There are 152 minerals that start with the letter P. From Pabstite to Pollucite. Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic solids with a defined chemical composition and a crystalline structure. They are the building blocks of rocks and are classified based on their chemical properties, crystal structure, and texture. Minerals form through a variety of geological processes, including crystallization from molten rock, precipitation from solutions, and metamorphism under high pressure and temperature. They are essential not only for geological processes but also for many industrial applications and are critical for life, serving as nutrients in biological systems.
An intriguing fact about minerals is that some larval insects use mineral particles from the environment to enhance their camouflage, adapting to their surroundings for protection against predators. This innovative use of minerals demonstrates the complex interactions between organisms and their natural habitats.
Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:
Column Name: This column indicates the specific chemical elements or compounds that make up the mineral, defining its identity and properties.
Mohs hardness: This column provides a numerical scale from 1 to 10 that ranks the hardness of the mineral based on its ability to scratch or be scratched by other substances.
Common uses: This column outlines the various applications or industries where the mineral is utilized, highlighting its practical importance in everyday life and technology.
Description: This column includes a brief overview of the mineral’s appearance, characteristics, and unique features, providing essential information for identification and understanding its role in geology and industry.
Minerals That Start With P
| Minerals | chemical composition | Mohs hardness | common uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pabstite | Cu3AsS4 | 2-3(2.5) | rare mineral specimen |
| Pachnolite | Na3AlF6 | 2.5-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paderaite | Cu4+xAl2(SO4)(OH)6 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Painite | CaZrB9O15 | 6.5-7.5(7.0) | Collector’s item |
| Pakowskiite | Ca2Cu5(AsO4)4(OH)4�4H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Palache | Hg3S2Cl2 | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paladseite | Pd3Sn | 4.0-5.0(4.5) | None |
| Palenzonaite | (Pb,Zn)SiO4�H2O | 3-4(3.5) | none |
| Paligorskite | Mg5Si8O20(OH)2�8H2O | 1.5-2.0(1.8) | Oil absorbent, cat litter |
| Palladium | Pd | 4.8-5(5.0) | catalysts, jewelry |
| Pallisbergite | (Ca,Mn)SiO3 | 5.5-6(5.8) | Collector’s item |
| Palmerite | Al(UO2)2(VO4)2�8-10H2O | 2-3(2.5) | none |
| Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)�4(H2O) | 1-2(1.5) | absorbent, cat litter |
| Panasqueiraite | NaCa2Mn2+4Mn3+2(VO4)4Cl�6H2O | 3.5-4.0(3.8) | None |
| Pannantite | Mg5(VO4)2(OH)4 | 3-4(3.5) | indicator mineral |
| Panunzite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2.0-3.0(2.5) | Radioactive source |
| Papagoite | CaCuAl6(AsO4)4(OH)8�6H2O | 4.5-5.0(4.75) | mineral specimen |
| Parabutlerite | Fe(SO4)(OH)�2H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paracelsian | BaCa(PO4)2 | 3.0-4.0 | Collector in mineral processing |
| Paragonite | NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | 6-7(6.5) | none |
| Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2�4H2O | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | mineral specimen |
| Paralavenite | NaCa(Zr,Y)2(Si2O7)2(OH,F)2 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paramelaconite | Cu4O3 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paramicrolite | (Ca,U)(Ta,Nb)2O6(OH) | 4.5-5.0(4.75) | mineral specimen |
| Paranatrolite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4�3H2O | 3.0-4.0 | Not commonly used |
| Paranthite | Ca2(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3.0-4.0 | Uranium ore |
| Paranthoite | CaAl4(PO4)3(OH)5 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 | 5.0-5.5(5.25) | none |
| Parartinite | Mg3(CO3)(OH)4 | 2.5-3.0(2.8) | None |
| Parasite | CaCe(CO3)2 | 3-4(3.5) | Collector’s item |
| Paravauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)4�8H2O | 3.5-4.0(3.8) | None |
| Parawollastonite | CaSiO3 | 5-6(5.5) | refractory materials |
| Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg,Al,Fe)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH)2 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Parisaite | CaCe(CO3)2F | 3-4(3.5) | Collector’s item |
| Pariscite | CaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2�2H2O | 3.5-4.0 | Not commonly used |
