires a great deal of patience and consistent practice. |
patient | A person receiving medical treatment. | The doctor assured the patient that his condition was improving steadily. |
patriarch | The male head of a family or tribal line, or an old, authoritative man. | The patriarch of the family always sat at the head of the long dining table during holiday meals. |
patriotism | The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one’s country. | His patriotism was evident in his unwavering support for the national team and his community involvement. |
patron | A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity. | The artist thanked his generous patron for funding his latest exhibition and allowing him creative freedom. |
pattern | A repeated decorative design, or a regular and intelligible form or sequence discernible in the way in which something happens or is done. | The artist used a complex floral pattern to decorate the ceramic vase. |
pauper | A very poor person. | In the story, the pauper dreamed of a life filled with comfort and enough food to eat. |
pause | A temporary stop in action or speech. | There was a long pause in the conversation as everyone considered the difficult question. |
pavement | The hard surface of a road or street, or a path for pedestrians, usually at the side of a road. | The children rode their scooters along the smooth pavement in the park. |
pavilion | A light, open building or structure, often used for shelter or entertainment in a garden or park. | The wedding reception was held in a beautiful pavilion overlooking the lake. |
paw | The foot of an animal, especially a mammal such as a dog, cat, or bear. | The puppy playfully swatted at the toy with its soft paw, wagging its tail happily. |
pawn | A chess piece of the lowest value, or an object left as security for a loan. | He sacrificed a pawn early in the chess game to gain a strategic advantage over his opponent. |
pay | Regular wages or salary paid in exchange for work or services. | Her monthly pay was enough to cover her rent and living expenses comfortably. |
paycheck | A check for salary or wages made out to an employee. | She eagerly awaited her bi-weekly paycheck to pay her bills and treat herself. |
payday | The day on which an employee receives their pay. | Everyone looked forward to payday at the end of the month, ready to celebrate. |
payroll | A list of a company’s employees and the amount of money they are to be paid. | The company processed its monthly payroll, ensuring all employees received their wages on time. |
pea | A small spherical green seed or a plant that produces such seeds, widely grown as a vegetable. | She shelled the fresh peas from their pods, preparing them for dinner that evening. |
peace | Freedom from disturbance; tranquility, or a state or period in which there is no war or fighting. | After a busy day, she longed for some peace and quiet in her cozy home. |
peach | A round fruit with juicy yellow flesh and a downy skin. | She bit into a sweet, ripe peach, enjoying its juicy flavor on a hot summer day. |
peaches | More than one peach. | She bought a basket of fresh peaches from the farmer’s market. |
peacock | A large male pheasant with a long, iridescent blue-green tail, which it can fan out into a magnificent display. | The peacock proudly displayed its stunning array of colorful tail feathers for all to admire. |
peak | The pointed top of a mountain, or the highest point of achievement or intensity. | The hikers finally reached the peak of the mountain, exhausted but exhilarated by the view. |
peanut | An edible oval seed of a tropical South American plant, which ripens underground in a pod. | He enjoyed a handful of roasted peanuts as a healthy snack during the afternoon. |
pear | A sweet, juicy fruit, wider at the base than at the top. | She packed a ripe, green pear in her lunch for a healthy and refreshing snack. |
pearl | A hard, shimmering, iridescent spherical object produced within the soft tissue of a living shelled mollusk or another animal. | She wore a beautiful necklace made of lustrous white pearls on her wedding day. |
peasant | A poor farmer of low social status, especially in historical or traditional societies. | The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields from dawn until dusk to feed his family. |
pebble | A small stone, made smooth and round by the action of water or sand. | The child collected smooth, colorful pebbles from the beach to keep as souvenirs. |
pedal | A lever-operated foot-rest, used for operating or controlling a mechanism, such as on a bicycle or piano. | He pressed down on the accelerator pedal to speed up the car on the open road. |
pedestal | The base or support on which a statue, obelisk, or column is mounted. | The ancient statue stood proudly on its ornate marble pedestal in the town square. |
pedestrian | A person walking along a road or in a developed area. | The traffic signal turned green, allowing the pedestrians to safely cross the busy street. |
pedigree | The recorded ancestry, especially of a purebred animal. | The show dog had an impressive pedigree, tracing its lineage back many generations of champions. |
pen | An instrument for writing or drawing with ink. | She picked up a blue ink pen and began to jot down her thoughts in her journal. |
penalty | A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract. | The referee awarded a penalty kick after the foul inside the box. |
pencil | An instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of graphite or other solid pigment enclosed in a cylindrical wood or metal case. | He used a sharp pencil to sketch the initial outline of his drawing before adding color. |
pendulum | A weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely, especially one that regulates the mechanism of a clock. | The consistent swing of the pendulum helped the antique clock keep accurate time. |
penguin | A flightless bird of the Southern Hemisphere, having a sleek, waterproof coat of black and white feathers and webbed feet. | The penguins waddled across the ice, their black and white coats blending with the snowy landscape. |
penicillin | An antibiotic or group of antibiotics produced naturally by certain molds, or produced synthetically. | The doctor prescribed penicillin to treat the patient’s bacterial infection and speed recovery. |
peninsula | A piece of land almost surrounded by water but joined to the mainland on one side. | Florida is a well-known peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. |
penis | The male organ of copulation in higher vertebrates. | The male animal’s penis is an external reproductive organ. |
penitentiary | A prison for people convicted of serious crimes. | He was sentenced to a federal penitentiary for his involvement in the organized crime syndicate. |
pennant | A tapering flag, typically flown by a ship or at a sporting event. | The baseball team proudly flew their championship pennant from the top of the stadium. |
penny | A small coin, typically one hundredth of a pound, dollar, or other monetary unit. | She found a shiny copper penny on the sidewalk, bringing her good luck for the day. |
pennies | More than one penny. | He saved his pennies in a jar, hoping to buy a new toy someday. |
pension | A regular payment made during a person’s retirement from an investment fund or an employer to which that person or their employer has contributed. | After 40 years of service, she looked forward to receiving her well-deserved pension. |
pensioner | A person who receives a pension. | The pensioners enjoyed their retirement, often spending time in the park and visiting grandchildren. |
pentagon | A plane figure with five straight sides and five angles. | The architect designed the unique building in the shape of a pentagon. |
penthouse | An apartment or luxurious flat on the top floor of a tall building. | They rented a lavish penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline for their vacation. |
peony | A plant with large, showy flowers, typically red, pink, or white. | The garden was filled with fragrant peonies blooming in vibrant shades of pink and white. |
people | Human beings in general or considered collectively. | The people of the town gathered in the square to celebrate the festival. |
pepper | A pungent, spicy condiment prepared from the dried and ground peppercorns of the pepper plant. | She added freshly ground black pepper to season the soup, enhancing its flavor. |
peppermint | A hybrid mint plant widely grown for its pungent essential oil, which is used as a flavoring in food and for its medicinal properties. | She enjoyed a cup of peppermint tea to help settle her stomach after a large meal. |
perception | The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses. | His perception of the situation was completely different from hers, leading to misunderstanding. |
perch | An elevated position, typically a comfortable one, or a bar or branch on which a bird rests. | The cat watched the birds from its high perch on the bookshelf, ready to pounce. |
performance | An act of presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment, or the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. | The band gave an incredible performance at the music festival, captivating the audience. |
performer | A person who entertains an audience. | The street performer juggled flaming torches, drawing a large crowd of amazed onlookers. |
perfume | A fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to give a pleasant smell to one’s body. | She dabbed a delicate perfume behind her ears before leaving for the elegant dinner party. |
