There are 93 capitals that start with the letter G. From Gabala to Gulistan. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.

An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.

Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:

Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.

Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.

Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.

Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.

Capitals That Start With G

Capitals country population founding year
Gabala Azerbaijan 104233 12th century
Gabela Angola 72,302 1932
Gabora Ethiopia 1,732 1957
Gaborone Botswana 233,316 1966
Gabrovo Bulgaria 59,509 1834
Gagauzia Moldova 155,500 1994
Gahanna United States 35,368 1849
Gahannna United States 35,209 1816
Gailtal Austria 10,000 1194
Gainesville United States 134,368 1853
Gaiwang China 2,000 2002
Gaizauna Niger 72,000 1954
Galesburg United States 31,419 1837
Galh Eritrea 2,732 1991
Galh’uset Eritrea 6,800 1991
Galle Sri Lanka 102,041 1588
Gallup United States 21,678 1881
Gambia Gambia 31,873 1965
Gammelstad Sweden 2,000 1495
Ganderkesee Germany 25,149 1939
Gandhinagar India 235,368 1960s
Ganghwa-gun South Korea 62,302 1914
Ganzhou China 1,206,207 1912
Garapan Northern Mariana Islands 7,359 1950s
Garissa Kenya 119,859 1920s
Garland United States 239,928 1891
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany 26,556 1935
Garoua Cameroon 393,416 1907
Garowe Somalia 50,000 1960s
Gat Israel 26,302 1949
Gatineau Canada 276,245 1875
Gaza City Palestine 590,481 1900s
Gaziantep Turkey 2,028,563 1271
Gdynia Poland 246,309 1926
Geel Belgium 35,336 1940
Geelong Australia 268,277 1838
Geisenheim Germany 16,767 1951
Gelendzhik Russia 57,302 1845
Geneva Switzerland 201,818 1535
Genoa Italy 583,601 900s
Gent Belgium 261,916 650
George Town Malaysia 233,250 18th century
Georgetown Guyana 118,363 1781
Geraardsbergen Belgium 25,251 1070
Gettigiri India 75,000 1900s
Gettysburg United States 7,620 1786
Gevgelija North Macedonia 15,685 1913
Ghazni Afghanistan 141,000 12th century
Ghent Belgium 261,000 942
Gibraltar Gibraltar 33,701 1704
Gilgit Pakistan 215,000 1850s
Gillette United States 32556 1891
Giresun Turkey 153,937 1853
Girona Spain 101,853 79 BC
Gisborne New Zealand 36,700 1870
Gitega Burundi 33400 1966
Gladbeck Germany 75,528 1919
Gladstone Australia 34,301 1853
Glarus Switzerland 12,302 638
Glasgow Scotland 610,685 1451
Glaurus Switzerland 12,370 1419
Glavendrup Denmark 75 1200s
Glencoe Scotland, United Kingdom 479 1692
Glens Falls United States 14,373 1764
Glostrup Denmark 21,916 1900s
Gloucester United States 30,336 1642
Gniezno Poland 69,336 966
Gomel Belarus 481,000 1142
Gondar Ethiopia 323,900 1636
Gonder Ethiopia 323,900 1635
Gooise Meren Netherlands 57,767 2016
Gorakhpur India 687,191 AD 1400
Gothenburg Sweden 571,868 1621
Gournay-en-Bray France 9,301 1793
Granada Spain 232,462 AD 1013
Graz Austria 328,276 1128
Greenland Greenland 56,081 1979
Greensboro United States 299,035 1808
Grenada Grenada 40,618 1674
Grenoble France 161,318 1925
Grenville Grenada 8,368 1609
Grodno Belarus 364,495 1128
Groningen Netherlands 233,206 280 BC
Grover Beach United States 13,156 1887
Grozny Russia 300,000 1818
Guadalajara Mexico 1,460,148 1542
Guam Guam 174820 1950
Guangzhou China 13,501,100 214 BC
Guatemala City Guatemala 1024761 1776
Guayaquil Ecuador 2,350,915 1538
Guernsey Guernsey 16,488 1204
Gujranwala Pakistan 1,132,509 1822
Gulistan Afghanistan 72,000 1954