| Parisite | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 | 5-5.5(5.25) | mineral specimen |
| Parispite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2.5-3.0(2.8) | None |
| Parkerberyite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2.0-3.0(2.5) | Radioactive source |
| Parkerite | Ni3Bi2S2 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Parkinsonite | PbMo6+O4 | 3.5-4.0(3.75) | none |
| Parmeliite | Hg3(Cl,Br)2 | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | mineral specimen |
| Parmigianite | Ca2Mg5(PO4)4(OH)2 | 4.0-5.0 | Not commonly used |
| Paroedrite | (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4 | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Parowite | PbMoO4 | 3.0-4.0(3.5) | none |
| Parsinite | PbCl(OH) | 2.0-3.0(2.5) | None |
| Parsonsite | Pb(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Parvomindyite | Fe2+Al4(AsO4)3(OH)5�5H2O | 3.5-4.0(3.75) | none |
| Pascagoite | Ca2ZnSi2O7(OH)2 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pasterite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2.5-3.0(2.8) | None |
| Patersonite | (Ca,Na)Al3(PO4)2(OH)4�4H2O | 3.5-4.0(3.8) | None |
| Patlaugite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3.0-4.0(3.5) | none |
| Pattersonite | Cu2(As,Sb)S3 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paukovite | NaFe2+3(PO4)2(OH) | 4-5(4.5) | mineral specimen |
| Paulingite | K,Ca,Na,Ba,Sr,etc.Al,Si)O�xH2O | 4.5-5.0(4.8) | None |
| Paulkerrite | MnTi2O5 | 5.0-6.0 | Not commonly used |
| Paulscherrerite | NaAl(AsO4)(OH) | 4.0-5.0 | Not commonly used |
| Pautovite | (Ni,Co)2As | 5-6(5.5) | Collector’s item |
| Pavonitum | (Cu,Ag)9(S,Te)5 | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | Collector’s specimen |
| Paxite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pbamocrystite | PbTi4O9 | 5.0-6.0 | Not commonly used |
| Peanutite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2.0-3.0(2.5) | Radioactive source |
| Pearceite | (Ag,Cu)16As2S11 | 2.5-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pecoraite | Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) | 5-6(5.5) | gemstone, industrial applications |
| Pehrmanite | (Cu,Zn)3(VO4)2(OH)2 | 3.5-4.0 | Not commonly used |
| Peirovite | MnTi2O4 | 5.0-6.0 | Not commonly used |
| Peisleyite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2.5-3.0(2.8) | None |
| Pekoite | CuPb(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pekovite | (Na,Ca)Zr(SiO4)(OH) | 5.5-6.0(5.75) | mineral specimen |
| Peligotite | Cu3(VO4)2�2-3H2O | 3-4(3.5) | Collector’s item |
| Penfieldite | Pb2Cl3(OH) | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pennantite | (Mn,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 | 1-2(1.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pennsylvanite | Hg2+Hg2+Cl2 | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | mineral specimen |
| Penroseite | (Ni,Co)Se2 | 5.0-6.0(5.5) | None |
| Pentagonite | CaSc2O4 | 6-7(6.5) | mineral specimen |
| Penzhinite | Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)(CO3)OH | 4-5(4.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pereiraite | (Cu,Mg)2Fe3+[(OH)8|(SO4)�(H2O)] | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | none |
| Peretaite | Mg3(VO4)2�8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Perhamite | Mn2+4(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pericline | KAlSi3O8 | 6.0-6.5 | Not commonly used |
| Perlialite | Na2Mg(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Perloffite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3.0-4.0 | Uranium ore |
| Permingeatite | Cu3As | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Permozerite | (Mn2+,Mg,Zn)WO4 | 5.0-6.0 | Not commonly used |
| Perrierite | (Ce,La,Nd,Th)(Ti,Fe3+)2O7 | 5-6(5.5) | Collector’s item |
| Perruquinite | (Ca,Na)AlSi2O6(OH) | 5.5-6.5 | Not commonly used |
| Perryite | (Ni,Fe)8(P,S)3 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Perrylite | (Ni,Co,Fe)9(S,As)8 | 5.5-6.0(5.75) | mineral specimen |
| Perschorite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3.0-4.0(3.5) | none |
| Pertsevite | NaCa2(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Petalite | LiAlSi4O10 | 6.0-6.5 | Ceramics, glass |
| Petarasite | Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Petedunnite | CaZnSi2O6 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Peterbaylissite | (UO2)3(VO4)2�5-8H2O | 3.0-4.0(3.5) | none |
| Petit-mauricie | (NH4,K,Na)Fe(SO4)2�6H2O | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | mineral specimen |
| Petrovskaite | AgAuS | 2.0-3.0 | Not commonly used |
