There are 43 capitals that start with the letter C. From Cabinda to Curacao. Capitals are the cities where a country’s government is based and where key administrative functions take place. They often host the central institutions of political power, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Capitals can vary significantly in size, culture, and historical significance within their respective countries. Some are major urban centers with millions of inhabitants, while others are smaller cities chosen for their historical prominence or strategic location. The capital plays a crucial role in a nation’s identity and is often a focal point of national pride.
An interesting fun fact about capitals is that some countries have multiple capitals for different functions. For example, in South Africa, both Pretoria and Bloemfontein serve as administrative and judicial capitals, respectively, while Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unique arrangement reflects historical and political decisions that shape governance in the country.
Here’s what each of the columns in the table means:
Country: This column lists the name of the nation or territory to which the capital belongs.
Population: This represents the estimated number of residents living in the capital city, providing insight into its size and urban density.
Founding Year: This indicates the year when the capital city was established or designated as the primary city for governmental functions, which can help understand its historical context.
Description: This provides a brief overview of the capital city, highlighting notable features, historical significance, cultural aspects, or any unique characteristics that distinguish it from other capitals.
Capitals That Start With C
| Capitals | country | population | founding year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabinda | Angola | 97,315 | 1975 |
| Cadiz | Spain | 116,027 | 1263 |
| Cairo | Egypt | 19,500,000 | 969 |
| Calais | France | 71,920 | 13th century |
| Calcutta | India | 14,677,000 | 1690 |
| Camp-Perrin | Haiti | 15,302 | 1875 |
| Campbellville | Guyana | 36,200 | 1945 |
| Campione d’Italia | Italy | 2,000 | 1935 |
| Canberra | Australia | 428,954 | 1908 |
| Canberras | Australia | 428,250 | 1927 |
| Cape Town | South Africa | 434,000 | 1652 |
| Capitale | Haiti | 942,194 | 1751 |
| Caracas | Venezuela | 2,104,126 | 1567 |
| Caracol | Brazil | 25,000 | 1732 |
| Cartagena | Colombia | 971,957 | 1533 |
| Casablanca | Morocco | 3,359,818 | 1907 |
| Castilla | Peru | 358,974 | 1535 |
| Castillo de San Marcos | United States | 14,000 | 1672 |
| Castries | Saint Lucia | 20,000 | 1651 |
| Catamarca | Argentina | 178,000 | 1683 |
| Cayambe | Ecuador | 90,379 | 1534 |
| Cayenne | French Guiana | 55,100 | 1643 |
| Cayey | Puerto Rico | 48,000 | 1779 |
| Cebu City | Philippines | 923,000 | 1565 |
| Chandernagor | India | 167,000 | 1673 |
| Chapultepec | Mexico | 4,873,000 | 1325 |
| Charlotte Amalie | U.S. Virgin Islands | 18,481 | 1671 |
| Chefchaouen | Morocco | 41,000 | 1471 |
| Chengde | China | 500,000 | 1703 |
| Chernivtsi | Ukraine | 266,000 | 1408 |
| Chiclayo | Peru | 591,600 | 1835 |
| Chipata | Zambia | 228,164 | 1899 |
| Chisinau | Moldova | 534,513 | 1436 |
| Christiansted | United States Virgin Islands | 3,000 | 1733 |
| Cienfuegos | Cuba | 163,000 | 1819 |
| Ciudad Bolivar | Venezuela | 325,378 | 1595 |
| Ciudad del Este | Paraguay | 312,652 | 1957 |
| Cockburn Town | Turks and Caicos Islands | 5,000 | 1766 |
| Conakry | Guinea | 1,660,973 | 1885 |
| Corrientes | Argentina | 346,000 | 1588 |
| Cotabato City | Philippines | 299,000 | 1959 |
| Cotonou | Benin | 790,600 | 1951 |
| Curacao | Cura�ao | 152,844 | 1499 |
Descriptions
Cabinda
The capital and largest city of the Cabinda province, an exclave of Angola. It is a port city located on the Atlantic coast and serves as the administrative and economic center of the region.
Cadiz
An ancient port city in southern Spain, Cadiz is known for its old town with landmarks like the domed Cathedral of Cadiz and the Castillo de San Sebasti�n, a 12th-century seaside fortress.
Cairo
The capital and largest city of Egypt, located on the Nile River. It is one of the most populous cities in Africa and the Middle East, with a rich history dating back to the 10th century.
Calais
A major ferry port in northern France, Calais is a historic city known for its role in the Hundred Years’ War and its strategic location as a gateway between France and England.
Calcutta
Formerly the capital of British India, Calcutta (now Kolkata) is a bustling metropolis and the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and thriving intellectual scene.
Camp-Perrin
A commune in the Sud department of Haiti, located in the southwestern part of the country. It is known for its colonial architecture and natural scenery.
Campbellville
A suburb of the city of Georgetown, which is the capital of Guyana. Campbellville is a residential and commercial area within the greater Georgetown metropolitan area.
Campione d’Italia
An Italian enclave located within Switzerland, Campione d’Italia is a small municipality that is part of the province of Como, Lombardy. It is known for its casino and tranquil lakeside setting.