period | A length or portion of time, or a punctuation mark indicating the end of a sentence. | The Victorian period in history was known for its distinct architectural styles and social changes. |
periphery | The outer limits or edge of an area or object. | The distant stars twinkled brightly on the periphery of the observable galaxy. |
periscope | An optical instrument that provides a view of an object otherwise out of sight, especially one on a submarine to see above the surface of the water. | The submarine’s periscope slowly rose above the waves, scanning the horizon for any ships. |
permission | The action of officially allowing someone to do a particular thing; consent or authorization. | He asked for permission from his parents to stay out late with his friends. |
permit | An official document giving someone authorization to do something. | He needed a special permit to fish in the protected wildlife area of the lake. |
person | A human being regarded as an individual. | Each person in the room had a unique perspective on the controversial topic. |
persona | The aspect of someone’s character that is presented to or perceived by others. | Her public persona as a confident leader masked her private struggles with anxiety. |
personality | The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character. | Her warm and bubbly personality made her popular among her colleagues and friends. |
personnel | People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service. | The company’s personnel department handled all aspects of employee recruitment and training. |
perspective | A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view. | From her historical perspective, the current events had striking parallels to the past. |
pest | An annoying or harmful person, or an animal or insect that attacks crops, food, or livestock. | The gardener worked tirelessly to rid his vegetable patch of the destructive garden pests. |
pesticide | A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals. | Farmers sometimes use pesticide to protect their crops from damaging insect infestations. |
pet | A domestic or tamed animal kept for companionship or pleasure. | Her fluffy cat was her beloved pet, always there to greet her at the door. |
petal | Each of the segments of the corolla of a flower, which are typically colored. | The delicate pink petals of the rose slowly unfolded in the morning sunlight, revealing its beauty. |
petition | A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause. | The community organized a petition to demand better public transportation services. |
petroleum | A liquid mixture of hydrocarbons which is present in suitable rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including petrol and paraffin with lubricants, plastics, and many other products. | The global economy relies heavily on petroleum as a primary source of energy and raw materials. |
petticoat | A women’s light, loose undergarment hanging from the waist or shoulders. | She wore a lace-trimmed petticoat under her long Victorian-era dress for added volume. |
pew | A long bench with a back, seating several people, in a church. | The congregation sat in the wooden pews, listening intently to the sermon. |
phantom | A ghost or a figment of the imagination. | She was convinced she saw a phantom lurking in the shadows of the old, abandoned house. |
pharaoh | A ruler in ancient Egypt. | The pharaoh commanded the construction of magnificent pyramids to serve as his tomb. |
pharmacy | A shop or part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold; a drugstore. | She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription for antibiotics. |
pharmacist | A person who is professionally qualified to prepare and dispense medicinal drugs. | The pharmacist advised her on the correct dosage and potential side effects of the new medication. |
phase | A distinct period or stage in a process of change or development. | The construction project is currently in its final phase of completion. |
pheasant | A large, long-tailed game bird native to Asia, but widely introduced elsewhere. | Hunters often seek the colorful pheasant in fields and woodlands during hunting season. |
phenomenon | A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. | The northern lights are a breathtaking natural phenomenon visible in polar regions. |
philanthropist | A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. | The wealthy philanthropist donated millions of dollars to various educational charities. |
philosophy | The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. | She enjoyed studying ancient Greek philosophy, particularly the works of Plato and Aristotle. |
philosopher | A person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline. | The ancient philosopher pondered the meaning of life and the universe’s mysteries. |
phobia | An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. | His severe phobia of heights made it impossible for him to climb tall ladders. |
phone | A telephone, or a device for transmitting and receiving sounds over long distances. | She used her mobile phone to call her friend who lived in another country. |
photograph | A picture made using a camera, in which an image is focused on to light-sensitive material and then made visible and permanent by chemical treatment, or stored digitally. | He kept a treasured photograph of his grandparents from their wedding day. |
photographer | A person who takes photographs, especially as a job. | The professional photographer captured stunning images of the wedding ceremony. |
photography | The art or process of producing images by the action of radiant energy and especially light on a sensitive surface. | He developed a passion for nature photography during his travels through scenic landscapes. |
phrase | A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause. | She taught her students a common English phrase to help them with their conversation skills. |
physician | A person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor. | The physician carefully examined the patient and prescribed the necessary treatment. |
physicist | A scientist who specializes in physics. | The renowned physicist gave a fascinating lecture on quantum mechanics to a packed auditorium. |
physics | The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. | She found the concepts of theoretical physics challenging but immensely rewarding to study. |
physique | The form, size, and development of a person’s body. | The athlete’s strong and muscular physique was a testament to his dedication to training. |
pianist | A person who plays the piano. | The talented pianist played a beautiful classical piece at the concert, enchanting the audience. |
piano | A large musical instrument with a keyboard, whose strings are struck by hammers when the keys are pressed. | She spent hours practicing her scales and arpeggios on the grand piano in the living room. |
pick | The act of choosing or selecting something. | She had a tough pick between the two equally qualified job candidates. |
pickle | A cucumber or other vegetable preserved in vinegar or brine. | He enjoyed a crunchy dill pickle alongside his sandwich for lunch. |
picnic | An occasion when a packed meal is eaten outdoors, especially as part of an excursion. | The family enjoyed a lovely picnic in the park on a sunny afternoon, complete with sandwiches and fruit. |
picture | A painting, drawing, or photograph, or an image on a screen. | The art gallery displayed a stunning picture of a sunset over the ocean. |
pie | A baked dish of fruit, meat, or vegetables, typically with a top and base of pastry. | She baked a delicious apple pie for dessert, filled with sweet, tender apples and cinnamon. |
piece | A portion of an object or of material, produced by cutting, tearing, or breaking the whole. | She carefully broke off a piece of chocolate from the large bar to enjoy. |
pier | A structure built out into the sea, a lake, or a river, used as a landing place for boats or as a promenade. | They walked along the old wooden pier, enjoying the fresh sea breeze and the sound of waves. |
pig | A domesticated hoofed mammal with a stout body, short legs, and a snout, bred for its meat. | The farmer raised pigs on his farm for their meat and other products. |
pigeon | A stout-bodied short-legged bird with a small head and a cooing voice, typically grey with a white patch on the hind neck. | A flock of pigeons gathered in the city square, pecking at crumbs dropped by passersby. |
piglet | A young pig. | The tiny piglet squealed as it playfully chased its siblings around the pen. |
pigment | The natural coloring matter of animal or plant tissue. | The artist mixed various pigments to create the exact shade of blue he desired for his painting. |
pigsty | A pen or enclosure for pigs, or a very dirty or untidy place. | His room was such a pigsty after the party that it took hours to clean up. |
pike | A large, freshwater fish with a long, slender body and a pointed snout. | The fisherman proudly showed off the large pike he had caught in the lake. |
pile | A heap of things laid or lying one on top of another. | He left a messy pile of clothes on his bedroom floor instead of putting them away. |
pilgrim | A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons. | The pilgrims embarked on a long and arduous journey to the holy city. |
pilgrimage | A pilgrim’s journey. | Many people undertake a pilgrimage to important religious sites once in their lifetime. |
pill | A small solid dose of medicine, typically spherical or cylindrical, that a person swallows whole. | The doctor told her to take one pill twice a day to treat her illness. |