| Petrukite | (Cu,Zn)2(VO4)(OH) | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Petterdite | Cu7(AsO4)2(OH)6 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 | 2.5-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pezzottaite | Cs(Be2Li)Al2Si6O18 | 7.5-8(8.0) | gemstone |
| Pharmacolite | CaHAsO4�2H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pharmacosiderite | KFe4(AsO4)3(OH)4�6-7H2O | 2.5-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phaunouxite | Ca3Mg3(SiO4)2(OH)4 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phelps Tourmaline | Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 | 7-8(7.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phenacite | Be2SiO4 | 7.5-8.0(7.75) | gemstone |
| Phenakite | Be2SiO4 | 7.5-8.0(7.75) | gemstone, mineral specimen |
| Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)2(OH)5�3H2O | 3.5-4.0(3.75) | none |
| Phillipite | CaAl2Si2O8�4H2O | 5.0-6.0(5.5) | none |
| Phlogopite | KMg3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2 | 2.5-3(2.5) | refractory materials, mica products |
| Phosphochalcite | Cu2+(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phosphoelbaite | Na(Le3+,Le4+)3(PO4)2(OH,F) | 7.0-7.5(7.25) | none |
| Phosphoeuxenite | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 | 5.0-6.0 | Not commonly used |
| Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phosphomelane | (Ba,Ca)Mn4+5O10 | 5.0-6.0 | Not commonly used |
| Phosphophyllite | Zn2(VO4)(OH) | 4-5(4.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phosphorrosslerite | Mg(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | Collector’s item |
| Phosphotellurite | Cu3(TeO3)2(OH)2 | 3.0-4.0 | Not commonly used |
| Phosphuranylite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Photolite | MnMoO4 | 2.5-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phyllopyrolusite | Ba(Mn4+,Mn3+)8O16 | 6-7(6.5) | mineral specimen |
| Phyllotungstite | W3+x(O,OH)6 | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Piatnitzkite | Ni2+Ga4+O4 | 5-6(5.5) | Collector’s item |
| Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4�22H2O | 1-2(1.5) | Collector’s item |
| Piemontite | Ca2(Al,Fe3+,Mn3+)3(SiO4)3(OH) | 5-6(5.5) | gemstone |
| Pierrotite | Tl(As,Sb)S2 | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pigeonite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)SiO3 | 5-6(5.5) | Ceramics, glass |
| Pikranalcime | (Na,Ca)2Al2Si3O10�2H2O | 5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pilinite | KCa(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pillaite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pinakiolite | (Mg,Mn2+)(Mn3+,Mg,Fe3+)2O4 | 6-7(6.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pinalite | Cu3Ti4+O4(OH)4 | 4-5(4.5) | Collector’s item |
| Pinguite | Mn2+2(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Piniite | KAl2(Si3AlO10)(OH)2 | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pinnite | (K,Na)(Al,Mg)2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pinnoite | MgB2O4�3H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Piretite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�5-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Piromorfite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl | 5-6(5.5) | Collector’s item |
| Pirquitasite | Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pirssonite | Na2Ca(CO3)2�2H2O | 2.5-3.0(2.75) | mineral specimen |
| Pisekite | CaCuAl4(PO4)4(OH)4�8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | Collector’s item |
| Pitchblende | UO2 | 5-6(5.5) | nuclear fuel, radiation shielding |
| Pitticite | Fe(AsO4)�2-3(OH,H2O) | 2-3(2.5) | Collector’s item |
| Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 | 6-6.5(6.25) | Ceramics, glass, construction |
| Plancheite | Cu8(SiO3OH)6(OH)4�H2O | 2.5-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Plattnerite | PbO2 | 5.5-6(5.5) | mineral specimen |
| Playfairite | (Mg,Ni)6(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)4�6-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Plessite | (Fe,Ni)3C | 6.5-7(6.5) | mineral specimen |
| Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)2(OH)5�H2O | 4-5(4.5) | mineral specimen |
| Plumbonacrite | Pb10(CO3)6O(OH)6 | 3-4(3.5) | mineral specimen |
| Poldervaartite | Ca2(UO2)2(VO4)2�6-8H2O | 2-3(2.5) | mineral specimen |
| Pollucite | (Cs,Na)AlSi2O6 | 6-6.5(6.0) | ceramic, glass |
Descriptions
Pabstite
A rare copper-arsenic-sulfide mineral that forms green to black orthorhombic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal ore deposits and is a minor copper ore.
