There are 50 capitals that start with the letter S. From Saana to Szombathely. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.
An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.
Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:
Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.
Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.
Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.
Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.
Capitals That Start With S
| Capitals | country | population | founding year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saana | Yemen | 269,443 | 1962 |
| Sabah | Malaysia | 3,569,686 | 1963 |
| Saint George’s | Grenada | 36,301 | 1705 |
| Saint Helier | Jersey | 33,500 | unknown |
| Saint John’s | Antigua and Barbuda | 22,193 | 1632 |
| Saint Kitts | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 13,500 | 1624 |
| Saint Peter Port | Guernsey | 16,488 | unknown |
| Saipan | Northern Mariana Islands | 48,220 | 1668 |
| Sal | Cape Verde | 25,000 | unknown |
| Sal Rei | Cabo Verde | 20,000 | 1830s |
| Salmiya | Kuwait | 323,964 | unknown |
| Salta | Argentina | 532,845 | 1582 |
| Salvador | Brazil | 2,872,347 | 1549 |
| Samara | Russia | 1,171,000 | 1586 |
| San Juan | Puerto Rico | 373,326 | 1521 |
| San Marino | San Marino | 33,931 | 301 AD |
| San Salvador | El Salvador | 316,090 | 1525 |
| Sana’a | Yemen | 3,937,451 | unknown |
| Sanaa | Yemen | 3,937,450 | c.2500 BC |
| Santa Marta | Colombia | 491,617 | 1525 |
| Santiago | Chile | 6,456,330 | 1541 |
| Santiago de Cuba | Cuba | 425,851 | 1515 |
| Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 965,040 | 1496 |
| Santorini | Greece | 15,550 | unknown |
| Sapporo | Japan | 1.97 million | 1868 |
| Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 275,524 | 1462 |
| Sargodha | Pakistan | 673,000 | unknown |
| Saskatoon | Canada | 273,010 | 1882 |
| Schwerin | Germany | 95,607 | 1160 |
| Scottsdale | United States | 255,310 | 1894 |
| Seattle | United States | 737,015 | 1869 |
| Serekunda | Gambia | 371,206 | unknown |
| Sevilla | Spain | 688,592 | unknown |
| Sharm El Sheikh | Egypt | 73,000 | 1967 |
| Shenzhen | China | 12,932,400 | 1979 |
| Shimla | India | 171,817 | 1864 |
| Shuangyashan | China | 942,302 | unknown |
| Siem Reap | Cambodia | 174,000 | 12th century |
| Simferopol | Russia | 337,513 | 1784 |
| Singapore | Singapore | 5,686,000 | 1819 |
| Skopje | North Macedonia | 547,964 | 7th century BCE |
| Sofia | Bulgaria | 1,203,789 | 7th century CE |
| Southampton | United Kingdom | 254,375 | c. 1100 |
| Stavanger | Norway | 135,280 | 1125 |
| Stockholm | Sweden | 935,462 | 1252 |
| Strasbourg | France | 279,284 | unknown |
| Sukhumi | Abkhazia | 61,000 | unknown |
| Suva | Fiji | 85,691 | 1877 |
| Sydney | Australia | 5,312,163 | 1788 |
| Szombathely | Hungary | 77,810 | c. 20 BCE |
Descriptions
Saana
The capital and largest city of Yemen, located in the western part of the country. It is known for its well-preserved old city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its traditional architecture.
Sabah
The capital of the Malaysian state of Sabah, located on the northern coast of Borneo. It is a major hub for tourism, commerce, and industry in East Malaysia.
Saint George’s
The capital and largest city of Grenada, a Caribbean island nation. It is a popular cruise ship destination and known for its well-preserved colonial architecture.
Saint Helier
The capital and largest town of the Bailiwick of Jersey, a British Crown dependency in the English Channel. It is a hub for finance, tourism, and retail industries.
Saint John’s
The capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda, located on the northeastern coast of Antigua. It is a popular cruise ship destination and known for its harbor and lively markets.
Saint Kitts
The capital and largest city of Saint Kitts and Nevis, located on the island of Saint Kitts. It is a historic town with colonial-era architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Saint Peter Port
The capital and largest parish of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency in the English Channel. It is a picturesque harbor town with a rich history and vibrant cultural scene.
Saipan
The capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. territory in the Pacific Ocean. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beaches, diving, and World War II historical sites.
Sal
The capital and largest city of the island of Sal, one of the ten islands that make up the Republic of Cape Verde. It is a popular tourist destination known for its sandy beaches and volcanic landscapes.
Sal Rei
The capital and largest city of the island of Boa Vista, Cabo Verde. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches and natural landscapes.
Salmiya
A city in Kuwait, located on the Persian Gulf coast. It is a commercial and residential hub, known for its shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
Salta
The capital of the Salta Province in northwestern Argentina. It is a colonial-era city known for its well-preserved historic center, vibrant culture, and proximity to scenic natural landscapes.
Salvador
The capital of the state of Bahia, Brazil. It is one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas, with a rich cultural heritage, Afro-Brazilian influence, and a vibrant arts and music scene.
Samara
A major city in southwestern Russia, located on the Volga River. It is an important industrial, scientific, and cultural center, known for its diverse architecture and role in the space industry.
San Juan
The capital and largest city of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory in the Caribbean. It is a historic city with Spanish colonial architecture, as well as a hub for tourism, commerce, and finance.
San Marino
The capital city and largest settlement of the Republic of San Marino, a small country surrounded by Italy. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and as the oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic.
