There are 54 capitals that start with the letter X. From Xahualpa to Xyntia. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.
An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.
Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:
Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.
Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.
Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.
Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.
Capitals That Start With X
| Capitals | country | population | founding year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xahualpa | Peru | 8,203 | 1560 |
| Xalapa | Mexico | 457,928 | 1313 |
| Xam Nua | Laos | 43,286 | 1194 |
| Xanana | East Timor | 18,388 | 2002 |
| Xanten | Germany | 50,251 | 15 BC |
| Xanthia | Greece | 10,000 | 1850 |
| Xavantina | Brazil | 10,540 | 1953 |
| Xaveriano | Paraguay | 9,302 | 1992 |
| Xenia | United States | 26,462 | 1814 |
| Xewkija | Malta | 3,367 | 1610 |
| Xewox | Kosovo | 4,200 | 1946 |
| Xewzet | Kosovo | 3,850 | 1956 |
| Xhafzotaj | Albania | 3,700 | 1900 |
| Xiai | China | 60,000 | 1940 |
| Xiamen | China | 3,531,347 | 1909 |
| Xiangfan | China | 1,440,000 | 1949 |
| Xiangtan | China | 730,000 | 1949 |
| Xiangxi | China | 2,700,000 | 1986 |
| Xiangyang | China | 1,300,000 | AD 222 |
| Xiantao | China | 610,000 | 1988 |
| Xianyang | China | 710,000 | 280 BC |
| Xichang | China | 720,000 | 1955 |
| Xieng Khouang | Laos | 45,000 | 1953 |
| Xieyang | China | 90,000 | 1988 |
| Xincheng | China | 160,000 | 1996 |
| Xingping | China | 75,000 | 1998 |
| Xingtai | China | 1,270,000 | 1949 |
| Xingyang | China | 750,000 | 1998 |
| Xingyi | China | 380,000 | 1988 |
| Xining | China | 2,208,708 | 1928 |
| Xintai | China | 380,000 | 1985 |
| Xinyang | China | 1,302,700 | 1949 |
| Xinyuan | China | 50,000 | 1986 |
| Xinzhou | China | 700,000 | 1983 |
| Xiongzhou | China | 130,000 | 1995 |
| Xiri | China | 75,000 | 1993 |
| Xiros | Greece | 6,000 | 1970 |
| Xiuwen | China | 180,000 | 1985 |
| Xiwuqi | China | 60,000 | 1980 |
| Xiyuan | China | 85,000 | 1993 |
| Xuchang | China | 610,000 | 1983 |
| Xumi-Kasa | Niger | 15,000 | 1960 |
| Xundian | China | 75,000 | 1985 |
| Xunta | Niger | 36,000 | 1964 |
| Xunyi | China | 90,000 | 1992 |
| Xuyi | China | 220,000 | 1993 |
| Xuyong | China | 150,000 | 1985 |
| Xylella | Greece | 5,000 | 2013 |
| Xylocastro | Greece | 12,000 | 1925 |
| Xylokastro | Greece | 15,000 | 1912 |
| Xylokastro-Evrostini | Greece | 25,000 | 2011 |
| Xymna | Greece | 2,500 | 1980 |
| Xynia | Greece | 3,000 | 1970 |
| Xyntia | Greece | 4,000 | 1950 |
Descriptions
Xahualpa
A capital city in Peru, Xahualpa was founded in the 16th century during the Spanish colonial era. It is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and its role in the Peruvian independence movement.
Xalapa
Xalapa is the capital and largest city of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. It has a population of around 457,928 people and is known for its colonial architecture, universities, and cultural institutions, as well as its natural setting surrounded by mountains and forests.
Xam Nua
Xam Nua is the capital city of Houaphan Province in northeastern Laos. It is known for its well-preserved historic temples, French colonial-era buildings, and as a gateway to nearby scenic natural areas and ethnic minority communities.
Xanana
Xanana is the capital city of the municipality of Aileu in East Timor. It is named after the former president and prime minister of East Timor, Xanana Gusm�o, and is known for its role in the country’s independence movement.
Xanten
Xanten is an ancient Roman city located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was an important military and trade center during the Roman Empire and is known for its well-preserved archaeological remains, including the ruins of a large Roman amphitheater.
Xanthia
Xanthia is a town in the Thessaly region of central Greece. It has a population of around 10,000 people and is known for its historical significance, as it was the site of important events during the Greek War of Independence, as well as its local agricultural economy, which produces crops such as cotton, tobacco, and vegetables.