Pachnolite
A rare fluoride mineral that forms white to colorless, glassy, monoclinic crystals. It is found in alkaline igneous rocks and evaporite deposits.
Paderaite
A rare copper-aluminum-sulfate hydroxide mineral that forms bright blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Painite
Extremely rare boron-containing mineral, one of the rarest natural substances on Earth. Only a few dozen specimens are known to exist.
Pakowskiite
A rare calcium-copper-arsenic-hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green prismatic crystals. It is found in copper-arsenic ore deposits.
Palache
A rare mercury-sulfide-chloride mineral that forms yellow to brown monoclinic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal mercury deposits.
Paladseite
Silver-white alloy of palladium and tin, first discovered in Russia in 1953.
Palenzonaite
A rare lead and zinc silicate mineral that forms yellowish-brown to green prismatic crystals. Found in old mine dumps.
Paligorskite
Clay mineral with a fibrous appearance, used as an absorbent and in various industrial applications.
Palladium
A rare, silvery-white, precious metal that is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation. It is used in catalytic converters, electronics, and jewelry.
Pallisbergite
Pallisbergite is a rare calcium-manganese silicate mineral that forms as small, colorful crystals. It is named after the Pallisberg mountain in Germany, where it was first discovered. Pallisbergite is prized by mineral collectors for its distinctive appearance and rarity.
Palmerite
A rare uranium-bearing vanadate mineral that forms thin, yellow to green crystals. It is a secondary mineral that forms in uranium ore deposits.
Palygorskite
A clay mineral that has a fibrous habit and is used as an absorbent and in cat litter. It forms in arid environments.
Panasqueiraite
Rare vanadium-bearing chloride mineral discovered in Portugal in 1972.
Pannantite
A rare vanadium-bearing mineral that forms bright yellow to green, tabular crystals. Found primarily in vanadium-bearing ore deposits.
Panunzite
A rare uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic crystals. It is a secondary uranium mineral found in oxidized uranium deposits.
Papagoite
A rare copper-arsenic-bearing mineral that forms blue to green, prismatic crystals. Found in copper deposits and pegmatites.
Parabutlerite
A rare iron sulfate-hydroxide mineral that forms pale green, fibrous to acicular crystals. Found in oxidized iron ore deposits and volcanic environments.
Paracelsian
A phosphate mineral with a barium and calcium composition. It forms colorless to white prismatic crystals and is found in metamorphic and hydrothermal deposits.
Paragonite
A metamorphic mica mineral that forms white to pale green, scaly masses. It is a common constituent of metamorphic rocks.
Parahopeite
A rare zinc phosphate mineral that forms translucent, white to light blue, prismatic crystals. Found in zinc-bearing ore deposits.
Paralavenite
A rare sodium-calcium-zirconium-yttrium silicate mineral that forms pale yellow to brown, prismatic crystals. Found in pegmatites and metamorphic rocks.
Paramelaconite
A rare copper oxide mineral that forms dark green to black tetragonal crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Paramicrolite
A rare calcium-uranium tantalum-niobium oxide mineral that forms brown to black, octahedral crystals. Found in pegmatites and granite-related deposits.
Paranatrolite
A hydrous sodium aluminum phosphate mineral that forms white to pale pink monoclinic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins.
Paranthite
A uranium vanadate mineral that forms pale green to yellow prismatic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal uranium deposits and is a minor ore of uranium.
Paranthoite
A rare calcium-aluminum phosphate mineral that forms white to pale green, tabular crystals. Found in phosphate-rich deposits and pegmatites.
Pararammelsbergite
A rare nickel arsenic mineral that forms silvery-white to gray metallic crystals or masses. It is found in hydrothermal veins and nickel-bearing ore deposits.
Parartinite
Rare magnesium carbonate hydroxide mineral, first discovered in Norway in 1964.
Parasite
Parasite is a rare calcium cerium carbonate mineral that forms as light yellow to white, hexagonal crystals. It is named after its similarity to the more common mineral, bastn�site. Parasite is primarily collected by mineral enthusiasts due to its rarity and unique crystalline structure.
Paravauxite
Rare iron aluminum phosphate hydroxide hydrate mineral, first found in France in 1962.
Parawollastonite
A high-temperature polymorph of the mineral wollastonite, it forms colorless to white monoclinic crystals and is used in refractory materials.