pillar | A tall vertical structure used as a support for a building, or an important supporting member of a group. | The ancient temple was supported by strong marble pillars, defying centuries of weather. |
pillow | A rectangular cloth bag filled with soft material, used to support the head when sleeping. | She fluffed her soft feather pillow before resting her head on it for a good night’s sleep. |
pilot | A person who operates the flying controls of an aircraft. | The experienced pilot safely landed the airplane despite the challenging weather conditions. |
pimple | A small, inflamed swelling on the skin. | She found a small pimple on her chin, a common annoyance during adolescence. |
pin | A thin piece of metal with a sharp point, used to fasten things together or as a fastener. | She used a small safety pin to secure the torn fabric of her dress. |
pinch | A small amount of something, especially one that can be held between the thumb and forefinger. | She added a pinch of salt to the soup to enhance its flavor and bring out the other spices. |
pine | An evergreen coniferous tree that has clusters of long needle-shaped leaves and bears cones. | The scent of pine filled the air as they walked through the forest on a crisp autumn day. |
pineapple | A large juicy tropical fruit with an edible yellow flesh and a tough, spiky rind. | She sliced a fresh pineapple for a sweet and tangy snack on the warm afternoon. |
pint | A unit of liquid or dry capacity equal to one half of a quart or 0.568 liters in the UK, or 0.473 liters in the US. | He ordered a pint of his favorite craft beer at the pub after a long day at work. |
pioneer | A person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area, or one who develops new ideas or methods. | Marie Curie was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, breaking new ground in science. |
pipe | A tube of metal, plastic, or other material used to convey water, gas, oil, or other fluid substances. | The plumber fixed the leaking pipe under the kitchen sink, preventing further water damage. |
pirate | A person who attacks and robs ships at sea. | The tales of fierce pirates and buried treasure fascinated the young boy. |
pistol | A small firearm designed to be held and fired with one hand. | The detective drew his pistol from its holster, ready for any danger. |
piston | A disc or short cylinder fitting closely within a tube in which it moves up and down, as part of an engine or pump. | The engine’s pistons moved rapidly up and down, generating power to drive the car. |
pit | A large hole or hollow in the ground, or a hard stone in the center of a fruit. | The construction crew dug a deep pit for the foundation of the new building. |
pitch | The quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it, or an area of ground marked out for playing a game. | The singer’s powerful voice hit a high pitch that resonated through the concert hall. |
pitcher | A large jug, typically with a handle and lip, for holding and pouring liquids, or a player who throws the ball in baseball. | She filled the glass pitcher with iced tea and lemon slices for the guests. |
pity | The feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering and misfortunes of others. | He felt a deep sense of pity for the homeless man shivering in the cold winter night. |
pivot | The central point, pin, or shaft on which a mechanism turns or oscillates. | The dancer executed a perfect pivot, spinning gracefully on one foot. |
pixel | A minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed. | When you zoom in too much, you can start to see the individual pixels that make up the image. |
pizza | A dish of Italian origin, consisting of a flat round base of dough baked with a topping of tomato sauce and cheese, typically with added meat, vegetables, or fruit. | They ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner to share among themselves. |
placard | A poster or sign for public display, or a notice. | The protestors held up placards with their demands written in bold letters. |
place | A particular position, point, or area in space; a location. | The old castle was a historical place of great significance in the region. |
placement | The action of putting someone or something in a particular place or position, or the finding of a suitable job for someone. | The student received a summer placement at a prestigious engineering firm. |
plagiarism | The practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own. | The student was accused of plagiarism after copying entire paragraphs from an online source without citation. |
plague | A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, or an unusually large number of insects or animals infesting a place and causing damage. | The Black Death was a devastating plague that swept across Europe in the 14th century. |
plain | A large area of flat land with few trees. | The wild horses galloped freely across the vast, open plain under the endless sky. |
plaintiff | A person who brings a case against another in a court of law. | The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support his claim against the defendant. |
plan | A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. | The architect presented his detailed plan for the new building’s construction. |
plane | A flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie, or an aircraft. | The geometry teacher explained the concept of a two-dimensional plane to her students. |
planet | A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star. | Mars is often called the “Red Planet” due to its distinctive reddish appearance. |
plank | A long, flat piece of timber, thicker than a board. | The pirates were forced to walk the plank, a terrifying punishment on the high seas. |
plant | A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis. | She watered the small house plant regularly to keep its leaves green and healthy. |
plantation | An estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, or tobacco are cultivated by resident labor. | The historic plantation offered tours of its fields and the restored manor house. |
planter | A person who owns or manages a plantation, or a container in which plants are grown. | The gardener placed the colorful flowers in a large decorative planter on the patio. |
plaster | A soft mixture of lime with sand or cement and water, for spreading on walls or ceilings to form a smooth hard surface when dried. | The skilled worker applied a fresh coat of plaster to the uneven wall, making it smooth and ready for paint. |
plastic | A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers, such as polyethylene, PVC, and nylon, that can be molded into shape while soft and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. | Many everyday items are made from plastic due to its versatility and low cost of production. |
plate | A flat dish, typically circular and made of porcelain or earthenware, from which food is eaten or served. | She placed a warm dinner plate in front of each guest at the table. |
plateau | An area of relatively level high ground. | The hikers reached a vast, flat plateau after a long ascent up the mountain trail. |
platform | A raised flat surface, or a declared policy of a political party or group. | The train arrived at the platform, and passengers began to board the waiting carriages. |
platinum | A precious silvery-white metallic element, highly resistant to corrosion. | The rare and valuable platinum necklace sparkled under the spotlights in the jewelry store. |
platoon | A subdivision of a company of soldiers, typically comprising two or more squads or sections. | The platoon marched in perfect formation during the military parade, showcasing their discipline. |
platter | A large flat dish or plate, typically oval or round, used for serving food. | The chef arranged an assortment of cheeses and fruits on a large wooden platter for the appetizer. |
play | A dramatic work for the stage or to be broadcast. | The children put on a delightful play for their parents, complete with costumes and props. |
playback | The reproduction of previously recorded sounds or moving images. | The director reviewed the playback of the scene to ensure all the actors’ performances were perfect. |
player | A person taking part in a game or sport, or a person who plays a musical instrument. | The talented soccer player scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. |
playground | An outdoor area provided for children to play in, especially at a school or public park. | The children laughed and swung on the swings in the brightly colored playground. |
playmate | A friend with whom a child plays. | The young boy eagerly awaited his playmate’s arrival so they could build a fort together. |
playpen | A small portable enclosure in which a baby or small child can be left to play safely. | The baby giggled happily as she played with her toys in the playpen, safe and secure. |
plaything | A toy or something to play with. | The old teddy bear was her favorite plaything from her childhood. |
playwright | A person who writes plays. | William Shakespeare is widely considered to be one of the greatest playwrights in English literature. |
plea | A formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant or prisoner, stating guilt or innocence in response to a charge, or an urgent emotional request. | The lawyer entered a plea of not guilty on behalf of his client in the court. |
pleasure | A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment. | She found great pleasure in spending a quiet afternoon reading a good book by the fireplace. |
pleat | A double fold in a garment or other item made by doubling cloth back on itself and pressing or stitching it in place. | Her skirt had several neat pleats that gave it an elegant and flowing appearance. |
