There are 51 capitals that start with the letter H. From Haarlem to Hyderabad. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.
An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.
Haarlem
A historic city in the Netherlands, known for its charming Old Town, medieval architecture, and lively cultural scene. Home to the Teylers Museum, one of the oldest museums in the country.
Hachinohe
A port city located in the Aomori Prefecture. Known for its fishing industry, scenic coastline, and historical sites like the ‘Tanesashi Coast’ and ‘Hakkoda Mountains’.
Haderslev
An old Danish town with a well-preserved medieval center. Home to the ‘Haderslev Cathedral’ and the ‘Danevirke’, an ancient fortification system.
Hagen
Hagen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is an important industrial and commercial center, known for its diverse economy, which includes engineering, electronics, and logistics. The city is also home to several universities and cultural institutions.
Hague, The
The Hague is the seat of the Dutch government and the official residence of the Dutch monarch. It is known for its international institutions, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.
Haikou
The capital city of Hainan province, China, known for its tropical climate, beaches, and duty-free shopping. A major port and economic center in southern China.
Hailar
Hailar is a city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. It is the administrative center of the Hulunbuir region and a major transportation hub, connecting China to Russia and Mongolia. The city is known for its natural landscapes, including the Hulunbuir Grasslands and Erguna Wetland.
Haiphong
Haiphong is a major port city in northern Vietnam, located near the Gulf of Tonkin. It is the third-largest city in Vietnam and a significant industrial and commercial center, known for its shipbuilding, steel, and chemical industries.
Hakkari
Hakkari is a city in southeastern Turkey, near the borders with Iran and Iraq. It is the capital of the Hakkari Province and is known for its rugged, mountainous terrain, traditional Kurdish culture, and historical sites, such as the Hakkari Castle.
Halberstadt
Halberstadt is a city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is known for its well-preserved historical center, including the Halberstadt Cathedral, which is one of the most significant examples of Romanesque architecture in Europe.
Halifax
A vibrant coastal city in Nova Scotia, Canada, known for its historic harbor, maritime heritage, and diverse cultural attractions, including the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21.
Halle
Halle is a city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is an important industrial and cultural center, known for its universities, research institutions, and the H�ndel Festival, a renowned classical music festival held annually in honor of the composer George Frideric Handel, who was born in the city.
Hamadan
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Home to the ‘Tomb of Esther and Mordechai’, a Jewish shrine, and the ‘Ganjnameh’ inscriptions, ancient cuneiform writings.
Hamburg
Hamburg is a major port city in northern Germany, famous for its harbor, which is one of the busiest in the world. It is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic architecture, and as a hub for media, technology, and commerce.
Hamedan
Hamedan is a city in western Iran, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and was the capital of the Median Empire. Hamedan is home to several ancient sites, including the Tomb of Avicenna and the Ganjnameh inscriptions.
Hamilton
The administrative capital of Bermuda, known for its picturesque harbor, colonial-style architecture, and as a hub for international business and finance.
Hanghzhou
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province in eastern China. It is renowned for its natural beauty, including the scenic West Lake, and is a hub of Chinese history, culture, and innovation, hosting the headquarters of major tech companies.
Hangzhou
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province in eastern China. It is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including the West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is also a leading center for technology, e-commerce, and innovation in China.
Hanoi
The capital city of Vietnam, with a rich history and cultural heritage. It is known for its colonial architecture, bustling Old Quarter, and iconic landmarks like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
Hanzhong
Hanzhong is a city in Shaanxi province, China. It is known for its historical significance, serving as the base of operations for the famous Chinese warlord Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period. The city is also surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery.
Harare
The capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, known for its colonial-era buildings, vibrant art scene, and proximity to natural wonders like the Mana Pools National Park.
Harbin
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province in Northeast China. It is a major industrial and transportation hub, known for its harsh winters and impressive ice sculptures during the annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
Hargeisa
The capital and largest city of the self-declared republic of Somaliland. A thriving commercial and cultural center, with a vibrant market and historic landmarks.
Harrisburg
The capital city of Pennsylvania, United States, known for its role in American history, its scenic location along the Susquehanna River, and its cultural attractions like the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Havana
The capital and largest city of Cuba, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vintage cars, vibrant music and art scene, and iconic landmarks like the Malec�n seawall.
Haverstraw
Haverstraw is a town in Rockland County, New York. It is known for its brick-making industry, which flourished in the 19th century, and its scenic location on the Hudson River. The town is also home to several historic sites and parks.