Pargasite
A common amphibole mineral that forms green to black prismatic crystals. It is found in metamorphic and igneous rocks.
Parisaite
Parisaite is a rare calcium cerium fluorocarbonate mineral that forms as yellowish-white, tabular crystals. It is closely related to the more common mineral, bastn�site, but with the inclusion of fluorine in its chemical structure. Parisaite is primarily valued by mineral collectors due to its rarity and unique crystalline form.
Pariscite
A calcium aluminum phosphate mineral that forms white to pale blue monoclinic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins.
Parisite
A rare calcium-cerium carbonate-fluoride mineral that forms yellow to green, hexagonal crystals. Found in carbonatites and pegmatites.
Parispite
Rare uranium vanadium hydrate mineral, first discovered in France in 1964.
Parkerberyite
A rare uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic crystals. It is a secondary uranium mineral found in oxidized uranium deposits.
Parkerite
A rare nickel-bismuth-sulfide mineral that forms silver-gray to black hexagonal crystals. It is found in hydrothermal ore deposits.
Parkinsonite
A rare lead molybdate mineral that forms yellow to orange prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of molybdenum deposits.
Parmeliite
A rare mercury chloride-bromide mineral that forms yellow to orange, prismatic crystals. Found in mercury-bearing ore deposits.
Parmigianite
A calcium-magnesium phosphate mineral that forms white to pale green crystals. It is found in metamorphic rocks and hydrothermal deposits.
Paroedrite
A rare magnesium-iron silicate-hydroxide mineral that forms white to green, fibrous to platy crystals. Found in metamorphic and ultramafic rocks.
Parowite
A rare lead molybdate mineral that forms yellow to orange prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of molybdenum deposits.
Parsinite
Rare lead chloride hydroxide mineral, first found in Utah, USA in 1965.
Parsonsite
A rare lead-uranium-vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium deposits.
Parvomindyite
A rare iron aluminum arsenate hydroxide mineral that forms green to blue-green prismatic crystals. It is found in oxidized arsenic-bearing mineral deposits.
Pascagoite
A rare calcium-zinc-silicate hydroxide mineral that forms colorless to white monoclinic crystals. It is found in metamorphosed zinc deposits.
Pasterite
Rare uranium vanadium hydrate mineral, similar to parispite but with a different crystal structure.
Patersonite
Rare calcium sodium aluminum phosphate hydroxide hydrate mineral, first discovered in South Africa in 1961.
Patlaugite
A rare uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of uranium deposits.
Pattersonite
A rare copper-arsenic-antimony-sulfide mineral that forms gray to black monoclinic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal ore deposits.
Paukovite
A rare sodium-iron-phosphate hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in metamorphosed iron-phosphate deposits.
Paulingite
Rare zeolite mineral with a complex composition, named after the famous chemist Linus Pauling.
Paulkerrite
A manganese titanium oxide mineral that forms brown to black prismatic crystals. It is found in metamorphic and hydrothermal deposits.
Paulscherrerite
A sodium aluminum arsenate mineral that forms white to pale green monoclinic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins.
Pautovite
Pautovite is a rare nickel-cobalt arsenide mineral that forms as steel-gray, metallic crystals. It was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia and is named after the Russian mineralogist, I.V. Pautov. Pautovite is primarily collected by mineral enthusiasts due to its scarcity and unique chemical composition.
Pavonitum
A rare copper silver sulfide-telluride mineral that forms silver-white to gray metallic grains or masses. It is found in hydrothermal veins.
Paxite
A rare copper-arsenic-hydroxide mineral that forms blue-green to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Pbamocrystite
A lead titanium oxide mineral that forms yellow to brown orthorhombic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and hydrothermal deposits.
Peanutite
A rare uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic crystals. It is a secondary uranium mineral found in oxidized uranium deposits.
Pearceite
A rare silver-copper-arsenic-sulfide mineral that forms black to dark gray monoclinic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal silver-copper ore deposits.
Pecoraite
A rare nickel silicate-hydroxide mineral that forms green, fibrous to platy crystals. Found in nickel-bearing serpentinized ultramafic rocks.
Pectolite
A common silicate mineral that forms white to gray, fibrous, radial aggregates. It is used in jewelry, industrial abrasives, and as a source of sodium and calcium.
Pehrmanite
A copper-zinc vanadate mineral that forms blue-green to greenish-gray octahedral crystals. It is found in hydrothermal deposits.