pledge | A solemn promise or undertaking, or something given as security for a debt. | He made a solemn pledge to his country to serve with honor and integrity. |
plenty | A large or sufficient amount or quantity. | There was plenty of food for everyone at the party, with leftovers to spare. |
pliers | A tool with two pivoted jaws and handles, used for gripping and bending small objects or for cutting wire. | He used a pair of pliers to firmly grip the small, slippery screw. |
plight | A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. | The charity aimed to alleviate the plight of refugees fleeing war-torn countries. |
plot | A plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful, or the main events of a play, novel, or movie. | The detectives uncovered a sinister plot to rob the bank’s vault. |
plug | A piece of solid material that fits tightly into a hole and blocks it up, or an attachment for a cable that enables connection to an electrical socket. | She pulled the plug from the wall socket, disconnecting the appliance after use. |
plumber | A person who installs and repairs the pipes and fittings of water supply, sanitation, or heating systems. | The plumber quickly fixed the leaky faucet, preventing further water waste in the kitchen. |
plumbing | The system of pipes, tanks, fittings, and other apparatus required for the water supply, heating, and sanitation in a building. | The old building needed extensive plumbing repairs to update its outdated water system. |
plume | A long, soft feather or a cluster of feathers used for decoration, or a cloud of smoke or vapor. | The peacock displayed a magnificent plume of iridescent feathers to attract a mate. |
plunder | The violent and dishonest acquisition of property. | The ancient city suffered years of plunder by invading armies, losing its valuable treasures. |
plunge | A rapid and dramatic fall or drop. | The stock market experienced a sudden plunge after the unexpected economic news was announced. |
plural | The form of a word that refers to more than one person or thing. | The word “children” is the plural of “child” in English grammar. |
plus | An advantage or an additional positive factor. | Having a second language on your resume is definitely a plus when applying for international jobs. |
plywood | A type of strong thin wooden board consisting of two or more layers glued and pressed together with the grain of adjacent layers alternating. | They used sheets of durable plywood to construct the sturdy shelves for the garage. |
pneumonia | Lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, in which the air sacs fill with pus and may become solid. Inflammation may affect both lungs (double pneumonia) or only one (single pneumonia). | The doctor diagnosed her with pneumonia and prescribed a course of antibiotics. |
A small bag sewn into or on clothing, used for carrying small articles. | He put his keys and wallet into his front pants pocket before leaving the house. | |
pocketbook | A handbag or purse, or a notebook. | She carried her compact pocketbook, which contained her wallet, keys, and phone. |
pod | An elongated, two-valved seed vessel of a leguminous plant (such as a pea or bean), or a small, enclosed room or container. | She carefully opened the pea pod, revealing a row of perfectly formed green peas inside. |
poem | A piece of writing that uses rhythmic and often metaphorical language to evoke an emotional response. | She read a beautiful poem about nature, filled with vivid imagery and heartfelt emotion. |
poet | A person who writes poems. | The renowned poet recited his latest work to an eager audience at the literary festival. |
poetry | Literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm; poems collectively. | She found solace and inspiration in the lyrical beauty of classical English poetry. |
point | A particular spot, place, or position, or a specific detail or idea. | The speaker emphasized the most important point of his argument with a powerful gesture. |
poise | Grace and elegance in bearing or movement, or a state of balance. | The ballerina displayed incredible poise and grace as she performed her intricate dance routine. |
poison | A substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed. | The detective suspected that the victim had been given a lethal dose of poison. |
poker | A card game, in which players bet on the value of their hand, with the winner being the one with the highest hand or the one who bluffs successfully. | They played a friendly game of poker on Friday night, raising and folding their cards. |
pole | A long, slender, rounded piece of wood or metal, typically used as a support or for climbing, or one of two opposite or contrasting principles or tendencies. | The flag flew proudly from the top of the tall flagpole outside the building. |
police | The civil force of a state, responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order. | The police responded quickly to the emergency call, arriving at the scene within minutes. |
policeman | A male police officer. | The kind policeman helped the lost child find his parents at the crowded fair. |
policewoman | A female police officer. | The brave policewoman apprehended the suspect after a short chase through the city streets. |
policy | A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual. | The government introduced a new environmental policy aimed at reducing carbon emissions. |
polio | An infectious disease caused by a virus which is transmitted in faeces-contaminated water or food. It attacks the nervous system and can cause paralysis. | The global campaign aimed to eradicate polio through widespread vaccination efforts. |
polish | A substance used to make surfaces smooth and shiny by rubbing, or a high degree of skill and elegance. | She applied a layer of furniture polish to the wooden table, making it gleam. |
politeness | The quality of being polite; courtesy. | Her natural politeness made her a popular and well-respected member of the team. |
politician | A person actively involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office. | The experienced politician gave a compelling speech during the election campaign. |
politics | The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power. | They engaged in a lively discussion about current events and national politics. |
pollen | A fine powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or cone, or by a male cone, and carried by wind or insects to the female part, where it fertilizes the ovules. | The high pollen count in the spring often triggered her seasonal allergies. |
poll | The process of voting in an election, or a survey of public opinion. | The latest opinion poll showed a slight increase in support for the incumbent candidate. |
pollutant | A substance that pollutes something, especially water or the atmosphere. | Vehicle emissions are a major pollutant contributing to urban air quality problems. |
pollution | The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects. | Air pollution in major cities poses significant health risks to residents. |
polygon | A plane figure with at least three straight sides and angles, and typically five or more. | A square is a type of polygon with four equal sides and four right angles. |
polymer | A substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together. | Many modern plastics are examples of synthetic polymers with diverse applications. |
polyp | A small growth, typically benign and with a stalk, protruding from a mucous membrane, or a solitary or colonial sedentary form of a coelenterate (e.g., a sea anemone). | The doctor removed a small polyp during the routine colonoscopy as a precautionary measure. |
pomegranate | A spherical fruit with a tough, reddish skin and many seeds, each enclosed in a juicy, translucent red pulp. | She enjoyed the sweet and tart arils of a fresh pomegranate as a healthy snack. |
pomp | Ceremony and splendid display. | The royal wedding was conducted with great pomp and circumstance, befitting the occasion. |
poncho | A garment of a type originally worn in South America, made of a single piece of cloth with a hole in the middle for the head. | She wore a waterproof poncho to protect herself from the unexpected rain during the outdoor concert. |
pond | A small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means. | Children loved to feed the ducks swimming gracefully on the surface of the peaceful pond. |
pony | A horse of a small breed. | The children excitedly rode the gentle pony at the petting zoo, giggling with delight. |
poodle | A breed of dog with a curly coat, often clipped in an elaborate way. | The elegant poodle strutted gracefully through the park, its curly coat perfectly groomed. |
pool | A small body of still water, or a game played on a billiard table with six pockets. | They spent the hot summer afternoon swimming and playing in the cool backyard pool. |
popcorn | Maize kernels exploded by heat into large, irregular, fluffy masses, typically eaten as a snack. | They bought a large bucket of buttery popcorn to enjoy while watching the movie at the cinema. |
pope | The Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church. | The Pope delivered his blessing to the crowd gathered in St. Peter’s Square. |
poppy | A herbaceous plant with showy, often red flowers and milky sap. | Fields of red poppy flowers bloomed beautifully across the countryside in early summer. |
populace | The people living in a particular country or area. | The populace expressed their concerns about the new government policies through peaceful protests. |