Canberra
The capital city of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory. It was selected as the nation’s capital in 1908 and was officially founded in 1913.
Canberras
The capital city of Australia and the seat of the federal government. Known for its planned layout, national institutions, and natural surroundings, including Lake Burley Griffin.
Cape Town
The legislative capital of South Africa, situated on a peninsula below Table Mountain. It’s a major port city and tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical landmarks like Robben Island.
Capitale
The capital and largest city of Haiti, located on the southern coast of the country. It is a major port and commercial center, as well as the seat of the Haitian government and home to many historical and cultural landmarks.
Caracas
The capital and largest city of Venezuela, located in the northern part of the country. It is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage and modern skyscrapers.
Caracol
A planned city in Piau�, Brazil, built in the 18th century as a defensive outpost against Dutch and French incursions. It’s known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and historic town center.
Cartagena
A historic port city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Cartagena is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, UNESCO-listed Old Town, and as a hub for Caribbean culture and tourism.
Casablanca
The largest city and economic capital of Morocco, Casablanca is a cosmopolitan metropolis known for its striking modernist architecture, bustling port, and as a center of commerce and industry.
Castilla
The capital of the Castilla Region in northwestern Peru. It is an important agricultural and commercial center, known for its colonial architecture and nearby archaeological sites.
Castillo de San Marcos
A historic fortress in St. Augustine, Florida, built by the Spanish to defend their Florida colony. It’s the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States and a National Monument.
Castries
The capital and largest city of the Caribbean island nation of Saint Lucia. It is a popular cruise ship port and known for its colorful, picturesque harbor.
Catamarca
The capital city of the Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina. It’s known for its colonial architecture, historic churches, and as a hub for regional culture and handicrafts.
Cayambe
A city in northern Ecuador, located at the foot of the Cayambe Volcano. It is known for its indigenous Kichwa culture, as well as its production of flowers and dairy products.
Cayenne
The capital and largest city of French Guiana, an overseas region of France located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is known for its colonial architecture and multicultural population.
Cayey
A municipality in the central mountains of Puerto Rico, known for its colonial architecture, scenic landscapes, and as a center of education and culture.
Cebu City
The capital of Cebu province and the second-largest city in the Philippines. It is a major commercial and cultural center, known for its historic landmarks, beaches, and thriving business district.
Chandernagor
A former French colonial town in West Bengal, India, known for its well-preserved colonial-era architecture and as a center of French culture in the region.
Chapultepec
A large urban park in Mexico City, home to several museums, cultural institutions, and the official residence of the President of Mexico. It has played an important role in Mexican history.
Charlotte Amalie
The capital and largest city of the U.S. Virgin Islands, located on the island of Saint Thomas. It is a popular cruise ship destination and known for its Danish colonial architecture and vibrant harbor.
Chefchaouen
A picturesque town in northern Morocco, known for its distinctive blue-painted buildings and as a center of Sufism and Berber culture.
Chengde
A city in Hebei province, China, known for the ‘Mountain Resort’, a large imperial summer retreat and UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring Tibetan-style architecture.
Chernivtsi
A city in western Ukraine, known for its well-preserved historic center, including the Chernivtsi University building, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chiclayo
The capital of the Lambayeque Region in northwestern Peru. It is an important commercial and agricultural center, known for its colonial-era architecture, museums, and proximity to pre-Columbian archaeological sites.
Chipata
The capital of the Eastern Province of Zambia, located near the border with Malawi. It is a important regional trading center, with a thriving market and various industries, including agriculture and tourism.
Chisinau
The capital and largest city of Moldova, located in the center of the country. It is a cosmopolitan city with a mix of Soviet-era and modern architecture, as well as a thriving cultural scene.
Christiansted
The largest town on the island of Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s known for its well-preserved Danish colonial architecture and as a hub for tourism and commerce.
Cienfuegos
A city on the southern coast of Cuba, known for its 19th-century neoclassical architecture, its harbor, and as a center of art and culture.
Ciudad Bolivar
A city in southern Venezuela, located on the Orinoco River. It is the capital of the Bol�var state and an important commercial and transportation hub in the region.
Ciudad del Este
A city in eastern Paraguay, located on the border with Brazil. It is the second-largest city in Paraguay and a major commercial and shopping center, known for its duty-free zone.
Cockburn Town
The capital and largest settlement of the Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is located on the island of Grand Turk and is known for its colonial architecture and proximity to the island’s main airport.
Conakry
The capital and largest city of Guinea, located on the Atlantic coast. It is a major port and commercial center, as well as the cultural and economic hub of the country.
Corrientes
The capital city of Corrientes Province in northeastern Argentina, known for its colonial architecture, cultural festivals, and as a hub for regional commerce and tourism.
Cotabato City
A highly urbanized city in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines. It’s a center of commerce, education, and Moro culture in the region.
Cotonou
The economic capital and largest city of Benin, located on the coast of West Africa. It is a major port and commercial center, known for its lively markets, colonial architecture, and proximity to the scenic Lac Nokou�.
Curacao
The capital and largest city of the Caribbean island nation of Cura�ao, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is known for its well-preserved historic center, colorful colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural heritage.
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