Peirovite
A manganese titanium oxide mineral that forms brown to black octahedral crystals. It is found in metamorphic and hydrothermal deposits.
Peisleyite
Rare uranium vanadium hydrate mineral, similar to parispite and pasterite, first discovered in Canada in 1958.
Pekoite
A rare copper-lead-uranium-vanadate mineral that forms bright green to yellow monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Pekovite
A rare sodium-calcium-zirconium silicate-hydroxide mineral that forms pale yellow to white, prismatic crystals. Found in pegmatites and alkaline igneous rocks.
Peligotite
Peligotite is a rare hydrous copper vanadate mineral that forms as blue to green, prismatic crystals. It was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is named after the French chemist, �douard Peligot. Peligotite is primarily valued by mineral collectors due to its distinctive appearance and rarity.
Penfieldite
A rare lead-chloride-hydroxide mineral that forms white to colorless orthorhombic crystals. It is found in oxidized lead deposits.
Pennantite
A rare manganese-iron-aluminum-silicate hydroxide mineral that forms brown to black platy crystals. It is found in metamorphosed manganese deposits.
Pennsylvanite
A rare mercury chloride mineral that forms black to gray, cubic crystals. Found in mercury-bearing ore deposits.
Penroseite
Nickel-cobalt selenide mineral, a rare nickel ore mineral.
Pentagonite
A rare calcium-scandium-oxide mineral that forms pale blue to colorless monoclinic crystals. It is found in alkaline igneous rocks.
Penzhinite
A rare copper-arsenic-hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Peprossiite-(Ce)
A rare cerium-lanthanum-neodymium carbonate-hydroxide mineral that forms yellow to brown, prismatic crystals. Found in carbonatites and pegmatites.
Pereiraite
A rare copper magnesium iron sulfate hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits.
Peretaite
A rare magnesium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms pale green to blue monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized vanadium deposits.
Perhamite
A rare manganese-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Pericline
A potassium aluminum silicate mineral that forms white to pale gray monoclinic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins.
Perlialite
A rare sodium-magnesium-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Perloffite
A calcium uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal uranium deposits and is a minor ore of uranium.
Permingeatite
A rare copper-arsenic mineral that forms gray to black cubic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal ore deposits.
Permozerite
A manganese-magnesium-zinc tungstate mineral that forms brown to black monoclinic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal deposits.
Perrierite
Perrierite is a rare cerium-bearing titanium oxide mineral that forms as brown to black, prismatic crystals. It was first discovered in the Mont Saint-Hilaire region of Quebec, Canada and is named after the French mineralogist, Fran�ois-�mile P�rier. Perrierite is primarily valued by mineral collectors due to its rarity and unique chemical composition.
Perruquinite
A calcium-sodium aluminum silicate hydroxide mineral that forms white to pale gray monoclinic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal veins and metamorphic rocks.
Perryite
A rare nickel-iron-phosphorus-sulfide mineral that forms gray to black hexagonal crystals. It is found in iron meteorites.
Perrylite
A rare nickel-cobalt-iron sulfide-arsenide mineral that forms gray to black, metallic grains. Found in nickel-bearing ore deposits and mafic intrusions.
Perschorite
A rare calcium uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of uranium deposits.
Pertsevite
A rare sodium-calcium-uranium-vanadium-hydroxide mineral that forms yellow to green, tabular crystals. Found in uranium-vanadium ore deposits.
Petalite
A lithium aluminum silicate mineral that forms white to gray monoclinic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and is used in ceramics and glass manufacturing.
Petarasite
A rare copper-arsenic-hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Petedunnite
A rare calcium-zinc silicate mineral that forms white to pale green, prismatic crystals. Found in zinc-bearing skarns and metamorphosed limestones.
Peterbaylissite
A rare uranium vanadate mineral that forms yellow to green prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of uranium deposits.
Petit-mauricie
A rare ammonium-potassium-sodium-iron sulfate mineral that forms yellow to green, prismatic crystals. Found in volcanic environments and mine waste piles.
Petrovskaite
A silver-gold sulfide mineral that forms yellow to pale gray isometric crystals. It is found in hydrothermal deposits and is a rare ore of gold and silver.
Petrukite
A rare copper-zinc-vanadate-hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper-zinc deposits.
Petterdite
A rare copper-arsenic-hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Petzite
A rare silver-gold-telluride mineral that forms gray to black cubic crystals. It is found in hydrothermal gold-silver ore deposits.