population | All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country, or all the inhabitants of a particular place, area, or country. | The city’s population has grown significantly over the past decade due to new economic opportunities. |
porcelain | A white vitrified translucent ceramic; china. | She carefully displayed her grandmother’s delicate porcelain figurines on the mantelpiece. |
porch | A covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building. | They sat on the cozy front porch, sipping lemonade and watching the sunset. |
porcupine | A large rodent with a coat of stiff, sharp quills which it can raise when threatened. | The dog barked furiously at the porcupine, but wisely kept its distance from the sharp quills. |
pork | The meat of a pig, used as food. | She cooked a delicious roast pork shoulder with crackling for Sunday dinner. |
pornography | Printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity, intended to stimulate erotic rather than aesthetic or emotional feelings. | The community group advocated for stricter regulations regarding the availability of pornography online. |
pornographer | A person who produces pornography. | The government implemented stricter laws to prosecute any pornographer involved in illegal content creation. |
port | A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload, or the left side of a ship or aircraft facing forward. | The bustling port was filled with cargo ships and fishing boats coming and going. |
portal | A doorway, gate, or other entrance, especially a large and imposing one. | The ancient temple had a grand stone portal, leading into its sacred inner chambers. |
porter | A person employed to carry luggage and other loads, especially in a hotel, railway station, or airport. | The friendly porter helped the guests carry their heavy suitcases to their hotel room. |
portfolio | A flat case for carrying loose sheets of paper or drawings, or a range of investments held by an organization or person. | The artist presented her impressive portfolio of recent works to the gallery owner. |
porthole | A small round window, especially on a ship or aircraft. | He peered through the porthole, watching the waves crash against the side of the ship. |
portion | A part of a whole; a share. | She served a generous portion of pasta to each guest at the dinner table. |
portrait | A painting, drawing, sculpture, or photograph of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders. | The artist painted a beautiful portrait of the queen, capturing her regal expression. |
portrayal | The act of depicting or representing something. | His portrayal of the historical figure in the film was incredibly accurate and compelling. |
position | A place where someone or something is located or has been put, or a job. | She secured a new position as a marketing manager at a growing tech company. |
possession | The state of having, owning, or controlling something. | The ancient artifact was a valuable possession, carefully preserved in the museum’s collection. |
possibility | A thing that may be chosen or done among available alternatives, or a state of being possible. | There’s a possibility of rain later this afternoon, so don’t forget your umbrella. |
post | A long, sturdy piece of timber or metal set upright in the ground and used as a support or marker, or a piece of writing, image, or other item of content published online. | He tied his horse to a sturdy wooden post outside the saloon in the old Western movie. |
postcard | A card for sending a message by post without an envelope, typically having a picture on one side. | She sent her family a beautiful postcard of the Eiffel Tower from Paris. |
poster | A large printed picture, notice, or advertisement put in a public place. | The concert venue was covered with vibrant posters advertising upcoming shows. |
postman | A man who delivers mail. | The friendly postman always brought the mail with a smile and a greeting. |
postage | The amount of money charged for sending a letter or parcel by post. | She needed to buy extra postage stamps to send the heavy package. |
postcode | A group of letters and numbers that are added to a postal address to assist the sorting of mail. | Remember to include the correct postcode on the envelope to ensure timely delivery of the letter. |
posture | The position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting. | Good posture is important for back health and maintaining a confident appearance. |
pot | A container, typically round and made of metal or earthenware, used for cooking, serving, or storing. | She filled the large cooking pot with water to boil pasta for dinner. |
potato | A starchy plant tuber which is eaten as a vegetable. | She mashed the boiled potatoes with butter and milk, creating a creamy side dish. |
potency | The power of something to influence or make an impression, or the power of a drug or other chemical to produce a desired effect. | The new medicine had a much higher potency, requiring a smaller dosage for the same effect. |
potential | Latent qualities or abilities that may be developed and lead to future success or usefulness. | The young athlete showed great potential to become a future Olympic champion. |
potion | A liquid for drinking, especially a medicinal, poisonous, or magical concoction. | The witch stirred a bubbling potion in her cauldron, muttering ancient incantations. |
pottery | The craft of making ceramic objects, or such objects collectively. | She admired the beautiful handmade pottery displayed at the local artisan market. |
pouch | A small bag or other flexible container, typically one that is soft and made of cloth, drawn together at the mouth with a drawstring. | The kangaroo carried its baby safely in its abdominal pouch, protecting it from harm. |
poultry | Domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, raised for meat or eggs. | She bought fresh poultry from the butcher to prepare a chicken roast for dinner. |
pound | A unit of weight equal to 16 ounces (0.4536 kilogram), or a monetary unit in the UK and some other countries. | He bought a pound of fresh apples from the local farmer’s market for his baking. |
poverty | The state of being extremely poor. | The charity worked tirelessly to alleviate poverty in developing countries. |
powder | Fine dry particles of a substance. | She applied a light dusting of face powder to her skin to reduce shine. |
powerhouse | A person or thing of great energy, strength, or power. | The small company quickly became a powerhouse in the tech industry, dominating its niche market. |
powerplant | A factory where electricity is generated; a power station. | The city’s powerplant generated enough electricity to light up thousands of homes. |
practice | The actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories about such application. | Regular practice is essential for mastering a new musical instrument or a new skill. |
practitioner | A person actively engaged in a profession, art, or skill. | She consulted a holistic health practitioner for alternative treatment options. |
prairie | A large open area of grassland. | Bison once roamed freely across the vast prairies of North America, grazing on the tall grasses. |
praise | The expression of approval or admiration for someone or something. | The young artist received much praise for her exquisite painting at the exhibition. |
prawn | A marine crustacean resembling a large shrimp, often used as food. | She ordered a delicious dish of garlic prawns with buttered rice at the seafood restaurant. |
prayer | A solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship. | She offered a silent prayer for her family’s health and well-being. |
preacher | A person who preaches, especially a minister of religion. | The charismatic preacher delivered an impassioned sermon that moved the congregation. |
precaution | A measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening. | Always take the necessary precaution of wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle. |
precedent | An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances. | The judge’s ruling set an important legal precedent for future cases of this type. |
precept | A general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought. | The ancient philosopher lived by a strict set of moral precepts, guiding his actions. |
precinct | A district of a city or town as defined for police purposes, or an area that has defined boundaries within which certain activities are restricted to residents. | The police station was located within the central precinct of the bustling downtown area. |
precision | The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate. | The surgeon performed the delicate operation with utmost precision, ensuring a successful outcome. |
predator | An animal that naturally preys on others. | The lion is a powerful predator, hunting gazelles and zebras on the African savanna. |
predicament | A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. | He found himself in a difficult predicament when he realized he had lost his wallet in a foreign city. |
prediction | A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future. | Her prediction that the stock market would rally proved to be accurate in the long run. |
preface | An introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims. | The author wrote a detailed preface explaining the inspiration behind her novel. |
preference | A greater liking for one alternative over another or others. | She expressed her clear preference for classical music over modern pop genres. |
