There are 35 capitals that start with the letter J. From Ja Ela to Jutigalpa. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.

An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.

Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:

Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.

Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.

Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.

Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.

Capitals That Start With J

Capitals country population founding year
Ja Ela Sri Lanka 171,789 1978
Jabalpur India 1,067,572 1857
Jabiru Australia 3,203 1974
Jacksonville United States 929647 1822
Jacobabad Pakistan 194,940 1901
Jade China 194778 1984
Jaffna Sri Lanka 95,906 1617
Jaffrey United States 5457 1732
Jagdalpur India 145,932 1845
Jalalabad Afghanistan 356,274 1878
Jalapa Mexico 265211 1524
Jamestown United States 14109 1607
Jammu India 603,462 1586
Janakpur Nepal 98446 1947
Jarash Jordan 40372 1983
Jefferson City United States 43228 1821
Jericho Palestinian Territories 20,086 9000 BCE
Jerusalem Israel 874,142 circa 1000 BCE
Jhelum Pakistan 217,400 1540
Jiangmen China 1,610,200 1951
Jijiga Ethiopia 99,280 1886
Jilin China 4,439,000 1940s
Jimma Ethiopia 159,009 1930s
Jinan China 7,047,700 685 CE
Jinchang China 194,376 1958
Jingdezhen China 1,461,193 1004
Jinja Uganda 93,957 1907
Jodhpur India 1,033,918 1459
Johannesburg South Africa 5,635,127 1886
Jokkmokk Sweden 5,000 1607
Juba South Sudan 373,986 2005
Juliaca Peru 276,456 1925
Jumla Nepal 50,097 1962
Juneau United States 32,255 1906
Jutigalpa Honduras 58,698 1542

Descriptions

Ja Ela
A municipal council and a satellite city of Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. It is a fast-growing residential and commercial area.
Jabalpur
Jabalpur is a city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is known for its ancient rock formations, temples, and its proximity to the Marble Rocks along the Narmada River.
Jabiru
Jabiru is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It was established in the 1970s to service the nearby Ranger Uranium Mine and is surrounded by the Kakadu National Park.
Jacksonville
Jacksonville is a major city in the southeastern United States, located on the banks of the St. Johns River in Florida. It is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States, and serves as a major commercial and military hub.
Jacobabad
Jacobabad is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It was founded in 1901 and named after Sir Henry Jacobabad, a British military officer, and serves as an important agricultural and commercial center.
Jade
Jade is a city in Heilongjiang province, China. It is known for its large jade deposits and is a center for jade mining, processing, and trading. The city hosts an annual jade-themed festival and exhibition.
Jaffna
Jaffna is a city in northern Sri Lanka and the administrative capital of the Northern Province. It is known for its historic Hindu temples, colonial-era architecture, and vibrant Tamil culture.
Jaffrey
Jaffrey is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is home to Mount Monadnock, one of the most-climbed mountains in the world, and the scenic Monadnock State Park.
Jagdalpur
Jagdalpur is a city in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is known for its tribal culture, the nearby Chitrakoot Waterfalls, and the Bastar region’s natural forests and wildlife.
Jalalabad
Jalalabad is a city in eastern Afghanistan, near the border with Pakistan. It is an important economic and agricultural center, known for its orchards, vineyards, and proximity to the Torkham border crossing.
Jalapa
Jalapa is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and as the birthplace of the state’s famous Veracruz-style coffee.
Jamestown
Jamestown is a historic town in the U.S. state of Virginia, and was the first permanent English settlement in North America. It is known for its role in the founding of the Virginia Colony and the events surrounding the Jamestown Colony.
Jammu
The winter capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is a historic city with ancient temples, shrines, and palaces, and is a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty and Himalayan scenery.
Janakpur
Janakpur is a city in southeastern Nepal, located near the border with India. It is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, as it is believed to be the birthplace of the goddess Sita, the wife of the Hindu deity Lord Rama.
Jarash
Jarash, also known as Gerasa, is an ancient Greco-Roman city located in northern Jordan. It is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Middle East and a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved temples, theaters, and other ruins.
Jefferson City
Jefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri. It is located along the Missouri River and is known for its grand state capitol building, which features a distinctive dome and classical architecture.
Jericho
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located in the West Bank. It is known for its ancient ruins, including the remains of the first known walled city, and its biblical significance.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is the capital and largest city of Israel, and one of the oldest cities in the world. It is a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and is home to many important religious sites, including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
Jhelum
Jhelum is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan, located on the banks of the Jhelum River. It is known for its historic fort, which dates back to the 16th century, and as the birthplace of the famous Mughal emperor Akbar.
Jiangmen
Jiangmen is a city in Guangdong province, China. It is known for its historic architecture, including traditional Cantonese-style buildings, and as a center of Cantonese culture and cuisine.
Jijiga
Jijiga is a city in eastern Ethiopia, near the border with Somalia. It is the capital of the Somali Region and a commercial hub for the surrounding pastoral communities.
Jilin
Jilin is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province in northeastern China. It is known for its scenic landscapes, including the Changbai Mountains and the Songhua River, as well as its rich history and culture.
Jimma
Jimma is a city in southwestern Ethiopia, located in the Oromia Region. It is the largest city in the region and a major commercial and agricultural center, known for its coffee production and as the birthplace of the influential Abba Jifar II, the last king of the Jimma Sultanate.
Jinan
The capital and largest city of Shandong province, China. It is known for its rich history, cultural landmarks, and as a center of education, research, and industry in the region.
Jinchang
Jinchang is a city in the northwestern Chinese province of Gansu. It is known for its production of nickel, cobalt, and other minerals, as well as its role in China’s space industry.
Jingdezhen
Jingdezhen is a city in the Jiangxi province of China. It is known as the ‘Porcelain Capital of China’ due to its long history of producing high-quality porcelain and ceramics.
Jinja
Jinja is a city in eastern Uganda, located on the shores of Lake Victoria. It is known as the ‘Source of the Nile’ and is a popular destination for adventure tourism, offering activities such as whitewater rafting and bungee jumping.
Jodhpur
Jodhpur is a city in the Rajasthan state of India. It is known for its historic Mehrangarh Fort, the blue-painted houses of the old city, and its vibrant textile and handicraft industries.
Johannesburg
Johannesburg, often referred to as ‘Joburg’ or ‘Jozi’, is the largest city in South Africa and the provincial capital of Gauteng province. It is a cosmopolitan and vibrant city, known for its diverse population, thriving arts and culture scene, and as a major financial and commercial hub.
Jokkmokk
Jokkmokk is a town in northern Sweden, located within the S�pmi region. It is known for its annual S�mi cultural festival, which has been held since the 17th century, and as a center of S�mi traditional crafts and reindeer herding.
Juba
Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. It is located on the White Nile and serves as an important administrative and economic center, as well as a hub for humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations.
Juliaca
Juliaca is a city in the Puno Region of southern Peru. It is an important commercial and transportation hub, known for its traditional markets, handicrafts, and proximity to Lake Titicaca.
Jumla
Jumla is a municipality in the Karnali Province of western Nepal. It is known for its high-altitude climate, production of apples and apricots, and the historic Karnali Highway that connects it to other parts of the country.
Juneau
Juneau is the capital city of Alaska, United States. It is located on the Gastineau Channel and is known for its proximity to glaciers, mountains, and opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Jutigalpa
Jutigalpa is a city in eastern Honduras, located in the Olancho Department. It is known for its colonial architecture, annual festivals, and as a regional center for agriculture and commerce.

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