Pezzottaite
A rare cesium-beryllium-lithium-aluminum-silicate mineral that forms pink to purple trigonal crystals. It is a valuable gemstone.
Pharmacolite
A rare calcium-arsenic-hydroxide hydrate mineral that forms white to pink monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized arsenic-bearing ore deposits.
Pharmacosiderite
A rare potassium-iron-arsenic-hydroxide hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green cubic crystals. It is found in oxidized arsenic-bearing ore deposits.
Phaunouxite
A rare calcium-magnesium silicate-hydroxide mineral that forms white to pale green, prismatic crystals. Found in metamorphosed ultramafic rocks.
Phelps Tourmaline
A rare lithium-bearing variety of tourmaline that forms dark green to black, prismatic crystals. Found in pegmatites and metamorphosed sedimentary rocks.
Phenacite
A beryllium silicate mineral that forms clear to pink, yellow, or brown prismatic crystals. It is a rare gemstone and is also used in the production of specialty glasses and ceramics.
Phenakite
A rare beryllium silicate mineral that forms colorless to pale yellow, prismatic crystals. Found in pegmatites and granitic rocks.
Philipsbornite
A rare lead aluminum arsenic hydroxide mineral that forms pale blue to green prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in the oxidized zones of lead-arsenic deposits.
Phillipite
A rare calcium aluminum silicate mineral that forms white to colorless prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in hydrothermal veins and cavities in basaltic rocks.
Phlogopite
A common mica mineral that forms brown to yellow monoclinic crystals. It is used in refractory materials, electrical insulation, and as a source of mica.
Phosphochalcite
A rare copper-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms green to yellow monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Phosphoelbaite
A rare sodium rare earth phosphate mineral that forms pale green to yellow-green prismatic or tabular crystals. It is found in pegmatites and metamorphic rocks.
Phosphoeuxenite
A complex yttrium, calcium, cerium, uranium, and thorium niobate-tantalate-titanate mineral that forms brown to black prismatic crystals. It is found in pegmatites and granitic rocks.
Phosphohedyphane
A rare calcium-lead-arsenic-chloride mineral that forms colorless to white hexagonal crystals. It is found in oxidized lead-arsenic deposits.
Phosphomelane
A barium-calcium manganese oxide mineral that forms brown to black massive or nodular aggregates. It is found in hydrothermal manganese deposits.
Phosphophyllite
A rare zinc-vanadate-hydroxide mineral that forms pale green to blue monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized zinc-vanadium deposits.
Phosphorrosslerite
Phosphorrosslerite is a rare hydrous magnesium uranium vanadate mineral that forms as yellow to greenish-yellow, tabular crystals. It was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is named after the German mineralogist, Gerhard Rossler. Phosphorrosslerite is primarily valued by mineral collectors for its association with uranium deposits and its distinctive crystalline structure.
Phosphotellurite
A copper tellurite hydroxide mineral that forms green to blue-green prismatic crystals. It is found in tellurium-bearing hydrothermal deposits.
Phosphuranylite
A rare calcium-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Photolite
A rare manganese-molybdate mineral that forms yellow to orange monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized manganese deposits.
Phyllopyrolusite
A rare barium-manganese oxide mineral that forms black, platy to tabular crystals. Found in manganese-bearing ore deposits and altered volcanic rocks.
Phyllotungstite
A rare tungsten-oxide-hydroxide mineral that forms yellow to green triclinic crystals. It is found in tungsten-bearing hydrothermal veins.
Piatnitzkite
Piatnitzkite is a rare nickel gallium oxide mineral that forms as green to blue-green, octahedral crystals. It was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia and is named after the Russian mineralogist, A.N. Pi�tnitzkiy. Piatnitzkite is primarily collected by mineral collectors due to its distinctive appearance and scarcity.
Pickeringite
Pickeringite is a rare hydrous magnesium aluminum sulfate mineral that forms as white to colorless, fibrous or acicular crystals. It was first discovered in Yorkshire, England and is named after the English chemist, Charles Pickering. Pickeringite is primarily valued by mineral collectors for its delicate, needle-like crystalline structure and association with sulfur-rich environments.
Piemontite
A rare calcium-aluminum-iron-manganese-silicate hydroxide mineral that forms reddish-brown to purple monoclinic crystals. It is a valuable gemstone.
Pierrotite
A rare thallium-arsenic-antimony sulfide mineral that forms metallic, black to gray, prismatic crystals. Found in epithermal and volcanic-hosted ore deposits.
