There are 26 capitals that start with the letter A. From Aachen to Ax-les-Thermes. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.

An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.

Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:

Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.

Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.

Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.

Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.

Capitals That Start With A

Capitals country population founding year
Aachen Germany 249,236 c. 50 BC
Aalborg Denmark 113,251 10th century
Aalesund Norway 47,757 1848
Aarhus Denmark 281,570 c. 770 AD
Abancay Peru 53,590 1583
Aberdeen Scotland 228,800 12th century
Abidjan C�te d’Ivoire 4,707,404 1896
Abilene United States 121,373 1881
Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates 1,302,000 1967
Abuja Nigeria 590,400 1976
Accra Ghana 2,555,421 c. 1500
Adamstown Pitcairn Islands 48 1790
Addis Ababa Ethiopia 4,794,000 1886
Adelaide Australia 1,345,777 1836
Aden Yemen 800,000 c. 3000 BC
Algiers Algeria 3,415,811 10th century
Amman Jordan 4,007,526 c. 7250 BC
Amsterdam Netherlands 872,680 c. 1275
Andorra la Vella Andorra 22,886 1278
Ankara Turkey 5,663,000 1923
Antananarivo Madagascar 1,391,433 c. 1625
Apia Samoa 37,708 1889
Ashgabat Turkmenistan 1,031,992 1881
Athens Greece 664,046 c. 3400 BC
Avarua Cook Islands 11,900 1828
Ax-les-Thermes France 1,302 1950

Descriptions

Aachen
Aachen is a historically significant city in western Germany, known for its thermal springs, Gothic cathedral, and as the site of Charlemagne’s palace and coronation.
Aalborg
A coastal city in northern Denmark, known for its historic center, lively waterfront, and cultural attractions like Aalborg Tower and Utzon Center, designed by architect J�rn Utzon.
Aalesund
A picturesque coastal town in western Norway, renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture and as a hub for fishing and maritime industries. It’s also a popular tourist destination with scenic fjords and islands.
Aarhus
Aarhus is the second-largest city in Denmark, located on the Jutland peninsula. It is a major port and industrial center, as well as a hub for education, arts, and culture.
Abancay
Abancay is the capital city of the Apur�mac Region in southern Peru. It is known for its colonial architecture, nearby Inca ruins, and as a hub for outdoor activities in the Andes.
Aberdeen
A historic port city in northeast Scotland, famous for its granite architecture, fishing industry, and cultural attractions such as the Aberdeen Maritime Museum and Aberdeen Art Gallery.
Abidjan
The economic and administrative capital of C�te d’Ivoire, known for its vibrant music scene, diverse neighborhoods, and striking skyscrapers along the �bri� Lagoon.
Abilene
A city in Texas, USA, known for its role in the cattle industry, the Abilene Zoo, the Frontier Texas! museum, and as the home of Abilene Christian University.
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the capital and the largest city of the United Arab Emirates. It is a major financial center and a global hub for oil, banking, media, and tourism.
Abuja
Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria, chosen in the 1970s to replace the former capital of Lagos. It is a planned, modern city and the administrative and political center of the country.
Accra
Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana. It is a major economic and administrative center, as well as a hub for African arts, culture, and music.
Adamstown
Adamstown is the capital and only settlement of the Pitcairn Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Pacific. It was founded by the mutineers of the HMS Bounty and their Tahitian companions.
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is a major hub for African diplomacy, hosting the headquarters of the African Union and numerous other international organizations.
Adelaide
Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia and the fifth-largest city in Australia. It is known for its colonial architecture, festivals, and proximity to renowned wine regions.
Aden
Aden is a port city in southern Yemen, situated on a peninsula extending into the Gulf of Aden. It has historically been an important trade and strategic center, due to its location on major sea routes.
Algiers
Algiers is the capital and largest city of Algeria. It is a major Mediterranean port and a center of commerce, culture, and tourism, known for its Casbah (old city) and French colonial architecture.
Amman
Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan. It is a modern, thriving metropolis with ancient roots, known for its historic citadel, Roman ruins, and vibrant cultural and social scene.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands. It is renowned for its historic city center, canals, and as a global center of art, fashion, and finance.
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella is the capital of the Principality of Andorra, a small country located in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. It is the highest capital city in Europe and a popular ski and shopping destination.
Ankara
Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and the country’s second-largest city. It is a modern, planned city that serves as the administrative and legislative center of Turkey.
Antananarivo
Antananarivo is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. It is a historic city with a distinctive architecture, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the island nation.
Apia
Apia is the capital and largest city of Samoa, located on the island of Upolu. It is a important port and commercial center, as well as a hub for Samoan culture and history.
Ashgabat
Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan. It is known for its distinctive white marble architecture, wide tree-lined avenues, and as a center of government and commerce.
Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a rich history as the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and Western civilization.
Avarua
Avarua is the capital city of the Cook Islands, a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. It is the main port and administrative center of the island nation.
Ax-les-Thermes
Ax-les-Thermes is a commune in the Ari�ge department in southwestern France. It is a spa town known for its natural hot springs and as a winter sports destination in the Pyrenees mountains.

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