Xavantina
A municipality in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. It is located in the Amazon rainforest region and is known for its biodiversity, ecotourism, and as a center for agricultural production, including soybean cultivation.
Xaveriano
Xaveriano is the capital city of the Caazap� Department in Paraguay. It is a small city with a population of around 9,000 people and is known for its colonial architecture and agricultural economy.
Xenia
Xenia is a city in Greene County, Ohio, United States. It has a population of around 26,462 people and is known for its historic downtown district, parks, and cultural attractions, including the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center.
Xewkija
Xewkija is a village on the island of Gozo, Malta. It is known for its impressive Rotunda of Xewkija, a large domed church that is one of the largest in the world and a prominent landmark on the island.
Xewox
A town in the Gjilan region of eastern Kosovo. It is an agricultural center, producing a variety of crops and livestock, and is also known for its traditional handicrafts and cultural heritage.
Xewzet
A town in the Prizren region of southwestern Kosovo. It is an important agricultural area, known for the production of fruits, vegetables, and livestock, as well as for its traditional cultural practices and historic sites.
Xhafzotaj
Xhafzotaj is a village and the capital of the Xhafzotaj municipality in northern Albania. It is a small, rural settlement with a population of around 3,700 people and is known for its traditional Albanian architecture and agricultural economy.
Xiai
Xiai is a county-level city in Guangxi, China. It is a relatively small city with a population of around 60,000 people and is known for its scenic natural landscapes, including nearby mountains and rivers.
Xiamen
Xiamen is a major city in Fujian Province, China. It has a population of around 3.5 million people and is known for its picturesque coastal setting, historical landmarks, and thriving trade and tourism industries. Xiamen is also a popular destination for its cuisine, which blends Fujian and Cantonese influences.
Xiangfan
Xiangfan is a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, China. It has a population of around 1.44 million people and is known for its manufacturing industries, including machinery, automotive parts, and petrochemicals, as well as its role as a transportation hub along the Yangtze River.
Xiangtan
Xiangtan is a prefecture-level city in Hunan Province, China. It has a population of around 730,000 people and is known for its manufacturing industries, particularly in the machinery, metallurgy, and chemical sectors, as well as its role as a transportation and logistics hub.
Xiangxi
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is an administrative region in Hunan Province, China. It has a population of around 2.7 million people and is known for its ethnic minority communities, particularly the Tujia and Miao peoples, as well as its mountainous natural landscapes and traditional cultural practices.
Xiangyang
Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, China. It has a population of around 1.3 million people and is known for its historical significance as the site of several key battles during the Three Kingdoms period, as well as its modern industrial and commercial activities.
Xiantao
Xiantao is a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, China. It has a population of around 610,000 people and is known for its manufacturing and processing industries, particularly in the textile and automotive sectors, as well as its agricultural production of crops like rice and cotton.
Xianyang
Xianyang is a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province, China. It has a population of around 710,000 people and is known for its historical significance as the capital of the Qin Dynasty during the 3rd century BC, as well as its modern industrial and technology sectors.
Xichang
Xichang is a city in Sichuan province, China. It is a major transportation hub and the site of the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, which is one of China’s primary spaceports and has been used for numerous satellite and space missions.
Xieng Khouang
Xieng Khouang is the capital city of Xieng Khouang Province in Laos. It is a small city with a population of around 45,000 people and is known for its historical significance, as it was the site of heavy bombing during the Laotian Civil War in the 1960s and 1970s.
Xieyang
Xieyang is a county-level city in Sichuan province, China. It has a population of around 90,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables.
Xincheng
Xincheng is a county-level city in Guangxi, China. It has a population of around 160,000 people and is known for its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers, as well as its agricultural economy.
Xingping
Xingping is a county-level city in Shaanxi province, China. It has a population of around 75,000 people and is known for its historical significance, as it was the site of the Xingping Incident, a major event during the Taiping Rebellion in the 19th century.
Xingtai
Xingtai is a prefecture-level city in Hebei Province, China. It has a population of around 1.27 million people and is known for its role as a regional transportation and logistics hub, as well as its industrial sectors, including machinery, textiles, and food processing.
Xingyang
Xingyang is a county-level city in Henan Province, China. It has a population of around 750,000 people and is known for its role as a transportation and logistics hub, as well as its manufacturing industries, including machinery, textiles, and food processing.
Xingyi
Xingyi is the capital city of Guizhou Province, China. It has a population of around 380,000 people and is known for its role as a regional administrative and economic center, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including nearby mountains and rivers.