San Salvador
The capital and largest city of El Salvador, situated in a valley surrounded by volcanoes. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant arts scene.
Sana’a
The capital and largest city of Yemen, located in the western part of the country. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a well-preserved historic old town and a rich cultural heritage.
Sanaa
The capital and largest city of Yemen, with a history dating back over 2,500 years. It is known for its well-preserved old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring distinctive mud-brick architecture and narrow, winding streets.
Santa Marta
A historic port city on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, known for its colonial-era architecture, beaches, and as the birthplace of the famous Colombian author, Gabriel Garc�a M�rquez.
Santiago
The capital and largest city of Chile, located in the central part of the country. It is a modern, vibrant metropolis with a mix of colonial and contemporary architecture, as well as a cultural and economic center.
Santiago de Cuba
The second-largest city in Cuba, located in the southeastern part of the country. It is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage, known for its music, architecture, and role in the Cuban Revolution.
Santo Domingo
The capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic, founded by Christopher Columbus’s brother, Bartholomew. It is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the first cathedral, castle, and monastery in the Americas.
Santorini
The capital and largest town of the Greek island of Santorini, part of the Cyclades archipelago. It is a popular tourist destination known for its picturesque white-washed buildings, stunning caldera views, and volcanic landscape.
Sapporo
The capital of Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost main island. It is a modern, cosmopolitan city known for its winter festivals, ski resorts, and vibrant food and arts scene.
Sarajevo
The capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the heart of the Balkans. It is a historically significant city with a diverse cultural and religious heritage, known for its Ottoman-era architecture and as the site of the 1984 Winter Olympics.
Sargodha
A city in Punjab, Pakistan, known as the ‘City of Saragarhi’ after the famous Battle of Saragarhi. It is an important agricultural and industrial center, as well as a hub for education and military presence.
Saskatoon
The largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, located on the South Saskatchewan River. It is a growing, modern city with a strong economy based on agriculture, technology, and education.
Schwerin
The capital and largest city of the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, located on the banks of the Schwerin Lake. It is known for its well-preserved historical landmarks, including the Schwerin Palace, a former ducal residence.
Scottsdale
A city in the greater Phoenix metropolitan area of Arizona, United States. It is known for its upscale shopping, dining, and resorts, as well as its thriving arts and cultural scene.
Seattle
The largest city in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, located on the Puget Sound in the state of Washington. It is a hub for technology, aerospace, and maritime industries, as well as a popular tourist destination.
Serekunda
The largest city and economic hub of The Gambia, located in the Kombo St. Mary area. It is a bustling commercial center with a diverse population and serves as a gateway to the country’s tourism attractions.
Sevilla
The capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia, located on the Guadalquivir River. It is known for its Moorish architecture, vibrant culture, and as the birthplace of flamenco music and dance.
Sharm El Sheikh
A city located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, on the coast of the Red Sea. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beaches, dive sites, and luxury resorts.
Shenzhen
A city in southern China, located directly north of Hong Kong. It is a major technology and financial hub, known for its rapid growth and transformation from a small fishing village to a global metropolis.
Shimla
The capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, located in the northwestern Himalayas. It is a popular hill station and tourist destination, known for its colonial-era architecture and scenic natural surroundings.
Shuangyashan
A city in Heilongjiang province, China, known for its coal mining industry and as a center of the local region’s economy. It has a rich cultural heritage and serves as an important transportation hub in northeastern China.
Siem Reap
The gateway to the Angkor Wat temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Siem Reap is a popular tourist destination known for its well-preserved Khmer architecture and vibrant nightlife.
Simferopol
The capital and largest city of the Republic of Crimea, a federal subject of Russia. It is a major transportation hub and cultural center on the Crimean Peninsula.
Singapore
The capital and largest city of Singapore, a city-state in Southeast Asia. It is a global financial center and one of the world’s busiest ports, known for its diverse population, modern architecture, and efficient public transportation system.
Skopje
The capital and largest city of North Macedonia, located on the Vardar River. It is a historic city with a mix of architectural styles, from ancient ruins to Ottoman-era buildings and communist-era structures.
Sofia
The capital and largest city of Bulgaria, located in the western part of the country. It is a modern European capital with a rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and growing economic importance.
Southampton
A port city on the southern coast of England, located on the English Channel. It is a major cruise ship terminal, as well as a hub for maritime industries, transportation, and retail.
Stavanger
The fourth-largest city in Norway, located on the southwestern coast. It is an important center for the country’s oil and gas industry, as well as a growing hub for technology and innovation.
Stockholm
The capital and most populous city of Sweden, located on 14 islands connected by bridges. It is a cultural, political, and economic center, known for its well-preserved old town, modern architecture, and high quality of life.
Strasbourg
The capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France, located on the border with Germany. It is an important political and economic center, known for its well-preserved medieval city center and as the seat of the European Parliament.
Sukhumi
The capital and largest city of the de facto independent republic of Abkhazia, located on the coast of the Black Sea. It is a popular resort destination, known for its subtropical climate, beaches, and historical landmarks.
Suva
The capital and largest city of Fiji, located on the southern coast of the island of Viti Levu. It is the political, economic, and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for tourism and transportation.
Sydney
The capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia, located on the country’s east coast. It is a global city known for its iconic Opera House, harbor, and vibrant cultural and economic life.
Szombathely
A city in western Hungary, located near the Austrian border. It is the administrative center of Vas County and a regional hub for industry, commerce, and education, with a well-preserved historic city center.
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