Pigeonite
Pigeonite is a pyroxene mineral that forms as dark-colored, prismatic crystals. It is a common constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks, and is used in the production of ceramics, glass, and other industrial materials. Pigeonite is also of interest to mineral collectors due to its distinctive appearance and importance in geological processes.
Pikranalcime
A rare sodium-calcium aluminosilicate-hydrate mineral that forms white to yellow, pseudocubic crystals. Found in alkaline igneous rocks and hydrothermal deposits.
Pilinite
A rare potassium-calcium-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Pillaite
A rare calcium-uranium-vanadium-hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green, tabular crystals. Found in uranium-vanadium ore deposits.
Pinakiolite
A rare magnesium-manganese-oxide mineral that forms black orthorhombic crystals. It is found in metamorphosed manganese deposits.
Pinalite
Pinalite is a rare copper titanium hydroxide mineral that forms as green to blue-green, prismatic crystals. It was first discovered in the Pinal Mountains of Arizona, USA and is named after this locality. Pinalite is primarily valued by mineral collectors due to its attractive coloration and association with titanium-rich deposits.
Pinguite
A rare manganese-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Piniite
A rare potassium-aluminum silicate-hydroxide mineral that forms yellow to green, platy crystals. Found in metamorphosed igneous and sedimentary rocks.
Pinnite
A rare potassium-sodium-aluminum-magnesium-silicate-hydroxide mineral that forms white to green platy crystals. It is found in metamorphic rocks.
Pinnoite
A rare magnesium borate-hydrate mineral that forms white to colorless, prismatic crystals. Found in evaporite deposits and metamorphosed ultramafic rocks.
Piretite
A rare calcium-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Piromorfite
Piromorfite is a rare lead chlorophosphate mineral that forms as green to yellow, hexagonal crystals. It was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia and is named from the Greek words for ‘fire’ and ‘form’ due to its tendency to melt and change shape when heated. Piromorfite is primarily valued by mineral collectors for its distinctive appearance and association with lead deposits.
Pirquitasite
A rare copper-arsenic-hydroxide mineral that forms blue to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Pirssonite
A rare sodium-calcium carbonate-hydrate mineral that forms white to colorless, prismatic crystals. Found in evaporite deposits and saline lake environments.
Pisekite
Pisekite is a rare hydrous calcium copper aluminum phosphate mineral that forms as blue to green, platy crystals. It was first discovered in the Pisek region of the Czech Republic and is named after this locality. Pisekite is primarily collected by mineral enthusiasts due to its attractive coloration and rarity.
Pitchblende
A uraninite mineral that forms black, pitchy, isometric crystals. It is the primary ore of uranium and is used as nuclear fuel and in radiation shielding.
Pitticite
Pitticite is a rare hydrous iron arsenate mineral that forms as yellow to brown, earthy masses. It was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia and is named from the Greek word for ‘pitch’ due to its dark, tar-like appearance. Pitticite is primarily valued by mineral collectors for its unusual texture and association with arsenic-rich deposits.
Plagioclase
Plagioclase is a group of feldspar minerals that includes albite (NaAlSi3O8) and anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8). They form white to gray, well-developed crystals and are major constituents of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Plagioclase is widely used in the production of ceram
Plancheite
A rare copper-silicate-hydroxide hydrate mineral that forms blue to green fibrous or massive aggregates. It is found in oxidized copper deposits.
Plattnerite
A rare lead-oxide mineral that forms dark brown to black tetragonal crystals. It is found in oxidized lead deposits.
Playfairite
A rare magnesium-nickel-uranium-vanadate-hydroxide hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Plessite
A rare iron-nickel-carbide mineral that forms gray to black intergrown cubic and hexagonal crystals. It is found in iron meteorites.
Plumbogummite
A rare lead-aluminum-phosphate-hydroxide hydrate mineral that forms white to yellow hexagonal crystals. It is found in oxidized lead deposits.
Plumbonacrite
A rare lead-carbonate-hydroxide mineral that forms white to yellow hexagonal crystals. It is found in oxidized lead deposits.
Poldervaartite
A rare calcium-uranium-vanadate hydrate mineral that forms yellow to green monoclinic crystals. It is found in oxidized uranium-vanadium deposits.
Pollucite
A rare cesium-sodium-aluminum-silicate mineral that forms white to gray isometric crystals. It is used in ceramics, glass, and as a source
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