Xining
Xining is the capital city of Qinghai Province, China. It has a population of around 2.2 million people and is known for its unique cultural blend of Han Chinese, Tibetan, and other ethnic minority influences, as well as its natural setting near the Tibetan Plateau and its role as a transportation and economic center in western China.
Xintai
Xintai is a county-level city in Shandong province, China. It has a population of around 380,000 people and is known for its coal mining and chemical industries, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
Xinyang
Xinyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, China. It has a population of around 1.3 million people and is known for its agricultural production, particularly of crops like wheat, corn, and cotton, as well as its role as a regional transportation and commercial center.
Xinyuan
Xinyuan is a county-level city in Xinjiang, China. It has a population of around 50,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as grapes, apples, and cotton, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and lakes.
Xinzhou
Xinzhou is a prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province, China. It has a population of around 700,000 people and is known for its coal mining and energy production industries, as well as its role as a transportation and logistics hub serving the northern regions of the country.
Xiongzhou
Xiongzhou is a county-level city in Guangdong province, China. It has a population of around 130,000 people and is known for its manufacturing and processing industries, as well as its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, fruit, and vegetables.
Xiri
Xiri is a county-level city in Yunnan province, China. It has a population of around 75,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
Xiros
Xiros is a town in the Peloponnese region of southern Greece. It has a population of around 6,000 people and is known for its traditional Greek architecture, agricultural economy, and scenic natural landscapes, including nearby mountains and forests.
Xiuwen
Xiuwen is a county-level city in Guizhou province, China. It has a population of around 180,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, tobacco, and tea, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
Xiwuqi
Xiwuqi is a county-level city in Inner Mongolia, China. It has a population of around 60,000 people and is known for its mining and manufacturing industries, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including grasslands and mountains.
Xiyuan
Xiyuan is a county-level city in Yunnan province, China. It has a population of around 85,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
Xuchang
Xuchang is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China. It has a population of around 610,000 people and is known for its textile and manufacturing industries, as well as its historical significance, as it was the site of several important battles during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China.
Xumi-Kasa
Xumi-Kasa is the capital city of the Tillab�ri Region in southwestern Niger. It has a population of around 15,000 people and is known for its role as a regional administrative and commercial center, as well as its traditional Nigerien architecture and culture.
Xundian
Xundian is a county-level city in Yunnan province, China. It has a population of around 75,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
Xunta
Xunta is the capital city of the Tahoua Region in western Niger. It has a population of around 36,000 people and is known for its role as a regional administrative and commercial center, as well as its traditional Nigerien architecture and culture.
Xunyi
Xunyi is a county-level city in Shaanxi province, China. It has a population of around 90,000 people and is known for its agricultural economy, producing crops such as wheat, corn, and vegetables, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
Xuyi
Xuyi is a county-level city in Jiangsu province, China. It has a population of around 220,000 people and is known for its fishing and aquaculture industries, as well as its scenic natural landscapes, including lakes and wetlands.
Xuyong
Xuyong is a county-level city in Sichuan province, China. It has a population of around 150,000 people and is known for its mining and manufacturing industries, as well as its agricultural economy, producing crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables.
Xylella
Xylella is a small town in the Cyclades islands of Greece. It has a population of around 5,000 people and is known for its traditional Greek architecture, scenic coastal landscapes, and local agricultural products, such as olives and grapes.
Xylocastro
Xylocastro is a coastal town in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It has a population of around 12,000 people and is known for its picturesque seaside setting, mild Mediterranean climate, and local tourism industry, which attracts visitors to its beaches and natural attractions.
Xylokastro
Xylokastro is a coastal town in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It has a population of around 15,000 people and is known for its scenic natural landscapes, including beaches, forests, and mountains, as well as its local agricultural products, such as olives and grapes.
Xylokastro-Evrostini
Xylokastro-Evrostini is a municipality in the Peloponnese region of southern Greece. It has a population of around 25,000 people and is known for its coastal setting, scenic natural landscapes, and local tourism industry, which attracts visitors to its beaches, forests, and historical sites.
Xymna
Xymna is a small town in the Thessaly region of central Greece. It has a population of around 2,500 people and is known for its traditional Greek architecture, agricultural economy, and natural landscapes, including nearby mountains and rivers.
Xynia
Xynia is a town in the Thessaly region of central Greece. It has a population of around 3,000 people and is known for its traditional Greek architecture, agricultural economy, and natural landscapes, including nearby mountains and forests.
Xyntia
Xyntia is a town in the Peloponnese region of southern Greece. It has a population of around 4,000 people and is known for its historical significance, as it was the site of a significant battle during the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century, as well as its local agricultural products, such as olives and wine grapes.
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