This list includes 14 Zoo animals that start with O, from “Ocean sunfish” to “Ostrich”. These species are often large, charismatic, or useful for public education and conservation programs.

Zoo animals that start with O are species shown in zoos whose common names begin with the letter O. Notable examples include the ostrich, the world’s largest bird, and the ocean sunfish, an unusually heavy bony fish.

Below you’ll find the table with Common name, Scientific name, Region of origin, and Typical adult size (cm).

Common name: The everyday name you recognize for each species, helping you find animals quickly in zoo lists.

Scientific name: The binomial Latin name used worldwide, useful for accurate species identification and research.

Region of origin: The native continent or country where the species evolved, giving context about habitat and geography.

Typical adult size (cm): Average adult length or height in centimeters; fish use total length, others use body length.

Zoo animals that start with O

Common nameScientific nameRegion of originTypical adult size (cm)
OcelotLeopardus pardalisCentral & South America — Mexico to Argentina80 (total length)
OkapiOkapia johnstoniCentral Africa — Democratic Republic of the Congo150 (height at shoulder)
OstrichStruthio camelusAfrica — Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa200 (wingspan)
OryxOryx gazellaSouthern Africa — Namibia, South Africa120 (height at shoulder)
OrangutanPongo pygmaeusSoutheast Asia — Borneo (also Sumatra)120 (total length)
One-horned rhinocerosRhinoceros unicornisSouth Asia — India, Nepal170 (height at shoulder)
Oriental small-clawed otterAonyx cinereusSouth & Southeast Asia — India to Indonesia80 (total length)
Octopus (Giant Pacific octopus)Enteroctopus dofleiniNorth Pacific — Alaska to Japan300 (arm span)
OspreyPandion haliaetusWorldwide — coastal temperate regions180 (wingspan)
OlmProteus anguinusEurope — Dinaric Alps (Slovenia, Croatia)25 (total length)
OnagerEquus hemionusAsia — Iran, Turkmenistan, Central Asia130 (height at shoulder)
OlingoBassaricyon gabbiiCentral America — Costa Rica, Panama60 (total length)
Ocean sunfishMola molaWorldwide — temperate & tropical oceans300 (total length)
Orange-bellied parrotNeophema chrysogasterAustralia — Tasmania coast30 (wingspan)

Descriptions

Ocelot
A small, spotted wild cat common in zoo felid exhibits; used for education about rainforests and predation, and for conservation breeding programs.
Okapi
A giraffe-relative with zebra-like stripes on its hindquarters; a favorite in zoos for its unique appearance and conservation-focused exhibits.
Ostrich
The world’s largest bird, often seen in open-country or farmyard displays; zoos use ostriches to teach about flightless birds and savanna ecosystems.
Oryx
A striking desert antelope often labeled simply “oryx” in zoos; notable for long straight horns and role in arid-land conservation and educational displays.
Orangutan
Highly intelligent great apes commonly kept for education and conservation awareness; orangutans highlight habitat loss and rehabilitation programs.
One-horned rhinoceros
Also called the Indian rhinoceros, frequently exhibited in large mammal exhibits; zoos support breeding and reintroduction efforts for this vulnerable species.
Oriental small-clawed otter
A social, small otter species popular in aquarium and zoo exhibits; used to teach about wetland ecology and interactive animal behaviors.
Octopus (Giant Pacific octopus)
A charismatic aquarium invertebrate; octopuses showcase intelligence and marine biology in public displays and educational programs.
Osprey
A fish-eating raptor seen in raptor centers and zoo aviaries; useful for demonstrations about migration, raptor adaptations, and fisheries conservation.
Olm
A blind, cave-dwelling salamander occasionally displayed in specialized zoo aquaria; fascinating for talks on cave ecology and extreme adaptations.
Onager
A wild Asian ass kept in some zoological parks; exhibits focus on steppe ecosystems and species recovery programs.
Olingo
A nocturnal, tree-dwelling carnivore sometimes kept in small mammal houses; useful for educating visitors about rainforest biodiversity.
Ocean sunfish
A massive, oddly shaped fish seen in large public aquaria; popular for exhibits on pelagic ecosystems and unusual body forms.
Orange-bellied parrot
A critically endangered parrot held in conservation breeding programs at some zoos; used to teach about captive breeding and habitat restoration.
If you think there is a missing term, let us know using the contact form.