Havre
A port city in Montana, known for its historical significance as a transportation and agricultural hub, as well as its proximity to the Rocky Mountains.
Hazaribagh
Hazaribagh is the district headquarters and a municipal corporation in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is known for its scenic beauty, historical sites, and as a hub for the leather industry.
Hechi
Hechi is a prefecture-level city in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China. It is known for its stunning karst landscapes, including the Detian Waterfall, one of the largest transnational waterfalls in the world, shared with Vietnam.
Hefei
Hefei is the capital and largest city of Anhui province in eastern China. It is a major center of science, technology, and education, with several prestigious universities and research institutes. The city is also known for its historical landmarks and vibrant cultural scene.
Heilbronn
Heilbronn is a city in the German state of Baden-W�rttemberg, located on the Neckar river. It is known for its historic old town, including the Kilianskirche, a Gothic cathedral, and its thriving wine industry, with several renowned vineyards in the surrounding region.
Helsinki
The capital and largest city of Finland, known for its modern design, innovative architecture, and lively cultural scene, including the UNESCO-listed Suomenlinna sea fortress.
Hengshui
Hengshui is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, northern China. It is known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, including the Hengshui Lake and the Zhaozhou Bridge, one of the oldest stone arch bridges in China.
Heraklion
The largest city and the administrative capital of the Greek island of Crete. Known for the ‘Knossos’ archaeological site, the historical ‘Venetian Loggia’, and its vibrant port.
Herat
Herat is a historic city in western Afghanistan, near the border with Iran. It is known for its stunning Islamic architecture, including the Herat Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the J?meh Mosque of Herat, one of the oldest mosques in the country.
Hermosillo
The capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Sonora. Known for its colonial architecture, the ‘Sonoran Desert Museum’, and as a center for industry and commerce.
Higashi-Hiroshima
Higashi-Hiroshima is a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is known for its role as a hub for education and research, with several universities and research institutes located in the city. The city is also home to the Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum and the Hiroshima Prefectural Cultural Center.
Hildesheim
Hildesheim is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, known for its well-preserved Romanesque architecture, including the St. Michael’s Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is also home to the Hildesheim Cathedral, which houses the famous Bernward Doors, a set of bronze doors created in the 11th century.
Hiroshima
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in western Japan. It is known for its tragic history as the first city to be targeted by a nuclear weapon, but has since been rebuilt and is now a thriving urban center and a center of peace and reconciliation.
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam. It is a bustling metropolis known for its dynamic economy, rich culture, and vibrant street life, with a mix of modern skyscrapers and French colonial architecture.
Hobart
The capital and largest city of Tasmania, Australia, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant waterfront, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes like the Tasman Peninsula.
Hodeidah
A major port city in Yemen, serving as the commercial and industrial hub of the country. It is known for its strategic location on the Red Sea coast and its historical significance in the region.
Hongzhou
The capital of Zhejiang province, China, known for its picturesque West Lake, historical landmarks, and thriving arts and technology sectors.
Honiara
The capital and largest city of the Solomon Islands, located on the island of Guadalcanal. It is a hub for government, commerce, and transportation in the South Pacific nation.
Honolulu
The capital and largest city of Hawaii, known for its iconic Waikiki Beach, the historic Pearl Harbor, and its diverse culture influenced by Polynesian, American, and Asian traditions.
Horta
Horta is the capital of the Azores Autonomous Region of Portugal, located on the island of Faial. It is known for its picturesque harbor, vibrant marina, and as a popular stopover for transatlantic yacht races and voyages.
Houston
Houston is the capital of Harris County and the largest city in Texas. It is a major hub for the energy industry, as well as a center for medicine, aerospace, and technology, and is known for its diverse cultural offerings and vibrant arts scene.
Huambo
Huambo is the capital of Huambo Province in central Angola. It is the second-largest city in the country and a major agricultural and commercial center, known for its colonial-era architecture and as a hub for the coffee industry.
Hulun Buir
A prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China, known for its vast grasslands, Mongolian cultural heritage, and natural attractions like the Hulun Lake and Dalai Lake.
Huntington
Huntington is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a hub of education, healthcare, and transportation, home to Marshall University and serving as a gateway to the Appalachian region.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian state of Telangana and a major center for technology, pharmaceuticals, and the arts. It is known for its historic old city, vibrant food scene, and as a hub for the country’s IT industry.
If you think there is a missing term, let us know using the contact form.