prefix | An affix that is added in front of the word to modify its meaning. | In the word “unhappy,” “un-” is a prefix that changes the meaning of “happy.” |
pregnancy | The condition or period of being pregnant. | Her pregnancy was progressing smoothly, and she felt excited about becoming a mother. |
prejudice | Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. | She worked to overcome her own prejudices and treat everyone with fairness and respect. |
preliminary | A preparatory act or measure, or a preliminary round in a competition. | The two teams competed in a preliminary match before advancing to the finals. |
prelude | An introductory piece of music, or an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important. | The mild spring rain was a gentle prelude to the warmer weather of summer. |
premise | A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion. | The entire argument was based on the false premise that all people think alike. |
premium | An amount to be paid for an insurance policy, or a sum added to an ordinary price or wage. | She paid a high premium for comprehensive car insurance, ensuring full coverage. |
preparation | The action or process of making ready or being made ready for use or consideration. | Her careful preparation for the exam ensured she felt confident and ready to succeed. |
prerequisite | A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist. | A bachelor’s degree is a prerequisite for entry into most graduate programs. |
prerogative | A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class. | It was the manager’s prerogative to approve or deny vacation requests from his team. |
presence | The state or fact of being present; existence, occurrence, or attendance. | Her calm presence brought a sense of peace to the chaotic meeting, allowing for progress. |
present | A gift. | She received a beautiful present wrapped in colorful paper for her birthday. |
presentation | The giving of something to someone, or a demonstration or display of a product, idea, or work. | The student gave an engaging presentation on climate change to her classmates. |
presenter | A person who presents something, especially a television or radio program. | The charismatic presenter kept the audience entertained throughout the awards ceremony. |
preservation | The action of preserving something; the state of being preserved. | The national park is dedicated to the preservation of its natural wildlife and delicate ecosystems. |
preserve | An area of land set aside for the protection of wildlife. | The wildlife preserve was home to many rare and endangered species of birds and mammals. |
president | The elected head of a republican state, or the head of a society, council, or other organization. | The president delivered a powerful speech to the nation, addressing key national issues. |
press | Newspapers and magazines collectively, or a device for applying pressure to something. | The international press covered the major political summit extensively, reporting on all developments. |
pressure | Continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it, or the use of persuasion or intimidation to make someone do something. | The deep-sea diver experienced immense water pressure at such profound depths. |
prestige | Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of their achievement or quality. | The prestigious university maintained its high prestige through centuries of academic excellence. |
presumption | An idea that is taken to be true, and often acted on, without proof. | It was a clear presumption of guilt, even before any evidence was presented in court. |
pretence | An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true. | He made a pretence of being busy so he wouldn’t have to help with the chores. |
pretext | A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason. | He used the excuse of a headache as a pretext for leaving the boring meeting early. |
prevalence | The fact or condition of being widespread in a particular area or at a particular time. | The prevalence of smartphone usage has dramatically increased among all age groups. |
prevention | The action of stopping something from happening or arising. | Vaccination is a crucial measure for the prevention of many infectious diseases worldwide. |
preview | An advance showing of something, or a brief description of something that is to come. | The movie theater offered a special preview of the upcoming blockbuster film. |
price | The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something. | The price of gasoline has risen significantly in recent weeks due to global events. |
prick | A small puncture or sting, or a sharp pain caused by a prick. | She felt a sharp prick from the rose thorn as she tried to pick the flower carefully. |
pride | A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one’s own achievements, the achievements of those with whom one is closely associated, or from qualities or possessions that one admires. | Her parents felt immense pride in her academic achievements and dedication to her studies. |
priest | A person authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God. | The priest delivered a thoughtful sermon during the Sunday morning church service. |
priesthood | The office or position of a priest. | He dedicated his life to the priesthood, serving his community with unwavering faith. |
prince | A non-reigning male member of a royal family, or the ruler of a small state or principality. | The young prince was next in line to the throne of the ancient kingdom. |
princess | A non-reigning female member of a royal family, or the daughter of a monarch. | The little girl dreamed of becoming a beautiful princess living in a grand castle. |
principal | The person with the highest authority or most important position in an organization, school, or group. | The school principal announced the new academic initiatives for the upcoming year. |
principle | A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning. | He lived his life according to strong moral principles, always striving to do what was right. |
Marks left on a surface by an object, or text or pictures produced by a printer. | She admired the beautiful floral print on the fabric of the dress she bought. | |
printer | A machine for printing text or pictures onto paper, especially one connected to a computer. | She ran out of ink in her printer just as she was trying to print an important document. |
printing | The process or business of producing books, newspapers, or other written material. | The antique printing press was a fascinating example of early industrial technology. |
printout | A page or set of pages of information produced by a computer printer. | He checked the printout of the financial report for any errors before submitting it. |
priority | A thing that is regarded as more important than others. | Her top priority for the day was to complete her urgent work assignment. |
prison | A building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. | He spent five years in prison for the crime he committed, reflecting on his mistakes. |
prisoner | A person who is kept in prison as a punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. | The prisoner hoped for an early release after demonstrating good behavior during his sentence. |
privacy | The state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people. | She valued her privacy and preferred to live a quiet life away from the public eye. |
privilege | A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group. | Access to higher education is often seen as a privilege that should not be taken for granted. |
prize | A reward given to the winner of a competition or contest. | She won the first prize in the art competition, a scholarship to a prestigious art school. |
probability | The extent to which something is probable; the likelihood of something happening or being the case. | The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low, but people still try their luck. |
problem | A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome. | The persistent traffic congestion was a major problem for commuters in the city. |
procedure | An established or official way of doing something. | The new safety procedure was implemented to prevent accidents in the workplace. |
process | A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end. | The manufacturing process for the new product was complex and highly automated. |
procession | A number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony or festival. | The funeral procession moved slowly through the streets, accompanied by somber music. |
processor | A machine that processes something, or a central processing unit (CPU) in a computer. | The computer’s powerful processor allowed it to run complex software applications smoothly. |
proclamation | A public or official announcement, especially one dealing with a matter of great importance. | The king issued a royal proclamation declaring a new national holiday. |
product | An article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale. | The company launched a new line of organic skincare products to appeal to health-conscious consumers. |
production | The action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the amount of something produced. | The factory increased its production of cars to meet the rising consumer demand. |
productivity | The rate at which a company or country makes goods, usually judged in terms of the number of people and the amount of materials necessary to produce them. | The new technology significantly boosted the factory’s overall productivity and efficiency. |