Descriptions

Gabala
Gabala is an ancient city and the administrative center of the Qabala district in northwestern Azerbaijan. It was the capital of Caucasian Albania and has a rich history dating back to the 4th century BCE.
Gabela
Gabela is the capital city of Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. It is located in the central part of the country and serves as an administrative and commercial center.
Gabora
Gabora is a town in southern Ethiopia, located in the Sidama Region. It serves as the administrative center of the Aleta Wendo woreda.
Gaborone
Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana. It is located in the southeastern part of Botswana and serves as the country’s administrative, economic, and cultural center.
Gabrovo
Gabrovo is a city in central northern Bulgaria, located in the Stara Planina mountain range. It is known as the ‘Bulgarian Manchester’ due to its historical role as an important center of the National Revival and textile industry.
Gagauzia
Gagauzia is an autonomous territorial unit of Moldova, with Comrat as its administrative center. It has a special legal status, granting it a degree of self-governance and cultural autonomy.
Gahanna
A city in Franklin County, Ohio, suburbs of Columbus. Known for its scenic parks, such as Creekside Park, and its thriving local businesses and shopping districts.
Gahannna
A city in central Ohio, near the state capital of Columbus. It is a suburb of Columbus and part of the Columbus metropolitan area.
Gailtal
A valley and municipality in the state of Carinthia, Austria. Renowned for its alpine landscapes, winter sports, and historic villages.
Gainesville
Gainesville is the county seat of Alachua County, Florida, United States. It is a college town, home to the University of Florida, and is known for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene.
Gaiwang
A planned city in Sichuan Province, China, designed as a sustainable and eco-friendly urban center. It features green spaces, renewable energy sources, and innovative architecture.
Gaizauna
The capital city of the Zinder Region in southeastern Niger. It is an important commercial and transportation hub near the border with Nigeria.
Galesburg
Galesburg is a city in Knox County, Illinois, United States. It is home to Knox College, a private liberal arts college, and is known for its rich history, including its role in the abolitionist movement.
Galh
Galh is a town in Eritrea, located in the Gash-Barka region. It serves as the administrative center of the Galh sub-region.
Galh’uset
Galh’uset is a town in Eritrea, located in the Gash-Barka region. It serves as the administrative center of the Galh’uset sub-region.
Galle
A major city in southern Sri Lanka, known for its well-preserved colonial-era fort, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Gallup
Gallup is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. It is known for its rich Native American culture, annual inter-tribal ceremonial, and as a gateway to the Navajo Nation.
Gambia
Gambia is the capital and largest city of The Gambia, a country in West Africa. It is located on the Gambia River and serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the country.
Gammelstad
The church town of Lule�, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern Sweden. It features a unique collection of wooden houses surrounding the medieval Gammelstad Church.
Ganderkesee
Ganderkesee is a town in the district of Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is known for its well-preserved historical town center and as a hub for the regional agricultural industry.
Gandhinagar
The capital city of the Indian state of Gujarat, planned and developed in the 1960s to replace Ahmedabad as the state’s administrative center.
Ganghwa-gun
Ganghwa-gun is a county in Incheon, South Korea. It is known for its historical sites, including the Ganghwa Dolmen Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Ganghwa Fortress.
Ganzhou
Ganzhou is a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province, China. It is a major transportation and commercial hub, known for its production of citrus fruits and tea.
Garapan
Garapan is the largest village and commercial center of Saipan, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. territory in the Pacific Ocean.
Garissa
Garissa is the capital and largest city of Garissa County, Kenya. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and serves as an important commercial and administrative center.
Garland
Garland is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, located northeast of Dallas. It is known for its diverse economy, suburbs, and as a hub for technology and manufacturing companies.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a town in Bavaria, Germany, located at the foot of the Zugspitze, the highest mountain in Germany. It is a popular winter sports and tourist destination.
Garoua
The third-largest city in Cameroon, located in the northern region. It serves as an important commercial and agricultural hub, with a vibrant cultural heritage and traditional markets.
Garowe
The administrative capital of the Puntland region of Somalia, a rapidly growing city that serves as a hub for trade, commerce, and humanitarian aid in the region.
Gat
A city in southern Israel, known for its ancient history and archaeological sites, including the ruins of a Canaanite and Philistine city dating back to the 10th century BC.
Gatineau
Gatineau is a city in western Quebec, Canada, directly across the Ottawa River from Ottawa, the national capital. It is known for its cultural attractions, outdoor recreation, and as a center of federal government employment.
Gaza City
Gaza City is the largest city and the economic and political center of the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory. It is known for its ancient history, cultural heritage, and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Gaziantep
