There are 19 capitals that start with the letter M. From Macau to Muscat. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.

An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.

Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:

Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.

Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.

Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.

Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.

Capitals That Start With M

Capitals country population founding year
Macau China 651,700 1557
Managua Nicaragua 1,038,800 1852
Manila Philippines 1,780,000 1571
Maputo Mozambique 1,101,170 1898
Maseru Lesotho 228,000 1869
Mbabane Eswatini 94,874 1902
Mbanza-Ngungu Democratic Republic of the Congo 194,462 1900s
Melekeok Palau 391 1955
Mexico City Mexico 9,209,944 1325
Minsk Belarus 2,006,600 1067
Mogadishu Somalia 2,425,000 1880s
Mombasa Kenya 1,208,333 1593
Monaco Monaco 39,242 1297
Monrovia Liberia 1,390,000 1822
Montego Bay Jamaica 110,115 1703
Montevideo Uruguay 1,319,108 1726
Moroni Comoros 59,000 1962
Moscow Russia 12,655,050 1147
Muscat Oman 1,720,000 1793

Descriptions

Macau
Macau is a special administrative region of China located on the southern coast of China. It is known for its vibrant casino industry, colonial architecture, and rich cultural heritage.
Managua
Managua is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua. It is a major economic and political center, known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and proximity to Lake Managua and active volcanoes.
Manila
Manila is the capital and most populous city of the Philippines. It is a diverse, densely populated city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and a mix of colonial-era and modern architecture.
Maputo
Maputo is the capital and largest city of Mozambique. It is a coastal city known for its colonial-era buildings, vibrant art scene, and proximity to beaches and natural parks.
Maseru
Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho. It is a commercial and administrative center, known for its colonial-era buildings, bustling markets, and proximity to the Maloti Mountains.
Mbabane
Mbabane is the capital and largest city of Eswatini. It is known for its colonial-era buildings, markets, and proximity to natural attractions like the Ezulwini Valley.
Mbanza-Ngungu
Mbanza-Ngungu is the capital of Kongo Central province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a historical city with cultural significance and serves as an important administrative and economic center.
Melekeok
Melekeok is the capital of Palau, a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It is a tranquil, scenic town known for its traditional Palauan architecture and as the seat of the national government.
Mexico City
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It is a bustling, cosmopolitan metropolis with a rich history, world-class museums, iconic architecture, and a vibrant arts and culinary scene.
Minsk
Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus. It is a modern, rapidly developing city with a mix of Soviet-era and contemporary architecture, and serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center.
Mogadishu
Mogadishu is the capital and largest city of Somalia. It is a historical city with a strategic location on the Indian Ocean coast, and it has faced significant political and economic challenges in recent decades.
Mombasa
Mombasa is the second-largest city in Kenya and an important port city. It is known for its colonial-era architecture, vibrant Old Town, and as a hub for beach tourism and water sports.
Monaco
Monaco is the capital and largest city of the Principality of Monaco, a small sovereign city-state on the French Riviera. It is known for its opulent casinos, luxury hotels, and as a hub for high-net-worth individuals and Formula One racing.
Monrovia
Monrovia is the capital and largest city of Liberia. It is a port city on the Atlantic coast, known for its colonial-era architecture, bustling markets, and as the economic and political center of the country.
Montego Bay
Montego Bay is the capital of the parish of Saint James and the second-largest city in Jamaica. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beaches, resorts, and vibrant reggae and dancehall music scene.
Montevideo
Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. It is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and being the administrative and economic center of the country.
Moroni
Moroni is the capital and largest city of Comoros. It is a port city located on the island of Grande Comore and is known for its traditional architecture and proximity to volcanic landscapes.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. It is a global center of politics, economics, and culture, with a rich history, iconic landmarks like the Kremlin, and a thriving arts and entertainment scene.
Muscat
Muscat is the capital and largest city of Oman. It is a historic port city known for its striking natural harbor, traditional architecture, and modern developments that blend with the city’s ancient roots.

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