profession | A paid occupation, especially one that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification. | Teaching is a noble profession that requires dedication and a passion for educating others. |
professional | A person engaged in a specified activity as their main paid occupation rather than as a pastime. | He hired a professional photographer to capture high-quality images of his products. |
professor | A university academic of the highest rank. | The esteemed professor delivered a captivating lecture on ancient history to her eager students. |
profile | An outline of something, especially a person’s head, or a description of a person or company. | She updated her online profile with her latest professional achievements and contact information. |
profit | A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something. | The company reported a record profit this quarter due to increased sales and reduced costs. |
program | A set of related measures or activities with a particular long-term aim. | The government launched a new program to provide affordable housing for low-income families. |
programmer | A person who writes computer programs. | The skilled programmer spent hours debugging the complex code for the new software application. |
progress | Forward or onward movement toward a destination, or advancement to a more developed or advanced state. | The project showed significant progress after weeks of dedicated effort from the team. |
project | An individual or collaborative enterprise that is carefully planned and designed to achieve a particular aim. | The construction of the new bridge was a major engineering project that spanned several years. |
projection | An estimate or forecast of future situation or trend, or the presentation of an image on a surface. | The economist presented a grim projection of future economic growth based on current trends. |
projector | An apparatus for projecting photographic slides or film onto a screen, or for projecting an image onto a surface. | The teacher used a projector to display the presentation slides clearly on the whiteboard. |
promise | A declaration or assurance that one will do a particular thing or that a particular thing will happen. | He made a solemn promise to always be there for her, no matter what challenges arose. |
promotion | The publicization of a product, organization, or venture to increase sales or public awareness, or the action of being raised to a higher rank or position. | Her hard work finally paid off with a well-deserved promotion to a management position. |
promoter | A person or company that finances or organizes a sporting event, concert, or theatrical production. | The concert promoter worked tirelessly to ensure the music festival was a huge success. |
prompt | An act of assisting or encouraging people to speak. | The interviewer’s open-ended prompt encouraged the candidate to share more about their experiences. |
pronoun | A word that can function as a noun phrase and refers to the participants in the discourse (e.g., I, you) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g., she, it, this). | In the sentence “She went to the store,” “She” is a pronoun replacing a noun. |
proof | Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement. | The detective found irrefutable proof that linked the suspect to the crime scene. |
propaganda | Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. | The government used widespread propaganda to rally public support for the war effort. |
propeller | A mechanical device for propelling a boat or aircraft, consisting of a revolving shaft with blades. | The airplane’s propeller spun rapidly, generating the thrust needed for takeoff. |
property | A thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively, or a building or land owned by someone. | The valuable antique furniture was her most cherished property, passed down through generations. |
prophecy | A prediction of what will happen in the future. | The ancient prophecy foretold the coming of a great hero who would save the kingdom. |
prophet | A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God. | The prophet delivered a message of warning and hope to the people of the ancient city. |
proportion | A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole. | A large proportion of the budget was allocated to essential public services. |
proposal | A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others. | She presented her detailed proposal for the new marketing campaign to the company executives. |
proposition | A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion, or a matter to be dealt with; a task or problem. | He presented a bold business proposition that promised significant returns on investment. |
proprietor | The owner of a business, or a holder of property. | The proprietor of the small antique shop warmly greeted every customer who entered. |
prose | Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. | The author’s clear and concise prose made her complex ideas easily understandable to readers. |
prosecutor | A legal official who institutes legal proceedings against someone. | The prosecutor presented the evidence against the defendant during the criminal trial. |
prosecution | The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge. | The prosecution presented a strong case, arguing for the defendant’s guilt based on overwhelming evidence. |
prospect | The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring, or a person regarded as likely to succeed or be chosen. | The prospect of a long summer vacation filled her with joy and anticipation. |
prosperity | The state of being prosperous; financial success or good fortune. | The country experienced a period of great prosperity, with a booming economy and high employment rates. |
prostitute | A person who engages in sexual activity for payment. | The documentary explored the complex lives and circumstances of prostitutes in various urban settings. |
protection | The action of protecting, or the state of being protected. | The strong helmet offered vital protection to the cyclist’s head during the accident. |
protector | A person or thing that protects someone or something. | The knight served as a fierce protector of the kingdom, defending its borders from invaders. |
protein | Any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds which have large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms, especially as structural components of body tissues such as muscle, hair, etc., and as enzymes and antibodies. | Meat, eggs, and beans are all excellent sources of dietary protein essential for muscle growth. |
protest | A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something. | The peaceful protest against the new policy drew a large crowd of concerned citizens. |
protester | A person who publicly demonstrates strong objection to something. | The group of peaceful protesters marched through the streets, advocating for environmental protection. |
protocol | The official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. | The diplomats followed strict protocol during the international peace talks. |
prototype | A first or preliminary version of a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed. | The engineers unveiled a working prototype of their new electric car. |
provider | A person or institution that provides something. | The internet service provider offered fast and reliable connectivity to its customers. |
province | A principal administrative division of certain countries or empires. | The historical province was known for its distinct cultural traditions and unique dialect. |
provision | The action of providing or supplying something for use, or a clause in a legal document. | The store offered a wide provision of fresh produce to its customers. |
provocation | Action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately. | His constant teasing was a clear provocation that eventually led to an argument. |
prowess | Skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. | His athletic prowess was evident in his exceptional performance on the soccer field. |
prowler | A person who moves stealthily in search of plunder or prey. | The police were searching for a suspected prowler who had been seen near several homes at night. |
proximity | Nearness in space, time, or relationship. | The proximity of the two buildings made it easy for employees to walk between them. |
proxy | The authority to represent someone else, especially in voting. | He couldn’t attend the meeting, so he appointed his colleague as his proxy to vote on his behalf. |
prudence | The quality of being prudent; cautiousness. | She exercised great prudence in her financial investments, avoiding unnecessary risks. |
prune | A dried plum, or an undesirable or superfluous part of something that is removed. | She enjoyed a handful of sweet prunes as a healthy and energizing snack. |
psalm | A sacred song or hymn, especially one from the Book of Psalms in the Bible. | The choir beautifully sang a psalm during the church service, filling the sanctuary with melody. |
pseudonym | A fictitious name, especially one used by an author. | Mark Twain is the most famous pseudonym used by author Samuel Clemens. |
psyche | The human soul, mind, or spirit. | Exploring the depths of the human psyche has long been a fascination for philosophers and psychologists. |
psychiatrist | A medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. | The psychiatrist helped the patient manage their anxiety through therapy and medication. |
psychiatry | The study and treatment of mental illness. | She chose to pursue a career in psychiatry, driven by a desire to help people with mental health challenges. |