A dynamic city in southeastern Turkey, renowned for its well-preserved historical center, traditional cuisine, and thriving textile and pistachio industries.
Gdynia
Gdynia is a city in northern Poland, on the Baltic Sea coast. It is known for its modern architecture, seaport, and as a popular tourist destination, offering beaches, marinas, and cultural attractions.
Geel
A town in the Antwerp province of Belgium, known for its innovative approach to mental healthcare and the historical tradition of ‘family care’ for the mentally ill.
Geelong
Geelong is a city in the Australian state of Victoria, located on Corio Bay, south-west of Melbourne. It is known for its historical architecture, waterfront promenade, and as a hub for manufacturing, education, and tourism.
Geisenheim
Geisenheim is a town in the Rheingau region of Hesse, Germany. It is known for its wine production, research institutes, and as the site of the Geisenheim University of Applied Sciences.
Gelendzhik
A popular resort town on the Black Sea coast of Russia, renowned for its beaches, mild climate, and scenic mountainous landscapes.
Geneva
The second-most populous city in Switzerland, known as an international center for diplomacy and banking, as well as for its scenic lakeside setting.
Genoa
A historic port city in northern Italy, known for its rich maritime history, Renaissance-era architecture, and role as a major commercial hub.
Gent
A historic and culturally rich city in Flanders, Belgium, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant arts scene, and as a center of education and innovation.
George Town
The capital of the Malaysian state of Penang, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, diverse cuisine, and thriving arts and music scene.
Georgetown
Georgetown is the capital and largest city of Guyana, located on the country’s Atlantic coast. It is known for its colonial architecture, multi-ethnic culture, and as a center of commerce and administration.
Geraardsbergen
A picturesque Flemish town in Belgium, famous for its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the annual Oudenberg cycling race.
Gettigiri
A town in the state of Karnataka, India, known for its well-preserved medieval fort and as a center of Hoysala architecture.
Gettysburg
Gettysburg is a borough and the county seat of Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for its pivotal role in the American Civil War and as the site of the Gettysburg Address by President Abraham Lincoln.
Gevgelija
A city in southern North Macedonia, located near the Greek border. It is a significant transport hub and tourist destination, known for its thermal springs and natural landscapes.
Ghazni
Ghazni is a city in southeastern Afghanistan, located in the Ghazni Province. It was once a major center of Islamic culture and civilization, and is known for its historical monuments and archaeological sites.
Ghent
Ghent is a city in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and as a center of education, with two major universities.
Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern Iberian Peninsula. It is known for its strategic military importance, iconic Rock of Gibraltar, and as a popular tourist destination.
Gilgit
Gilgit is a city in northern Pakistan, serving as the capital of the Gilgit-Baltistan region. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the nearby Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges.
Gillette
Gillette is a city in and the county seat of Campbell County, Wyoming. It is known as the ‘Energy Capital of the Nation’ due to its proximity to large coal, oil, and natural gas reserves in the Powder River Basin.
Giresun
Giresun is a city in the Black Sea region of Turkey, known for its historical landmarks, fishing industry, and as a producer of hazelnuts and other agricultural products.
Girona
Girona is a city in northeastern Spain, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, Jewish Quarter, and as a hub for cultural events and festivals.
Gisborne
A city on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand, known as the first city in the world to see the sunrise each day. It is a hub for the region’s viticulture, horticulture, and tourism industries.
Gitega
Gitega is the administrative capital and second-largest city of Burundi. It serves as the political and cultural center of the country, with the presidential palace, several government ministries, and the National Museum of Burundi located in the city.
Gladbeck
A city in the Ruhr region of Germany, known for its industrial history, modern architecture, and as a center of innovation in renewable energy technologies.
Gladstone
Gladstone is a city in Queensland, Australia, located on the coast of the Gladstone Harbour. It is known as an industrial and port city, as well as a tourist destination for its natural attractions.
Glarus
The capital of the Swiss canton of Glarus, known for its well-preserved historic town center, alpine landscapes, and as a hub for outdoor activities and sustainable development.
Glasgow
Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and the fourth-largest city in the United Kingdom. It is known for its rich industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and as a hub for music, arts, and education.
Glaurus
Glarus is the capital of the canton of Glarus, Switzerland. It is known for its well-preserved old town, surrounded by the Glarus Alps, and as a center of Swiss tradition and culture.
Glavendrup
A small village on the Danish island of Fyn, known for its runestone, one of the largest such monuments in Denmark, dating back to the 10th century.
Glencoe
A village in the Scottish Highlands, famous for its dramatic glacial landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and as the site of the Glencoe Massacre in 1692.
Glens Falls
Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, United States. It is known for its historic architecture, outdoor recreation opportunities, and as a regional hub for the arts and culture.
Glostrup
A town west of Copenhagen, known as a suburban residential and commercial center within the larger Copenhagen metropolitan area.
Gloucester
Gloucester is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is known for its thriving fishing industry, scenic coastline, and as a popular tourist destination on Cape Ann.
Gniezno
Gniezno is a city in central Poland, known as the first capital of Poland and the birthplace of the Polish state. It is home to the Gniezno Cathedral, which contains the tomb of Saint Adalbert.
Gomel
A major city in southeastern Belarus, situated on the Sozh River. It is an important industrial and cultural center, known for its parks, museums, and historical landmarks.
Gondar
Gondar is a city in northern Ethiopia, known for its well-preserved castles and historical buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries, which have earned it the nickname Camelot of Africa.””
Gonder
A historic city in northern Ethiopia, known for its well-preserved 17th-century castles, churches, and monasteries, which have earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.
Gooise Meren
A municipality in the province of North Holland, formed in 2016 by the merger of three smaller towns in the Gooi region.
Gorakhpur
A city in Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its ancient temples, Buddhist heritage, and as a hub for trade and commerce in the region.
Gothenburg
Gothenburg is the second-largest city in Sweden, located on the west coast. It is known for its maritime history, industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and as a hub for technology and innovation.
Gournay-en-Bray
Gournay-en-Bray is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in northern France. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the St. Hildevert Church, and as a center of the regional dairy industry.
Granada
A historic city in southern Spain, renowned for its well-preserved Moorish architecture, including the iconic Alhambra palace and fortress complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Graz
Graz is the capital and largest city of the Austrian state of Styria. It is known for its well-preserved historic city center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as its universities and cultural institutions.
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. It is known for its vast, unspoiled Arctic landscapes, indigenous Inuit culture, and as a center of scientific research.
Greensboro
A city in North Carolina, the third-largest in the state, known as a hub for manufacturing, finance, and education.
Grenada
The capital and largest city of the Caribbean island nation of Grenada, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and as a cruise ship port.
Grenoble
Grenoble is a city in southeastern France, located at the foot of the French Alps. It is known for its outdoor sports and recreation, as well as its universities, research centers, and high-tech industries.
Grenville
Grenville is a town in Grenada, located on the northeast coast of the island. It is the second-largest city in Grenada and serves as an important port and commercial center.
Grodno
A historic city in western Belarus, situated on the Neman River, known for its medieval castle, Baroque architecture, and as an important cultural center.
Groningen
A vibrant city in the northern Netherlands, known for its university, innovative spirit, and as a hub for renewable energy, technology, and sustainable urban development.
Grover Beach
Grover Beach is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. It is known for its coastal dunes, recreational activities, and as a gateway to other Central California attractions.
Grozny
The capital and largest city of the Chechen Republic, Russia, known for its turbulent history, ongoing reconstruction, and as a center of Chechen culture and identity.
Guadalajara
Guadalajara is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is known for its historic center, vibrant culture, and as a hub for technology, education, and the arts.
Guam
Guam is a U.S. territory in the western Pacific Ocean, and the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands. It is a popular tourist destination and a strategically important military outpost for the United States in the Asia-Pacific region.
Guangzhou
Guangzhou is a sprawling metropolis in southern China, known as the country’s third-largest city and a major economic and transportation hub. It is a global center for trade, finance, and technology.
Guatemala City
Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala. It is a bustling, modern metropolis that serves as the country’s economic, political, and cultural center, with a mix of colonial architecture and contemporary skyscrapers.
Guayaquil
Guayaquil is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador, located on the Guayas River. It is known as the country’s main port, a commercial center, and a popular tourist destination.
Guernsey
Guernsey is the second-largest of the Channel Islands, a self-governing British Crown dependency. It is known for its picturesque coastal towns, rich history, and as a financial and business center.
Gujranwala
Gujranwala is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is known as an industrial hub, producing a wide range of goods, and as a center of culture, with historical landmarks and a thriving arts scene.
Gulistan
Gulistan is the capital of Nuristan Province, Afghanistan. It is known for its mountainous landscape, traditional Nuristani architecture, and as an administrative and economic center for the region.

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