psychic | A person considered to have paranormal abilities such as telepathy or clairvoyance. | The psychic claimed to be able to communicate with spirits from the afterlife. |
psychologist | An expert or specialist in psychology. | The school psychologist helped students cope with stress and academic pressures. |
psychology | The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. | She majored in psychology, fascinated by how the human mind influences behavior. |
psychopath | A person suffering from chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. | The character in the horror movie was portrayed as a chilling psychopath with no empathy. |
psychosis | A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. | The patient was diagnosed with psychosis and required immediate medical attention and support. |
pub | A public house; an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, to be consumed on the premises. | They met at their local pub for a pint after work every Friday evening to unwind. |
puberty | The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction. | Puberty brings about many physical and emotional changes in teenagers as they mature. |
public | The community as a whole; a body of people sharing a common interest. | The new art exhibit was open to the general public for viewing throughout the month. |
publican | A person who owns or manages a pub. | The friendly publican served pints with a smile and chatted with his regular customers. |
publication | The preparation and issuing of a book, journal, piece of music, or other work for public sale. | The academic journal celebrated its 50th year of continuous publication, sharing research. |
publicity | The attention given to someone or something by the media. | The new movie generated a lot of publicity thanks to its star-studded cast and intriguing plot. |
publisher | A person or company that prepares and issues books, journals, music, or other works for sale. | The aspiring author submitted his manuscript to several well-known book publishers. |
publishing | The business or profession of producing and disseminating books, journals, newspapers, music, software, or other information. | The world of publishing has undergone significant changes with the rise of digital platforms and self-publishing. |
pudding | A sweet or savory dish, often containing flour, milk, and eggs, typically steamed or boiled. | She made a delicious chocolate pudding for dessert, much to everyone’s delight. |
puddle | A small pool of liquid, especially rain water, on the ground. | The children loved to splash in the puddles after the heavy rain shower. |
puff | A short, quick blast of air or smoke, or a small, soft mass of material. | A puff of smoke emerged from the chimney as the fire was lit inside. |
pug | A dog of a dwarf breed with a pug nose and a wrinkled face. | The cute little pug snored loudly while sleeping soundly on the sofa. |
pull | A force that draws something towards something else. | He gave the rope a strong pull to test its strength before climbing. |
pulley | A wheel with a grooved rim over which a rope or chain can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope or chain. | He used a simple pulley system to lift the heavy box to the second floor of the building. |
pullover | A garment, typically a sweater or jumper, that is put on by being pulled over the head. | She wore a warm wool pullover to protect herself from the chilly autumn air. |
pulp | A soft, wet, shapeless mass of material, or the soft, fleshy part of a fruit. | She squeezed the orange to extract the juice, leaving behind the fibrous pulp. |
pulpit | A raised platform or lectern in a church or chapel from which the preacher delivers a sermon. | The minister delivered his sermon from the pulpit, addressing the congregation with inspiring words. |
pulse | A throbbing of the arteries as blood is propelled through them, felt in the wrists or neck, or a single vibration or short burst of sound, light, or electric current. | The nurse checked the patient’s pulse to monitor their heart rate and overall health. |
puma | A large American wild cat with a plain tawny coat, found from Canada to Patagonia. | The stealthy puma stalked its prey silently through the dense forest undergrowth. |
pump | A mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquids, compress gases, or force air into inflatable objects. | The mechanic used a hand pump to inflate the car’s flat tire quickly. |
pumpkin | A large round orange-yellow fruit with a thick rind and edible flesh. | Children love to carve scary faces into pumpkins for Halloween decorations. |
pun | A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings. | The comedian’s clever pun about the baker was met with groans and laughter from the audience. |
punch | A forceful blow with the fist, or a drink made from a mixture of ingredients. | He delivered a powerful punch to the boxing bag during his training session. |
punctuation | The marks, such as periods, commas, and parentheses, used in writing to separate sentences and clauses and clarify meaning. | Proper punctuation is essential for clear and understandable written communication. |
puncture | A small hole made by a sharp object. | She discovered a small puncture in her bicycle tire, causing it to go flat rapidly. |
pundit | An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions about it to the public. | The political pundit offered his analysis of the election results on the news program. |
punishment | The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense. | The judge handed down a severe punishment for the serious crime committed. |
pupil | A student in school, or the dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, allowing light to enter. | The dedicated pupil excelled in all her academic subjects, consistently earning high grades. |
puppet | A movable model of a person or animal, typically controlled by strings or by putting a hand inside it. | The puppeteer skillfully made the puppet dance and talk, bringing it to life on stage. |
puppy | A young dog. | The playful puppy wagged its tail excitedly, eager to chase the ball in the yard. |
purchase | The action of buying something, or an item bought. | She made a significant purchase of new furniture for her apartment. |
purchaser | A person who buys something; a buyer. | The purchaser carefully examined the antique before deciding to buy it. |
purity | The state of being physically and morally clean and unadulterated. | The mountain spring water was known for its exceptional purity and refreshing taste. |
puritan | A member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth I as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship. | The Puritans established strict moral codes in their new colonies in America. |
purpose | The reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists. | The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the new project’s objectives and timeline. |
purse | A small bag used by a woman for carrying money and personal items, or a sum of money given as a prize in a sporting contest. | She searched her purse for her keys before opening the front door. |
pursuit | The action of pursuing someone or something. | The police were in hot pursuit of the fleeing suspect, chasing him through the city streets. |
pus | A thick yellowish or yellowish-green opaque liquid produced in infected tissue, consisting of dead white blood cells and bacteria with tissue debris and serum. | The doctor drained the pus from the infected wound to help it heal properly. |
push | The act of exerting force on someone or something in order to move them away from oneself. | He gave the heavy box a strong push to slide it across the floor. |
push-up | A physical exercise in which a person lies facing the floor and, keeping their back straight, raises their body by pressing down on their hands and then lowers it again. | She performed 50 push-ups every morning as part of her intense fitness routine. |
puss | An informal or affectionate term for a cat. | The soft puss curled up on the sofa, purring contentedly in its sleep. |
putty | A soft, pasty material, typically made of ground chalk and linseed oil, used to fill holes and cracks in wood. | He used wood putty to fill the small holes in the old window frame before painting it. |
puzzle | A game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge. | The detective struggled to piece together the clues to solve the intricate puzzle of the crime. |
pygmy | A member of certain peoples of very short stature in Equatorial Africa and parts of Southeast Asia, or an unusually small example of its kind. | The pygmy marmoset is one of the smallest monkey species in the world. |
pyjamas | A set of loose-fitting clothes worn for sleeping. | He changed into his comfortable pyjamas before settling down to read a book in bed. |
pylon | A tall tower-like structure used for carrying overhead power lines, or a marker used in airfields or racing. | The massive steel pylons carried the high-voltage power lines across the vast landscape. |
pyramid | A monumental structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides meeting at a point, especially one built of stone as a royal tomb in ancient Egypt. | The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most iconic ancient structures in the world. |
pyre | A heap of combustible material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony. | The ancient warriors’ bodies were placed on a large funeral pyre as a final farewell. |
python | A large non-venomous constrictor snake found in the tropics. | The zookeeper fed a large rat to the enormous python, which slowly swallowed its prey. |